VirginiaHJ42026 Regular SessionHouse

Constitutional amendment; apportionment, congress dists, limited authority of the GA to modify.

Sponsored By: Rodney T. Willett (Democratic)

Adopted

Summary

Constitutional amendment (second reference); apportionment; congressional districts; limited authority of the General Assembly to modify. Proposes an amendment to the Constitution of Virginia related to the establishment of congressional districts. The amendment provides explicit authority for the General Assembly to modify one or more congressional districts, outside of the standard decennial redistricting cycle, in the event that any other state conducts a redistricting of the state's congressional districts outside of the standard decennial redistricting cycle or for any purpose other than complying with a state or federal court order to remedy an unlawful or unconstitutional district map. Additionally, an amendment to the Schedule of the Constitution of Virginia is proposed to specify the period of time to which such authorization is limited.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

New district rules for Virginia voters

Virginia’s Constitution requires connected, compact districts for the U.S. House, Virginia Senate, and Virginia House of Delegates. Representation must be as nearly proportional to population as practical. Maps must follow federal and state racial-fairness laws, including equal protection, the Voting Rights Act, and court interpretations. Where practical, racial and ethnic communities must have opportunities to elect candidates they choose. Districts must be redrawn in 2021 and every 10 years afterward. Map laws take effect immediately, outside the usual legislative timing limits. New maps apply at that year’s November election for offices whose terms are ending. Current members finish their terms representing their old districts unless they move out; vacancies are filled from those same districts.

Virginia gains limited congressional map powers

From January 1, 2025, through October 31, 2030, Virginia’s legislature has limited power to change congressional districts. Changes must follow Virginia’s 10-year redistricting law and occur before the next 10-year census. Virginia must respond to another state’s congressional map changes made during that same window, after that state’s 10-year redistricting law. This power excludes responses to states finishing census-related redistricting or following court orders to fix unlawful or unconstitutional maps. Authorized changes take effect immediately, bypass usual legislative timing limits, and apply to that year’s November congressional elections.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Rodney T. Willett

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 124 • No: 84

Senate vote • 1/16/2026

Reading of amendment waived (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 1/16/2026

Senator Head Amendments rejected

Yes: 18 • No: 21

Senate vote • 1/16/2026

Agreed to by Senate (21-Y, 18-N, 0-A)

Yes: 21 • No: 18

House vote • 1/14/2026

Reported from Privileges and Elections

Yes: 15 • No: 7

House vote • 1/14/2026

Agreed to by House

Yes: 62 • No: 33 • Other: 1

Senate vote • 1/14/2026

Reported from Privileges and Elections

Yes: 8 • No: 5

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0976)

    4/13/2026Governor
  2. Assigned Chapter 976 (Effective 7/1/2026)

    4/13/2026House
  3. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  4. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HJ4ER)

    3/30/2026House
  5. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  6. Floor offered

    1/16/2026Senate
  7. Agreed to by Senate (21-Y, 18-N, 0-A)

    1/16/2026Senate
  8. Senator Head Amendments rejected (18-Y 21-N 0-A)

    1/16/2026Senate
  9. Reading of amendment waived (Voice Vote)

    1/16/2026Senate
  10. Read third time

    1/16/2026Senate
  11. Read second time

    1/15/2026Senate
  12. Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections

    1/14/2026Senate
  13. Agreed to by House (62-Y 33-N 1-A)

    1/14/2026House
  14. Engrossed by House

    1/14/2026House
  15. Taken up

    1/14/2026House
  16. Reported from Privileges and Elections (15-Y 7-N)

    1/14/2026House
  17. Reported from Privileges and Elections (8-Y 5-N)

    1/14/2026Senate
  18. Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections

    11/17/2025House
  19. Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26101729D

    11/17/2025House

Bill Text

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