All Roll Calls
Yes: 124 • No: 84
Sponsored By: Rodney T. Willett (Democratic)
Became Law
Constitutional amendment (second reference); apportionment; congressional districts; limited authority of the General Assembly to modify. Proposes an amendment to the Constitution of Virginia related to the establishment of congressional districts. The amendment provides explicit authority for the General Assembly to modify one or more congressional districts, outside of the standard decennial redistricting cycle, in the event that any other state conducts a redistricting of the state's congressional districts outside of the standard decennial redistricting cycle or for any purpose other than complying with a state or federal court order to remedy an unlawful or unconstitutional district map. Additionally, an amendment to the Schedule of the Constitution of Virginia is proposed to specify the period of time to which such authorization is limited.
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3 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.
The law requires all U.S. House, Virginia Senate, and House of Delegates districts to be contiguous and compact. Districts must have nearly equal population for fair representation. Maps must follow the U.S. Constitution and the Voting Rights Act. Where practical, maps must give racial and ethnic communities a real chance to elect candidates of their choice. Virginia redraws these districts in 2021 and every 10 years after.
New reapportionment laws take effect right away when enacted. The new maps are used for the November general election held just before the current term ends in the year the law must be passed. Current members finish their terms and keep representing the district that elected them, unless they move out of it. Any vacancy during that term is filled by voters from the same district.
From January 1, 2025 through October 31, 2030, the General Assembly may change one or more U.S. House districts. It can act only after another state changes its congressional map during the same period for reasons other than finishing census redistricting or following a court order. Virginia’s change must respond to that other state’s action and occur within the same 2025–2030 window. All other redistricting rules still apply.
Rodney T. Willett
Democratic • House
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 124 • No: 84
Senate vote • 1/16/2026
Reading of amendment waived (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 1/16/2026
Senator Head Amendments rejected
Yes: 18 • No: 21
Senate vote • 1/16/2026
Agreed to by Senate (21-Y, 18-N, 0-A)
Yes: 21 • No: 18
House vote • 1/14/2026
Reported from Privileges and Elections
Yes: 15 • No: 7
House vote • 1/14/2026
Agreed to by House
Yes: 62 • No: 33 • Other: 1
Senate vote • 1/14/2026
Reported from Privileges and Elections
Yes: 8 • No: 5
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0976)
Assigned Chapter 976 (Effective 7/1/2026)
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HJ4ER)
Signed by President
Floor offered
Agreed to by Senate (21-Y, 18-N, 0-A)
Senator Head Amendments rejected (18-Y 21-N 0-A)
Reading of amendment waived (Voice Vote)
Read third time
Read second time
Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections
Agreed to by House (62-Y 33-N 1-A)
Engrossed by House
Taken up
Reported from Privileges and Elections (15-Y 7-N)
Reported from Privileges and Elections (8-Y 5-N)
Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections
Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26101729D
Chaptered
4/13/2026
Enrolled
3/30/2026
Amendment
1/16/2026
Introduced
11/17/2025
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