VirginiaSB1282026 Regular SessionSenate

Covenants not to compete; includes health care professionals, civil penalty.

Sponsored By: Schuyler T. VanValkenburg (Democratic)

Passed

Summary

Covenants not to compete; health care professionals; civil penalty. Adds health care professionals as a category of employee with or upon whom no employer shall enter into, enforce, or threaten to enforce a covenant not to compete. The bill defines "health care professional" as any person licensed, registered, or certified by the Board of Medicine, Nursing, Counseling, Optometry, Psychology, or Social Work. The bill provides that any employer that violates the prohibition against covenants not to compete with a health care professional is subject to the civil penalty in current law of $10,000 for each violation. This bill is identical to HB 627.

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Bill Overview

No Economic Impacts Identified for this Bill

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Schuyler T. VanValkenburg

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 355 • No: 8

Senate vote 4/22/2026

Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation No. 1

Yes: 39 • No: 0

House vote 4/22/2026

Governor's amendment no. 1 agreed to

Yes: 97 • No: 1

Senate vote 4/22/2026

Governor's recommendation No. 2 passed by (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

House vote 3/6/2026

Passed House

Yes: 92 • No: 6

House vote 2/26/2026

Reported from Labor and Commerce

Yes: 20 • No: 1

Senate vote 2/13/2026

Read third time and passed Senate Block Vote

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/12/2026

Engrossed by Senate Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/11/2026

Reported from Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 15 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/5/2026

Motion to rerefer to Finance and Appropriations agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/5/2026

Commerce and Labor Substitute agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/4/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/4/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/2/2026

Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute

Yes: 13 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Governor's amendment no. 1 agreed to (97-Y 1-N 0-A)

    4/22/2026House
  2. Governor's recommendation No. 2 passed by (Voice Vote)

    4/22/2026Senate
  3. Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation No. 1 (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    4/22/2026Senate
  4. Reenrolled bill text (SB128ER2)

    4/22/2026Senate
  5. Reenrolled

    4/22/2026Senate
  6. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., May 23, 2026

    4/22/2026Governor
  7. Communicated to Governor

    4/22/2026Senate
  8. Signed by President

    4/22/2026Senate
  9. Signed by Speaker

    4/22/2026House
  10. Governor's recommendation adopted

    4/22/2026Governor
  11. Governor's recommendation received by Senate

    4/11/2026Governor
  12. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/14/2026Governor
  13. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026

    3/14/2026Senate
  14. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB128)

    3/12/2026Senate
  15. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB128ER)

    3/12/2026Senate
  16. Enrolled

    3/12/2026Senate
  17. Signed by President

    3/12/2026Senate
  18. Signed by Speaker

    3/12/2026House
  19. Passed House (92-Y 6-N 0-A)

    3/6/2026House
  20. Read third time

    3/6/2026House
  21. Read second time

    3/5/2026House
  22. Reported from Labor and Commerce (20-Y 1-N)

    2/26/2026House
  23. Referred to Committee on Labor and Commerce

    2/18/2026House
  24. Read first time

    2/18/2026House
  25. Placed on Calendar

    2/18/2026House

Bill Text

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