VirginiaSB1362026 Regular SessionSenate

Probation; decreasing period.

Sponsored By: Christie New Craig (Republican)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Decreasing probation period. Establishes criteria for which a defendant's supervised probation period shall be reduced, including completing educational activities, maintaining employment, completing treatment, or obtaining housing. The bill provides that a court may decrease a defendant's probation period if warranted by the defendant's conduct upon receipt of a request from the Department of Corrections and requires the Department of Corrections to request termination of a defendant's supervised probation period after 12 months in certain situations. This bill is identical to HB 149.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Shorter probation options for eligible defendants

Virginia courts can no longer use this section to extend probation. Courts can still shorten probation or revoke or change its conditions after a hearing, with reasonable notice to the defendant and prosecutor. Courts can also shorten probation without a hearing when the Department of Corrections requests it and the defendant’s conduct supports it. For eligible defendants assigned more than one year of supervised probation, the department must request termination after 12 months. The department must find compliance with court conditions, adherence to an individual case plan, and minimal community risk. Compliance remains subject to the rules in §§ 19.2-305(C) and 19.2-305.1. A court order or another law can block the required request; the court decides whether supervision ends. The no-hearing process and required request exclude mandatory supervised terms of at least three years and supervision by local community-based probation agencies. Courts retain their authority under other laws to shorten or end probation.

Victim notice when supervised probation ends

Virginia’s Department of Corrections must make reasonable efforts to notify victims when supervised probation ends under this section. The duty covers victims as defined in § 19.2-11.01(B). The law sets no notice deadline or method and does not guarantee that victims receive notice.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Christie New Craig

    Republican • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 227 • No: 39

Senate vote • 2/25/2026

House substitute agreed to by Senate

Yes: 32 • No: 8

House vote • 2/23/2026

Passed House with substitute

Yes: 82 • No: 15

House vote • 2/18/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute

Yes: 19 • No: 3

Senate vote • 2/2/2026

Read third time and passed Senate

Yes: 31 • No: 9

Senate vote • 1/30/2026

Courts of Justice Amendment agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 1/30/2026

Engrossed by Senate (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 1/29/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote • 1/29/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 1/28/2026

Reported from Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 10 • No: 2

Senate vote • 1/19/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice with amendments and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 13 • No: 2

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0077)

    4/6/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 77 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/6/2026Governor
  3. Approved by Governor-Chapter 77 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/6/2026Governor
  4. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/10/2026Governor
  5. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

    3/10/2026Senate
  6. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB136)

    3/2/2026Senate
  7. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB136ER)

    2/27/2026Senate
  8. Enrolled

    2/27/2026Senate
  9. Signed by President

    2/27/2026Senate
  10. Signed by Speaker

    2/27/2026House
  11. House substitute agreed to by Senate (32-Y 8-N 0-A)

    2/25/2026Senate
  12. Passed House with substitute (82-Y 15-N 0-A)

    2/23/2026House
  13. Engrossed by House - committee substitute

    2/23/2026House
  14. committee substitute agreed to

    2/23/2026House
  15. Read third time

    2/23/2026House
  16. Read second time

    2/20/2026House
  17. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB136)

    2/19/2026Senate
  18. Committee substitute printed 26108199D-H1

    2/18/2026House
  19. Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (19-Y 3-N)

    2/18/2026House
  20. Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

    2/5/2026House
  21. Read first time

    2/5/2026House
  22. Placed on Calendar

    2/5/2026House
  23. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB136)

    2/2/2026Senate
  24. Read third time and passed Senate (31-Y 9-N 0-A)

    2/2/2026Senate
  25. Engrossed by Senate (Voice Vote)

    1/30/2026Senate

Bill Text

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