VirginiaSB1382026 Regular SessionSenate

PFAS monitoring; DEQ to require for industrial wastewater source, publicly owned treatment works.

Sponsored By: Jeremy S. McPike (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Department of Environmental Quality; industrial wastewater; publicly owned treatment works; PFAS monitoring. Directs every publicly owned treatment works (POTW) to require certain new or industrial users of such POTW to perform and report to such POTW no later than 30 days after receipt from a laboratory the results as received of quarterly discharge monitoring for perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) for an initial characterization period of one year, provided, however, that such POTW may discontinue remaining quarterly monitoring by an industrial user with proper monitoring results that are below the method detection level for the first two quarters. If an industrial user detects PFAS in any amount above the detection method limit in its initial year of quarterly monitoring, the bill requires such industrial user to continue to perform and report to the POTW no later than 30 days after receipt from the laboratory the results as received of quarterly discharge monitoring for PFAS. The bill requires a POTW that receives PFAS monitoring results to report such results to the Department of Environmental Quality on a quarterly basis. Finally, the bill directs any POTW to notify an owner or operator of an industrial user subject to the monitoring requirements of the bill of the requirement to submit the initial quarterly monitoring results for PFAS within 30 days of the effective date of the bill. This bill is identical to HB 938.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

New chemical testing for industrial wastewater

Virginia requires covered facilities and industrial users to test wastewater for PFAS chemicals every three months for an initial year. Covered sources include facilities already subject to PFAS self-reporting, PFAS makers, and businesses using PFAS in specified industries. These industries include metal finishing, electronics, paper, packaging, textiles, tanning, and leather, fabric, or carpet treatment. Other covered sources include centralized waste treatment, industrial laundries (NAICS 812332), and specified groundwater cleanup discharges. Airports, military airfields, fire training sites, landfills, and other contaminated sites are also covered when they meet the PFAS-source criteria. PFAS use means intentional use in ingredients or processing, not incidental presence in equipment. Virginia's Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) must give at least three months' notice to facilities it identifies as potentially significant sources affecting public water supplies. Those facilities must promptly report test results. Public sewage treatment plants must notify covered industrial users within 30 days after the law takes effect. Users must report results to their treatment plant within 30 days after receiving laboratory results. New users must submit results within 90 days after starting discharges. Treatment plants must send results to DEQ every three months in its required format. DEQ or treatment plants may stop remaining first-year tests when the first two proper quarterly results are below the method's detection level. For industrial users, any first-year result above that level triggers continued quarterly testing and reporting. Treatment plants may reduce testing to yearly after at least two consecutive proper quarters below that level. Tests must use EPA Method 1633 or another EPA-approved method DEQ allows, reporting every PFAS chemical the method measures. Facilities and laboratories do not need environmental laboratory certification specifically to use Method 1633. Agencies may share the data, and DEQ and treatment plants may use it for regulation and enforcement under existing authority. Testing and reporting create compliance costs, but the law sets no household taxes or fees.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Jeremy S. McPike

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 247 • No: 0

House vote • 3/5/2026

Passed House Block Vote

Yes: 95 • No: 0

House vote • 3/2/2026

Reported from Appropriations

Yes: 22 • No: 0

House vote • 2/25/2026

Reported from Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources and referred to Appropriations

Yes: 22 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/13/2026

Read third time and passed Senate Block Vote

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/12/2026

Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources Substitute agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/11/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/11/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/10/2026

Reported from Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 15 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/3/2026

Reported from Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 14 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0710)

    4/13/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 710 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/13/2026Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/14/2026Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026

    3/14/2026Senate
  5. Signed by Speaker

    3/12/2026House
  6. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB138)

    3/11/2026Senate
  7. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB138ER)

    3/11/2026Senate
  8. Enrolled

    3/11/2026Senate
  9. Signed by President

    3/11/2026Senate
  10. Passed House Block Vote (95-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/5/2026House
  11. Read third time

    3/5/2026House
  12. Read second time

    3/4/2026House
  13. Reported from Appropriations (22-Y 0-N)

    3/2/2026House
  14. Assigned HAPP sub: Commerce Agriculture & Natural Resources

    2/26/2026House
  15. Reported from Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources and referred to Appropriations (22-Y 0-N)

    2/25/2026House
  16. Referred to Committee on Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources

    2/18/2026House
  17. Read first time

    2/18/2026House
  18. Placed on Calendar

    2/18/2026House
  19. Read third time and passed Senate Block Vote (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/13/2026Senate
  20. Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources Substitute agreed to

    2/12/2026Senate
  21. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    2/12/2026Senate
  22. Read second time

    2/12/2026Senate
  23. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    2/11/2026Senate
  24. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/11/2026Senate
  25. Rules suspended

    2/11/2026Senate

Bill Text

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