All Roll Calls
Yes: 206 • No: 46
Sponsored By: Schuyler T. VanValkenburg (Democratic)
Became Law
Electric utilities; renewable energy portfolio standard program requirements; power purchase agreements. Amends certain renewable energy portfolio standard program requirements for Dominion Energy Virginia, including the annual percentage of program requirements to be met with solar, wind, or anaerobic digestion resources of one megawatt or less located in the Commonwealth. The bill changes from 2025 to 2027 the compliance year beginning in which at least 75 percent of renewable energy certificates used by Dominion Energy Virginia shall come from eligible resources located in the Commonwealth. The bill also removes the requirement for a solar-powered or wind-powered generation facility to have a capacity of no less than 50 kilowatts to qualify for a third party power purchase agreement under a pilot program. The bill directs the State Corporation Commission, by July 1, 2033, to initiate a proceeding to evaluate the future availability of renewable energy certificates from certain resources and permits the Commission to increase or decrease by up to one percentage point the percentage of program requirements to be met by such resources in future compliance years. The bill provides that it is the policy of the Commonwealth to encourage development on previously developed project sites, as defined in existing law, to reduce the land use impacts of solar development. This bill is identical to HB 628.
Personalized for You
Sign up for a PRIA Policy Scan to see your personalized alignment score for this bill and every other piece of legislation we track. We analyze your financial profile against policy provisions to show you exactly what matters to your wallet.
11 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 1 costs, 9 mixed.
By December 31, 2035, each Phase I utility must seek approval for 400 MW of storage, and each Phase II must seek 2,700 MW. All storage projects must follow competitive procurement. The Commission adopted rules by January 1, 2021 with interim targets, planning requirements, and tools like solicitations, behind‑the‑meter incentives, non‑wires alternatives, and peak‑reduction programs.
Phase I utilities must secure 600 MW of in‑state solar or onshore wind in three 200‑MW tranches by 2023, 2027, and 2030, with at least 35% purchased from non‑utility owners. Phase II utilities must petition for 16,100 MW of in‑state solar and onshore wind by 2035 (3,000 MW by 2024; +3,000 by 2027; +4,000 by 2030; +6,100 by 2035) and up to 5,200 MW of offshore wind, with portions bought from non‑utility owners. Utilities must run at least one public RFP each year (45‑day notice, clear bid rules) and file annual plans from 2020–2035; the Commission rules within six months. For new solar CPCNs, the project must have been competitively procured. Utilities can seek approval and cost recovery to build, buy, or contract for zero‑carbon power and storage.
The law recovers all renewable and storage compliance costs from every retail customer in a utility’s Virginia area as a non‑bypassable charge. The Commission set tariffs by January 1, 2021 to charge customers who use other suppliers, with annual true‑ups. If a utility misses RPS goals, it pays $45 per MWh of shortfall, or $75 per MWh for small in‑state solar, wind, or digesters (both rise 1% each year after 2021). Utilities can recover those payments from customers where allowed. Money from penalties funds job training (50%), public facility efficiency (16%), local renewable programs (30%), and admin costs (4%).
The Commission runs pilot programs so a third party can sell on‑site solar or wind power to one host customer by PPA in each investor‑owned utility area. Capacity is first‑come, first‑served: 500 MW for Virginia‑jurisdictional customers and 500 MW for nonjurisdictional customers. Systems are generally 50 kW–3 MW; low‑income customers and 501(c) nonprofits can use smaller systems. Customers must pay reasonable interconnection costs and give 30‑days’ written notice before a PPA takes effect. PPAs outside the pilot are banned in these areas except when a licensed supplier serves 100% of the account’s load; approved 100% green tariffs cannot be combined with a PPA for the same account. The Commission posts used and remaining pilot capacity, reviews the pilot every two years, and utility affiliates may participate as sellers. Entities organized under Chapter 9.1 are not covered by this section.
Utilities must meet rising clean‑energy targets each year until they reach 100% by 2045. For 2021–2024, RECs can come from Virginia or PJM, with some out‑of‑state thermal and biomass RECs banned; starting in 2025, only statutorily eligible REC sources are allowed. Beginning in the 2027 compliance year, Phase II utilities must use at least 75% Virginia‑origin RECs. Phase II utilities must also meet 1% of their requirement with small (1 MW or less) in‑state projects, with at least 25% from low‑income projects (schools can fill gaps). By July 1, 2033, the Commission reviews small in‑state REC availability and can adjust that small‑project fraction by up to one percentage point. The Commission writes rules to run and verify the program.
By December 31, 2024, utilities must retire oil‑fired units over 500 MW and all coal plants in Virginia, with narrow exceptions for certain cooperative‑owned units and some Phase II coal units that co‑fire with biomass. By December 31, 2045, utilities must retire all other in‑state carbon‑emitting units, excluding standalone biomass. A utility can seek an exception if retirement would harm reliability or security; the Commission reviews each case. These deadlines shift the power mix away from fossil fuel over time.
Certified large customers (over 25 MW prior‑year load) can buy RECs or bundled zero‑carbon energy and offset their load for RPS purposes. They are exempt from non‑bypassable RPS costs in proportion to what they buy, and their load and RECs are excluded from the utility’s RPS math. Utilities must certify these buyers each year, or buyers can self‑certify; the Commission may set the rules. Contracts with these buyers are not treated as special rates if they do not shift costs to other customers. The Commission makes sure any related distribution and transmission costs are allocated fairly.
The law caps most single energy storage projects at 500 megawatts. A Phase II utility may procure one project up to 800 megawatts. These limits guide how utilities and developers size new storage.
Utilities must favor equipment made in Virginia or the United States when it is reasonably available and competitively priced. This preference only works through competitive bidding and does not replace it. This supports local makers but can narrow vendor options and affect project prices.
A customer with peak demand over 100 megawatts in 2019 is exempt from the renewable program charge. To qualify, the customer must have chosen a competitive supplier before April 1, 2019 (Phase II) or February 1, 2019 (Phase I). While they buy from that supplier, the utility excludes their load from its renewable targets.
The law defines which generators count for renewable credits, including solar, wind, certain falling‑water hydro, landfill gas (in operation by Jan 1, 2020), and some Virginia biomass with strict limits. Owners of geothermal heating and cooling can earn credits, with BTUs converted to kWh and state‑set verification. Falling‑water facilities in Virginia that began operating before July 1, 2024 now qualify. Utilities can bank extra RECs for up to five years and may recover REC purchase costs under approved rate rules. Biomass REC sales cannot exceed the plant’s 2022 output or its actual yearly generation.
Schuyler T. VanValkenburg
Democratic • Senate
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 206 • No: 46
Senate vote • 3/5/2026
House amendment agreed to by Senate
Yes: 23 • No: 16
House vote • 3/3/2026
Passed House with amendment
Yes: 93 • No: 5
House vote • 2/26/2026
Reported from Labor and Commerce with amendment(s)
Yes: 18 • No: 3
Senate vote • 2/13/2026
Read third time and passed Senate
Yes: 23 • No: 16
Senate vote • 2/12/2026
Committee substitute agreed to (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/11/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/11/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/9/2026
Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute
Yes: 9 • No: 6
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0646)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 646 (effective 7/1/2026)
Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (SB175)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB175ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
House amendment agreed to by Senate (23-Y 16-N 0-A)
Passed House with amendment (93-Y 5-N 0-A)
Engrossed by House as amended
committee amendment agreed to
Read third time
Read second time
Reported from Labor and Commerce with amendment(s) (18-Y 3-N)
Referred to Committee on Labor and Commerce
Read first time
Placed on Calendar
Read third time and passed Senate (23-Y 16-N 0-A)
Committee substitute agreed to (Voice Vote)
Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (SB175)
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute (Voice Vote)
Read second time
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Chaptered
4/13/2026
Enrolled
3/11/2026
Amendment
3/3/2026
Amendment
2/27/2026
Substitute
2/10/2026
Substitute
2/9/2026
Introduced
1/8/2026
SB767 — Motor vehicles; glass repair and replacement, emissions inspections, penalties, repeals.
Motor vehicle glass repair and replacement; emissions inspection; penalties. Establishes various notice requirements for motor vehicle glass repair shops, defined in the bill, and provides that a violation of such requirements is a prohibited practice under the Virginia Consumer Protection Act. The bill permits a motor vehicle to qualify for an emissions inspection waiver if such vehicle has failed an inspection and the vehicle's onboard diagnostic system is in a not-ready condition to be tested when presented for reinspection. This bill is identical to HB 312.
SB803 — Virginia Fair Housing Law; regulations defining terms related to unlawful conduct.
Virginia Fair Housing Law; unlawful conduct. Directs the Fair Housing Board to promulgate regulations defining "quid pro quo harassment," "hostile environment harassment," and other terms related to unlawful conduct under the Virginia Fair Housing Law. The bill directs the Fair Housing Board to adopt emergency regulations to implement the provisions of the bill.
SB731 — Private companies providing public transportation services; employee protections.
Private companies providing public transportation services; employee protections; report. Requires the governing body of any county or city that contracts with a private company to provide transportation services to (i) require such company to provide any employee of such company providing such services compensation and benefits that are, at a minimum, equivalent to the compensation and benefits provided to a public employee, as defined in the bill, with a position requiring equivalent qualifications and years of service; (ii) provide transportation services through such company's own employees; and (iii) if such county or city subsequently elects to provide its own system of public transportation, adopt an ordinance or resolution providing for collective bargaining and ensure all employees of such private company are offered employment with such subsequent public transportation system without loss of compensation or benefits. The bill clarifies that the bill only applies to actions occurring on or after the effective date and excludes any action taken, contract signed, liability incurred, or right accrued prior to July 1, 2026, from the requirements. Finally, the bill directs the Director of the Department of Rail and Public Transportation to convene a work group to develop recommendations on how to implement the provisions of the bill and requires the work group to report its findings and recommendations to the Chairs of the House Committee on Labor and Commerce and Senate Committee on Local Government by November 1, 2026. This bill is identical to HB 547.
SB620 — Va. ABC Authority; permitting of retail tobacco product retailers, etc.
Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority; permitting of retail tobacco product retailers; purchase, possession, and sale of retail tobacco products; penalties; report. Transitions and provides a more comprehensive structure for the current licensing and enforcement responsibilities related to liquid nicotine and retail tobacco products from the Department of Taxation to a permitting system administered by the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority. The bill requires the Board of Directors of the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage and Control Authority to conduct an unannounced buyer operation at least once every 24 months to verify that a permittee, defined in the bill, is not selling retail tobacco products to persons under 21 years of age. Portions of the bill have a delayed effective date of October 1, 2026. This bill is identical to HB 308.
SB666 — Residential land development and construction; fee transparency, local housing development.
Department of Housing and Community Development; housing development database. Requires the Department of Housing and Community Development to collect from each locality and make available to the public, localities, state agencies, and other state and regional public entities in a centralized, machine-readable, screen reader compatible database various data for each new and existing housing development in each locality in the Commonwealth, including data related to the number of housing development plans submitted and approved by the locality and the average approval timeline for housing development plans.
SB599 — Va. Opioid Use Red. & Jail-Based Substance Use Disorder Trtmt. and Transition Fund; grant procedure.
Virginia Opioid Use Reduction and Jail-Based Substance Use Disorder Treatment and Transition Fund; grant procedures. Requires the grant procedure to govern funds awarded to local and regional jails for the planning or operation of substance use disorder treatment services and transition services for persons with substance use disorder who are incarcerated in local and regional jails to include requirements that (i) any grant awarded shall be made for up to three years and (ii) an applicant for a grant submit a plan demonstrating how such applicant will become independently financially viable within the time period for which the grant is awarded. This bill is a recommendation of the Joint Commission on Health Care and is identical to HB 455.