All Roll Calls
Yes: 206 • No: 46
Sponsored By: Schuyler T. VanValkenburg (Democratic)
Signed by Governor
Electric utilities; renewable energy portfolio standard program requirements; power purchase agreements. Amends certain renewable energy portfolio standard program requirements for Dominion Energy Virginia, including the annual percentage of program requirements to be met with solar, wind, or anaerobic digestion resources of one megawatt or less located in the Commonwealth. The bill changes from 2025 to 2027 the compliance year beginning in which at least 75 percent of renewable energy certificates used by Dominion Energy Virginia shall come from eligible resources located in the Commonwealth. The bill also removes the requirement for a solar-powered or wind-powered generation facility to have a capacity of no less than 50 kilowatts to qualify for a third party power purchase agreement under a pilot program. The bill directs the State Corporation Commission, by July 1, 2033, to initiate a proceeding to evaluate the future availability of renewable energy certificates from certain resources and permits the Commission to increase or decrease by up to one percentage point the percentage of program requirements to be met by such resources in future compliance years. The bill provides that it is the policy of the Commonwealth to encourage development on previously developed project sites, as defined in existing law, to reduce the land use impacts of solar development. This bill is identical to HB 628.
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11 provisions identified: 5 benefits, 2 costs, 4 mixed.
By December 31, 2035, Phase I utilities must seek approval for 400 megawatts of storage, and Phase II utilities for 2,700 megawatts. The Commission can approve more capacity. Competitive purchasing is required, with projects capped at 500 megawatts except one Phase II project of up to 800 megawatts. At least 35% of storage placed in service after July 1, 2020, must be bought from or owned by non-utility parties selling capacity to the utility. Plans must include a goal of at least 10% storage on customer premises; implementing rules were due January 1, 2021, and include incentives and peak-demand programs.
By December 31, 2035, each Phase II utility must seek approval for 16,100 megawatts of Virginia solar or onshore wind. At least 1,000 megawatts must use previously developed sites. Within the 1,100-megawatt small-solar portion, projects cannot exceed 3 megawatts, and 65% must come from owners other than utilities or their affiliates. Utilities must use competitive purchasing, and solar construction applications must show the required bidding process took place. For covered renewable and storage construction, utilities must buy Virginia- or U.S.-made equipment and parts when reasonably available and competitively priced.
Utilities must make shortfall payments when they cannot meet renewable requirements or needed certificate costs exceed $45 per megawatt-hour. The base payment is $45 per megawatt-hour of shortfall. It is $75 for shortfalls involving qualifying Virginia solar, wind, or anaerobic digestion resources of 1 megawatt or less. Both payment rates increase by 1% each year after 2021. Utilities can recover these payments as compliance costs, but the law specifies no resulting household bill increase.
Starting in compliance year 2027, at least 75% of certificates used by Phase II utilities must come from eligible Virginia resources. The law delays this in-state requirement from 2025 to 2027. Virginia falling-water facilities that began commercial operation before July 1, 2024, qualify as renewable sources. These rules change eligible supplies and sourcing duties, but set no household bill adjustment.
Phase II utilities must meet 4.5% of renewable requirements with qualifying small Virginia projects in 2026–2030, rising to 5% in 2031–2045. Eligible solar, wind, and anaerobic digestion projects cannot exceed 1 megawatt, or 3,000 kilowatts across one site or adjoining sites under the same or affiliated owners. At least 25% of this required amount must come from qualifying low-income projects when available. If those projects are unavailable, public-school projects with school contracts must fill the remaining share when available. By July 1, 2033, the Commission must begin a supply review and can adjust the small-project share by up to 1 percentage point for future years.
The pilot lets eligible customers buy solar or wind power through third-party agreements without the former 50-kilowatt minimum. Each facility can be no larger than 3 megawatts, must sit on premises the customer owns or leases, and serve only that customer. Each pilot utility has separate 500-megawatt caps for Virginia jurisdictional and nonjurisdictional customers. Parties can choose whether to use net metering, and reasonable interconnection costs apply. The Commission reviews the pilot every two years and posts capacity status; the law sets no power price or guaranteed savings.
Some accelerated renewable buyers on a Phase II utility's specified experimental tariff avoid new solar, onshore-wind, and storage costs. They must have been subscribed on March 1, 2020. Their tariff must have required a renewable facilities agreement and purchases of at least 2,000 renewable attributes each year. The exemption is proportional to their tariff-linked certificates and annual electricity use; no dollar savings are specified.
The Department of Energy holds renewable shortfall payments in an interest-bearing account and directs them to specified uses. Historically economically disadvantaged communities receive 50% for job training and 30% for renewable energy programs. Another 16% funds energy-efficiency work at public facilities, and 4% covers administration. Available dollars depend on payments collected; the law sets no guaranteed funding total.
Certain early competitive-supply customers avoid specified renewable charges while they do not buy electric energy from their utility. Phase II customers must have had peak demand above 100 megawatts in 2019 and elected competitive supply before April 1, 2019. Phase I customers must have elected competitive supply before February 1, 2019. During those periods, their electricity loads also stay outside the utility's renewable requirements.
Certified accelerated renewable buyers get proportional exemptions from renewable compliance charges based on their contracts and annual electricity use. Offshore-wind charges remain, and buying certificates alone generally does not exempt buyers from new solar, wind, or storage costs. Eligible generation must be in the PJM grid region and have started operating after January 1, 2015. Contracted storage must be within the utility's network service area, and its costs cannot be shifted to customers who did not agree to pay. Qualifying contracts reduce utility procurement duties, and their certificates cannot also count toward utility compliance. Commercial or industrial buyers with prior-year aggregate load over 25 megawatts also have their sales excluded from utility renewable goals after Commission certification; annual certification or reporting requirements apply.
Virginia customers of Phase I and Phase II utilities pay covered renewable compliance costs through a charge they cannot avoid by switching suppliers. These costs include covered generation, energy purchases, and renewable energy certificates. Specific exemptions apply to qualifying renewable buyers and early competitive-supply customers. For utilities serving several jurisdictions, Virginia customers pay Virginia costs, with safeguards against double recovery. The Commission had to begin its competitive-supplier tariff proceeding by September 1, 2020, and start recovery by January 1, 2021; those tariffs receive annual adjustments. The law sets no household charge amount.
Schuyler T. VanValkenburg
Democratic • Senate
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 206 • No: 46
Senate vote • 3/5/2026
House amendment agreed to by Senate
Yes: 23 • No: 16
House vote • 3/3/2026
Passed House with amendment
Yes: 93 • No: 5
House vote • 2/26/2026
Reported from Labor and Commerce with amendment(s)
Yes: 18 • No: 3
Senate vote • 2/13/2026
Read third time and passed Senate
Yes: 23 • No: 16
Senate vote • 2/12/2026
Committee substitute agreed to (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/11/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/11/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/9/2026
Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute
Yes: 9 • No: 6
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0646)
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0646)
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0646)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 646 (effective 7/1/2026)
Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (SB175)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB175ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
House amendment agreed to by Senate (23-Y 16-N 0-A)
Passed House with amendment (93-Y 5-N 0-A)
Engrossed by House as amended
committee amendment agreed to
Read third time
Read second time
Reported from Labor and Commerce with amendment(s) (18-Y 3-N)
Referred to Committee on Labor and Commerce
Read first time
Placed on Calendar
Read third time and passed Senate (23-Y 16-N 0-A)
Committee substitute agreed to (Voice Vote)
Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (SB175)
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute (Voice Vote)
Chaptered
4/13/2026
Enrolled
3/11/2026
Amendment
3/3/2026
Amendment
2/27/2026
Substitute
2/10/2026
Substitute
2/9/2026
Introduced
1/8/2026
HB5, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027.The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill is identical to SB 199.
SB199, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027. The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill incorporates SB 372 and is identical to HB 5.
HB95, Va. Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies, noncompliance with rental agreement.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies; noncompliance with rental agreement; payment plan. Requires a landlord who owns more than four rental dwelling units or more than a 10 percent interest in more than four rental dwelling units, before terminating a rental agreement due to nonpayment of rent if the exact amount of rent owed is less than or equal to one month's rent plus any late charges contracted for in the rental agreement and as provided by law, to serve upon such tenant a written notice informing the tenant of the exact amount due and owed and offer the tenant a payment plan under which the tenant must pay the exact amount due and owed in equal monthly installments over a period of the lesser of six months or the time remaining under the rental agreement. The bill prohibits the landlord from charging any additional late fees during the payment plan period in connection with the unpaid rental amount for which the tenant entered into the payment plan so long as the tenant makes timely payments in accordance with the terms of the payment plan. The bill also outlines the remedies a landlord has if a tenant fails to pay the exact amount due and owed or enter into a payment plan within five days of receiving notice or if a tenant enters into a payment plan and after such plan becomes effective fails to pay rent when due or fails to make a payment under the terms of the agreed-upon payment plan. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB1393, Electric utilities; pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals.
Electric utilities; pilot programs for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals. Amends annual funding commitments for the purposes of the annual pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for low-income, elderly, and disabled individuals conducted by Dominion Energy Virginia and Appalachian Power Company. Under the bill, Appalachian Power Company is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $1 million and no greater than $1.5 million annually. Dominion Energy Virginia is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $156 million and no greater than $204 million for the time period beginning July 1, 2026, and ending July 1, 2038. The bill extends the sunset date of such pilot programs from July 1, 2028, to July 1, 2038.The bill also provides that Dominion Energy Virginia may recover costs associated with certain electrical facilities that have been approved by the State Corporation Commission as of December 1, 2033, provided that certain requirements are met and notwithstanding any limitations on such cost recovery in current law. The bill directs Dominion Energy Virginia to propose to the Commission, in any proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after January 1, 2027, and before July 1, 2033, that certain costs related to capacity procurement requirements and distribution infrastructure investments are allocated to the utility's customer class approved to serve customers with a contracted or measured electric demand of 25 megawatts or greater and an anticipated or measured average annual electric load factor of 75 percent or greater. The bill provides that certain customers in manufacturing, industrial, or consumer goods warehousing and distribution activities other than data storage may elect to remain on their existing rate schedule. The bill requires Dominion Energy Virginia, in connection with its first proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after July 1, 2026, to include in its petition to the Commission a proposal to revise its tariff for supplementary, maintenance, or standby service for customers with power plants, effective as of January 1, 2028. The bill provides that the Commission shall only approve such proposal if it determines that such tariff will not adversely affect other retail customers or the utility in a manner contrary to the public interest, and any revised tariff terms shall include protections against stranded cost risks to the utility customer base. Additionally, the bill authorizes Dominion Energy Virginia to file a petition for the securitization of certain deferred fuel costs. The bill requires the Commission, in evaluating certain petitions, to require to the greatest extent it finds in the public interest the use of wages, salaries, benefits, and other remuneration to any mechanic, laborer, or worker employed, retained, or otherwise hired to perform services in connection with a contract contemplated pursuant to such petition at the prevailing wage rate and to the greatest extent practicable, the use of a skilled workforce through registered apprenticeship programs for any authorized demand flexibility programs, utility-related procurement through utility-owned or third-party providers, and an evaluation of other potential opportunities to develop Virginia's skilled workforce by requiring minimum apprenticeship program requirements for such electric generation or energy storage facility work. This bill incorporates HB 634.
HB834, Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage, termination by landlord.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage; termination by landlord. Requires a landlord, prior to giving a tenant 21 days' notice of his intention to terminate the rental agreement for a dwelling unit that has been damaged or destroyed by fire or casualty, to (i) make a reasonable effort to meet with the tenant to discuss reasonable alternatives and offer the tenant a substantially similar dwelling unit, if one is available, or (ii) determine that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit in accordance with relevant law. Current law allows the landlord to terminate such agreement by giving the tenant 14 days' notice of his intention to terminate on the basis of the landlord's determination that such damage requires the removal of the tenant and that the use of the premises is substantially impaired. The bill requires the landlord, upon receiving a request from the tenant after the tenant has received such notice, to reevaluate the extent of damage and habitability of such dwelling unit unless the landlord has determined that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB675, Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status, civil penalty.
Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status; civil penalty. Prohibits an employer, including the Commonwealth and its agencies and political subdivisions, from using coercion or issuing a threat to an employee based on immigration status in furtherance of committing a violation of the Virginia Minimum Wage Act or provisions related to the payment of wages. An aggrieved employee is permitted to file a complaint with the Commissioner of Labor and Industry within 180 days of the alleged coercive action or threat. The bill authorizes the Commissioner to investigate such complaints and, if the allegation is substantiated, to impose a civil penalty in the following amounts: (i) up to $5,000 for the first violation, (ii) up to $9,000 for the second violation, and (iii) up to $12,000 for any subsequent violation. The bill provides that any such penalty assessed shall be paid to the Commissioner for deposit into the General Fund. The bill also authorizes the Commissioner to seek injunctive relief as may be necessary for enforcement.