All Roll Calls
Yes: 211 • No: 7
Sponsored By: Barbara A. Favola (Democratic)
Became Law
Virginia Consumer Protection Act; prohibited practices; consumer reproductive or sexual health information. Provides that, for the Virginia Consumer Protection Act prohibition on obtaining, disclosing, selling, or disseminating any personally identifiable reproductive or sexual health information without consumer consent, such prohibition does not apply to nonpublic personal information subject to the federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act.
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25 provisions identified: 24 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.
Sellers must offer a clear online way to cancel recurring purchases. For free trials longer than 30 days, they must tell you about the option to cancel within 30 days of the trial’s end to avoid charges. Not following these rules violates the Virginia Consumer Protection Act.
Repair shops cannot claim work or parts were done when they were not. Businesses cannot send fake invoices that look like bills for orders you did not make. Stores must post clear return rules and any fees, and show layaway terms in writing, on a sign, or on the bill of sale. If you overpay an open‑end credit account by more than $5, the supplier must show or send notice within 60 days. Suppliers must include any required federal disclosures, cannot enforce void penalty clauses, and must keep written settlement promises.
Beginning July 1, 2026, breaking the Medical Debt Protection Act is also a Consumer Protection Act violation. Patients harmed by unlawful medical debt practices can use Consumer Protection Act remedies after that date.
Breaking several state consumer laws is now also a Consumer Protection Act violation. Examples include the Extended Service Contract Act, the Membership Camping Act, the Travel Club Act, and the Comparison Price Advertising Act. It also covers other listed chapters in Title 59.1, including §§ 59.1‑466.8 and Chapter 47. Consumers and the Attorney General can use Consumer Protection Act remedies.
Suppliers must tell you the total price before you agree to buy. The total must include all required fees and charges for a good or any ongoing service. This stops surprise add-on fees and makes prices clear.
Businesses cannot collect, share, sell, or give out your personal reproductive or sexual health information without your consent. If you ask in writing, a business cannot use your Social Security number as your account number. These rules protect sensitive data and reduce identity risk.
Breaking rules in several Virginia lending and credit laws is now also a Consumer Protection Act violation. This includes multiple chapters of Title 6.2 and § 6.2‑312. Consumers and the Attorney General can use Consumer Protection Act remedies to stop violations and seek relief.
Sellers cannot offer products to eat or inhale that contain synthetic THC, unless FDA‑approved or allowed under Virginia cannabis law. Any THC product for people must use child‑resistant packaging and clear English labels at least 1/16‑inch high that say it contains THC and is not for sale to under‑21, plus an ingredient list, serving size, total THC, and mg per serving. Every product must have an independent lab certificate showing THC levels. Sellers also cannot use another company’s brand on THC products without permission.
Retailers cannot sell any THC product meant to be eaten or inhaled to people under 21. FDA-approved drugs and conduct allowed under Title 4.1, Chapter 16 are exempt. Makers and stores also cannot sell hemp extracts or THC foods shaped like people, animals, vehicles, or fruit.
Businesses must tell the truth in ads and labels. They cannot use bait‑and‑switch or refuse to sell at the advertised price unless a clear limit was shown. They cannot lie about who made a product, where it is from, what it contains, or its grade or model. Ads must say when items are used, defective, or not first class. A seller cannot claim false approvals or ties, or call itself a wholesaler or manufacturer unless that is mainly what it does.
If you own a small business and buy an auto‑renewing or continuous service, the Consumer Protection Act now covers that sale. You can use the Act’s remedies if a supplier wrongly auto‑renews or charges you. The rule applies when the buyer meets the small‑business definition in § 59.1‑207.45.
Breaking several listed laws now also breaks the Virginia Consumer Protection Act. This includes the Unfair Real Estate Service Agreement Act (§ 55.1-3200 et seq.), Chapter 58 (§ 59.1-607 et seq.), Chapter 23.2 (§ 59.1-293.10 et seq.), and § 2.2-2001.5. Willful violations of § 59.1-444.4 also count. Consumers and the Attorney General can use Consumer Protection Act remedies against these violations.
Home mold remediators must hold a recognized certification and follow EPA or ANSI standards. Suppliers cannot sell or use drywall they know is defective in home work; this does not apply to selling a building where it is already installed. During declared emergencies or related repairs, suppliers cannot use fraud or dishonest conduct. These rules improve safety and help stop scams, but certified work may cost more.
Topical hemp products must be labeled “not for human consumption.” FDA‑approved items and items made before July 1, 2023 are exempt if the maker shows proof when asked. Sellers cannot sell kratom to anyone under 21. Kratom labels must list all ingredients and this message: “This product may be harmful to your health, has not been evaluated by the FDA, and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.” Foods that need a nutrition label under federal law must use the correct federal format.
Unlicensed practice by regulated professionals is now a Consumer Protection Act violation. Violations of § 54.1‑111 and of Chapters 5.2 and 40 of Title 54.1, and violating clause (i) of § 54.1‑1115(B), are covered. Consumers can use the Act’s remedies against unlicensed or rule‑breaking providers.
More laws now carry Consumer Protection Act remedies. Examples include warranty and pricing rules (§ 8.2‑317.1), knowing violations of § 8.01‑27.5, housing‑related rules in § 36‑96.3:1(F), and privacy rules in § 8.01‑40.2. It also covers Chapter 34.1 of Title 59.1, Chapter 10.1 of Title 58.1, and subsection A of § 9.1‑149.1.
Breaking certain health‑care laws is now also a Consumer Protection Act violation. This includes violating § 32.1‑126(E) and rules in Article 7 of Title 32.1. Patients can use the Act’s remedies, and the Attorney General can enforce.
More rules now count as Consumer Protection Act violations, including certain animal‑sale rules, professional‑conduct rules, § 59.1‑443.2, Chapter 48 of Title 59.1, and Chapter 25 of Title 6.2. The Attorney General and consumers can use Consumer Protection Act tools for those breaches.
Violations by health clubs, home‑solicitation sellers, auto repair shops, lease‑purchase providers, prize and gift promoters, and motor‑vehicle warranty adjusters are now Consumer Protection Act violations. You can use the Act’s remedies when these laws are broken.
Suppliers cannot sell or make a children's product they know was recalled by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. If the recall notice was on the CPSC website for 30 days before the sale, the seller is presumed to know. This rule does not cover used, secondhand, or 'seconds' products.
Breaking the Public Telephone Information Act, the Pay‑Per‑Call Services Act, or state pricing rules is now a Consumer Protection Act violation. Consumers can seek Consumer Protection Act remedies for deceptive phone services or wrong price displays.
If someone commits certain fraud‑related crimes, the conduct is also a Consumer Protection Act violation. This covers listed criminal statutes such as obtaining money by false pretenses and taking advance payments for construction fraud, and § 18.2‑239. Victims can seek civil remedies in addition to any criminal case.
Charging unlawful high prices after a disaster now also violates the Consumer Protection Act. The law uses the same meaning of “consumer transaction” as in the Post‑Disaster Anti‑Price Gouging Act. This gives the Attorney General and consumers extra tools to stop gouging and get relief.
Breaking certain motor vehicle laws (§§ 46.2‑1231 and 46.2‑1233.1) is now also a Consumer Protection Act violation. Car buyers and the Attorney General can use the Act to seek refunds or other fixes.
Only vendors approved by the state Commission may advertise ignition interlock systems in Virginia. Ads cannot target people before a court decides guilt. All ads must clearly say they are not from a government agency. Commission-approved pamphlets or kiosk materials at approved sites are allowed.
Barbara A. Favola
Democratic • Senate
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 211 • No: 7
House vote • 2/27/2026
Passed House
Yes: 88 • No: 7
House vote • 2/24/2026
Reported from General Laws
Yes: 20 • No: 0
House vote • 2/19/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting
Yes: 10 • No: 0
Senate vote • 1/27/2026
Read third time and passed Senate Block Vote
Yes: 39 • No: 0
Senate vote • 1/26/2026
Engrossed by Senate Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 1/23/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)
Yes: 39 • No: 0
Senate vote • 1/23/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 1/21/2026
Reported from General Laws and Technology
Yes: 15 • No: 0
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0487)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 487 (effective 7/1/2026)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB177)
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB177ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
Passed House (88-Y 7-N 0-A)
Read third time
Moved from Uncontested Calendar to Regular Calendar
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB177)
Read second time
Reported from General Laws (20-Y 0-N)
Subcommittee recommends reporting (10-Y 0-N)
Assigned HGL sub: Housing/Consumer Protection
Referred to Committee on General Laws
Read first time
Placed on Calendar
Read third time and passed Senate Block Vote (39-Y 0-N 0-A)
Engrossed by Senate Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Engrossed by Senate
Read second time
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Chaptered
4/8/2026
Enrolled
3/4/2026
Introduced
1/9/2026
SB767 — Motor vehicles; glass repair and replacement, emissions inspections, penalties, repeals.
Motor vehicle glass repair and replacement; emissions inspection; penalties. Establishes various notice requirements for motor vehicle glass repair shops, defined in the bill, and provides that a violation of such requirements is a prohibited practice under the Virginia Consumer Protection Act. The bill permits a motor vehicle to qualify for an emissions inspection waiver if such vehicle has failed an inspection and the vehicle's onboard diagnostic system is in a not-ready condition to be tested when presented for reinspection. This bill is identical to HB 312.
SB803 — Virginia Fair Housing Law; regulations defining terms related to unlawful conduct.
Virginia Fair Housing Law; unlawful conduct. Directs the Fair Housing Board to promulgate regulations defining "quid pro quo harassment," "hostile environment harassment," and other terms related to unlawful conduct under the Virginia Fair Housing Law. The bill directs the Fair Housing Board to adopt emergency regulations to implement the provisions of the bill.
SB731 — Private companies providing public transportation services; employee protections.
Private companies providing public transportation services; employee protections; report. Requires the governing body of any county or city that contracts with a private company to provide transportation services to (i) require such company to provide any employee of such company providing such services compensation and benefits that are, at a minimum, equivalent to the compensation and benefits provided to a public employee, as defined in the bill, with a position requiring equivalent qualifications and years of service; (ii) provide transportation services through such company's own employees; and (iii) if such county or city subsequently elects to provide its own system of public transportation, adopt an ordinance or resolution providing for collective bargaining and ensure all employees of such private company are offered employment with such subsequent public transportation system without loss of compensation or benefits. The bill clarifies that the bill only applies to actions occurring on or after the effective date and excludes any action taken, contract signed, liability incurred, or right accrued prior to July 1, 2026, from the requirements. Finally, the bill directs the Director of the Department of Rail and Public Transportation to convene a work group to develop recommendations on how to implement the provisions of the bill and requires the work group to report its findings and recommendations to the Chairs of the House Committee on Labor and Commerce and Senate Committee on Local Government by November 1, 2026. This bill is identical to HB 547.
SB620 — Va. ABC Authority; permitting of retail tobacco product retailers, etc.
Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority; permitting of retail tobacco product retailers; purchase, possession, and sale of retail tobacco products; penalties; report. Transitions and provides a more comprehensive structure for the current licensing and enforcement responsibilities related to liquid nicotine and retail tobacco products from the Department of Taxation to a permitting system administered by the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority. The bill requires the Board of Directors of the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage and Control Authority to conduct an unannounced buyer operation at least once every 24 months to verify that a permittee, defined in the bill, is not selling retail tobacco products to persons under 21 years of age. Portions of the bill have a delayed effective date of October 1, 2026. This bill is identical to HB 308.
SB666 — Residential land development and construction; fee transparency, local housing development.
Department of Housing and Community Development; housing development database. Requires the Department of Housing and Community Development to collect from each locality and make available to the public, localities, state agencies, and other state and regional public entities in a centralized, machine-readable, screen reader compatible database various data for each new and existing housing development in each locality in the Commonwealth, including data related to the number of housing development plans submitted and approved by the locality and the average approval timeline for housing development plans.
SB599 — Va. Opioid Use Red. & Jail-Based Substance Use Disorder Trtmt. and Transition Fund; grant procedure.
Virginia Opioid Use Reduction and Jail-Based Substance Use Disorder Treatment and Transition Fund; grant procedures. Requires the grant procedure to govern funds awarded to local and regional jails for the planning or operation of substance use disorder treatment services and transition services for persons with substance use disorder who are incarcerated in local and regional jails to include requirements that (i) any grant awarded shall be made for up to three years and (ii) an applicant for a grant submit a plan demonstrating how such applicant will become independently financially viable within the time period for which the grant is awarded. This bill is a recommendation of the Joint Commission on Health Care and is identical to HB 455.