VirginiaSB1862026 Regular SessionSenateWALLET

Misbranded food; manufactured-protein food products, civil penalty.

Sponsored By: Angelia Williams Graves (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Misbranded food; manufactured-protein food products; civil penalty. Provides that a food is misbranded if it purports to be or is represented as a meat food product or poultry product and such food product (i) bears or contains a manufactured-protein food product, as defined in the bill; (ii) is offered for sale; and (iii) has a label that is part of or placed on the food product package or other container storing such product that identifies the food as a meat food product or poultry product, unless such label bears a conspicuous and prominent qualifying term and is in close proximity to an identifying meat term, as such terms are defined in the bill. The bill exempts a meat food product that the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services determines contains a trace amount of a manufactured-protein food product, prohibits the sale or offering for sale of a food product that is misbranded pursuant to the provisions of the bill, and makes doing so a violation of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act. The bill provides that a person who violates the provisions of the bill is subject to a civil penalty not to exceed $500 and allows the Board of Agriculture and Consumer Services to adopt increased civil penalties not to exceed $500 for first, second, and subsequent violations of the bill. This bill is identical to HB 322.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Clearer food labels and seller penalties

Virginia requires foods sold as meat or poultry that contain manufactured protein to show a clear qualifying term nearby. Examples include “plant-based,” “cell-cultivated,” and “insect-based.” The rule does not apply when Virginia's agriculture department finds only a trace amount of manufactured protein. The Board can set increasing civil penalties, capped at $500 per misbranded product for first and repeat violations. These labeling violations carry no criminal penalty under this food-law chapter, and collected penalties go to Virginia's agriculture department. Suppliers who break the labeling rule in a consumer sale also violate Virginia's consumer protection law.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Angelia Williams Graves

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 210 • No: 3

House vote • 3/2/2026

Passed House

Yes: 97 • No: 2

House vote • 2/25/2026

Reported from Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources

Yes: 21 • No: 1

Senate vote • 1/26/2026

Read third time and passed Senate Block Vote

Yes: 38 • No: 0

Senate vote • 1/23/2026

Engrossed by Senate Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 1/22/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 1/22/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote • 1/20/2026

Reported from Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources

Yes: 15 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0108)

    4/6/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 108 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/6/2026Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/10/2026Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

    3/10/2026Senate
  5. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB186)

    3/5/2026Senate
  6. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB186ER)

    3/5/2026Senate
  7. Enrolled

    3/5/2026Senate
  8. Signed by President

    3/5/2026Senate
  9. Signed by Speaker

    3/5/2026House
  10. Passed House (97-Y 2-N 0-A)

    3/2/2026House
  11. Read third time

    3/2/2026House
  12. Read second time

    2/27/2026House
  13. Reported from Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources (21-Y 1-N)

    2/25/2026House
  14. Referred to Committee on Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources

    2/3/2026House
  15. Read first time

    2/3/2026House
  16. Placed on Calendar

    2/3/2026House
  17. Read third time and passed Senate Block Vote (38-Y 0-N 0-A)

    1/26/2026Senate
  18. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB186)

    1/26/2026Senate
  19. Passed Senate

    1/26/2026Senate
  20. Engrossed by Senate Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    1/23/2026Senate
  21. Read second time

    1/23/2026Senate
  22. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    1/22/2026Senate
  23. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    1/22/2026Senate
  24. Read first time

    1/22/2026Senate
  25. Reported from Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources (15-Y 0-N)

    1/20/2026Senate

Bill Text

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