All Roll Calls
Yes: 363 • No: 72
Sponsored By: Schuyler T. VanValkenburg (Democratic)
Signed by Governor
Board of Education; Standards of Learning assessments and related assessment methods; development, administration, scoring, and release. Makes several clarifying revisions to applicable law relating to the development, administration, and scoring of Standards of Learning assessments and related assessment methods for determining the level of achievement of Standards of Learning objectives by all students, including (i) clarifying that students who are children with disabilities, as that term is defined by applicable law, who participate in alternative methods of Standards of Learning assessment administration or in alternate assessments through the Virginia Alternate Assessment Program are exempt from several requirements set forth in applicable law relating to the administration and grading of Standards of Learning assessments and related assessments and (ii) repealing the provisions requiring the Board of Education to establish a through-year growth assessment system in lieu of a one-time end-of-year assessment. The provisions of the bill limiting the number of end-of-course assessments that may be administered to students in grades seven through 12 and requiring the score received by each student in grades seven through 12 on an end-of-course assessment to account for at least 10 percent of the student's final grade in such course are subject to a contingent and delayed effective date. This bill is identical to HB 299.
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Students scoring below grade level on a covered state test or optional local alternative test are eligible to retake it. Retakes generally must happen by June 30 of the year the original test was given. School boards can allow later retakes. Eligible expedited retakes generally must occur within two weeks after scoring, unless required comprehensive remediation needs more time. Where applicable, a retake score does not replace the regular test score when calculating the course grade.
Recipients of a Brown v. Board of Education Scholarship are exempt from Standards of Learning requirements, including related tests. They must attend a Board-approved high school equivalency preparation, adult basic education, or adult secondary education program. They must be working toward a high school diploma or equivalency certificate.
Beginning July 1, 2026, covered state and required or optional local test scores use a 100-point scale and statewide scoring guidance. By each school year's start, divisions must receive the previous year's state tests and answer keys or grading rubrics. These materials are for teaching and practice. When full release leaves the question bank unable to cover at least 70% of subject standards, the Board must release samples instead. Materials must match current standards, be reviewed annually, and be refreshed as needed; samples must identify their standard and release year.
Beginning July 1, 2026, local alternative tests must allow learning activities while using only qualifying student-created work for final assessment. That work cannot be drafts, outlines, or work produced through teacher help that directly answers the final task. Final performance tests used for scoring, accountability, or verified credit must meet integrity standards in secure, supervised settings. For local tests earning verified credit, graders cannot grade students they taught in any subject that school year. School boards must annually certify instruction, testing, and grading in each state learning subject without an available state test. State grading and scoring best practices for required and optional local alternatives are due September 1, 2026.
Beginning July 1, 2026, Virginia ends the required beginning-, middle-, and end-of-year reading and math testing system for grades 3–8. Covered state and local tests generally are limited to one per quarter or four per year in each subject. Exceptions include retakes, performance tests, Advanced Placement, College Level Examination Program, International Baccalaureate, and other national norm-referenced achievement tests. Certain alternative tests for children with disabilities are also exempt. Covered tests, or their final parts, generally cannot occur more than two weeks before the course, grade, quarter, or semester ends. Timing exceptions cover seniors in their graduation term, retakes, verified-credit needs, and Board-approved rescheduling after testing irregularities. For specified multiday tests in grades 7–8, schools must try to finish within two weeks and cannot exceed three weeks.
School boards can replace an end-of-course state test with an optional local test when federal and state rules do not require it. Boards choosing the state test generally must test every student in that subject and grade. Board-approved good-cause exceptions face a 5% cap, excluding verified-credit needs and approved rescheduling after testing irregularities. Boards planning optional local tests must notify the state by July 31 each planned year and later certify compliance. The notice must acknowledge possible random audits and the consequences of failure. The Board annually audits a share of both required and optional local tests. A failed audit brings another audit the next school year; another failure bars optional local tests for four years. Audit failures do not affect students' grades or credits, and covered alternatives award the same type and amount of verified credit.
The law sets design rules for specified alternative-pathway tests, subject to appropriated funds and reenactment in the 2027 legislative session. These rules require applied knowledge, critical thinking, logic, and open-ended questions or longer writing where appropriate. Tests must use different items from earlier tests in the same school year, grade, and subject. Multiple-choice items must cover applicable state objectives; end-of-course and optional local tests must focus on the most important content. Specified performance tests have a 40-question ceiling and must follow or use the Board's test bank. Federal law permitting, the Department must include these components as optional additions in its request for a new testing vendor. Vendors need to provide them only when the final contract includes them.
Schuyler T. VanValkenburg
Democratic • Senate
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 363 • No: 72
Senate vote • 3/13/2026
Conference report agreed to by Senate
Yes: 39 • No: 0
House vote • 3/13/2026
Conference report agreed to by House
Yes: 85 • No: 10
Senate vote • 3/12/2026
Senate acceded to request Block Vote
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/10/2026
House Amendment rejected by Senate
Yes: 0 • No: 40
House vote • 3/9/2026
Passed House with amendment
Yes: 82 • No: 15
House vote • 3/4/2026
Reported from Education with amendment(s)
Yes: 14 • No: 7
Senate vote • 2/17/2026
Read third time and passed Senate
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/16/2026
Finance and Appropriations Amendment agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/16/2026
Education and Health Substitute agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/13/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)
Yes: 35 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/12/2026
Reported from Education and Health with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations
Yes: 13 • No: 0 • Other: 1
Senate vote • 2/12/2026
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with amendment
Yes: 15 • No: 0
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0103)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 103 (Effective - see bill)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB200)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB200ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Conference report agreed to by House (85-Y 10-N 0-A)
Conference report agreed to by Senate (39-Y 0-N 0-A)
Conference Report released
House Conferees: Helmer, Anderson, Hamilton
Conferees appointed by House
Senate acceded to request Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Conferees appointed by Senate
Senate Conferees: VanValkenburg, Pekarsky, Craig
House requested conference committee
House insisted on amendments
House Amendment rejected by Senate (0-Y 40-N 0-A)
Passed House with amendment (82-Y 15-N 0-A)
Engrossed by House as amended
committee amendment agreed to
Read third time
Read second time
Chaptered
4/6/2026
Enrolled
3/30/2026
Conference Report
3/12/2026
Substitute
3/12/2026
Amendment
3/9/2026
Amendment
3/4/2026
Amendment
2/16/2026
Engrossed
2/16/2026
Amendment
2/12/2026
Substitute
2/12/2026
Substitute
1/29/2026
Introduced
1/9/2026
HB5, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027.The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill is identical to SB 199.
SB199, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027. The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill incorporates SB 372 and is identical to HB 5.
HB95, Va. Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies, noncompliance with rental agreement.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies; noncompliance with rental agreement; payment plan. Requires a landlord who owns more than four rental dwelling units or more than a 10 percent interest in more than four rental dwelling units, before terminating a rental agreement due to nonpayment of rent if the exact amount of rent owed is less than or equal to one month's rent plus any late charges contracted for in the rental agreement and as provided by law, to serve upon such tenant a written notice informing the tenant of the exact amount due and owed and offer the tenant a payment plan under which the tenant must pay the exact amount due and owed in equal monthly installments over a period of the lesser of six months or the time remaining under the rental agreement. The bill prohibits the landlord from charging any additional late fees during the payment plan period in connection with the unpaid rental amount for which the tenant entered into the payment plan so long as the tenant makes timely payments in accordance with the terms of the payment plan. The bill also outlines the remedies a landlord has if a tenant fails to pay the exact amount due and owed or enter into a payment plan within five days of receiving notice or if a tenant enters into a payment plan and after such plan becomes effective fails to pay rent when due or fails to make a payment under the terms of the agreed-upon payment plan. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB1393, Electric utilities; pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals.
Electric utilities; pilot programs for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals. Amends annual funding commitments for the purposes of the annual pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for low-income, elderly, and disabled individuals conducted by Dominion Energy Virginia and Appalachian Power Company. Under the bill, Appalachian Power Company is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $1 million and no greater than $1.5 million annually. Dominion Energy Virginia is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $156 million and no greater than $204 million for the time period beginning July 1, 2026, and ending July 1, 2038. The bill extends the sunset date of such pilot programs from July 1, 2028, to July 1, 2038.The bill also provides that Dominion Energy Virginia may recover costs associated with certain electrical facilities that have been approved by the State Corporation Commission as of December 1, 2033, provided that certain requirements are met and notwithstanding any limitations on such cost recovery in current law. The bill directs Dominion Energy Virginia to propose to the Commission, in any proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after January 1, 2027, and before July 1, 2033, that certain costs related to capacity procurement requirements and distribution infrastructure investments are allocated to the utility's customer class approved to serve customers with a contracted or measured electric demand of 25 megawatts or greater and an anticipated or measured average annual electric load factor of 75 percent or greater. The bill provides that certain customers in manufacturing, industrial, or consumer goods warehousing and distribution activities other than data storage may elect to remain on their existing rate schedule. The bill requires Dominion Energy Virginia, in connection with its first proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after July 1, 2026, to include in its petition to the Commission a proposal to revise its tariff for supplementary, maintenance, or standby service for customers with power plants, effective as of January 1, 2028. The bill provides that the Commission shall only approve such proposal if it determines that such tariff will not adversely affect other retail customers or the utility in a manner contrary to the public interest, and any revised tariff terms shall include protections against stranded cost risks to the utility customer base. Additionally, the bill authorizes Dominion Energy Virginia to file a petition for the securitization of certain deferred fuel costs. The bill requires the Commission, in evaluating certain petitions, to require to the greatest extent it finds in the public interest the use of wages, salaries, benefits, and other remuneration to any mechanic, laborer, or worker employed, retained, or otherwise hired to perform services in connection with a contract contemplated pursuant to such petition at the prevailing wage rate and to the greatest extent practicable, the use of a skilled workforce through registered apprenticeship programs for any authorized demand flexibility programs, utility-related procurement through utility-owned or third-party providers, and an evaluation of other potential opportunities to develop Virginia's skilled workforce by requiring minimum apprenticeship program requirements for such electric generation or energy storage facility work. This bill incorporates HB 634.
HB834, Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage, termination by landlord.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage; termination by landlord. Requires a landlord, prior to giving a tenant 21 days' notice of his intention to terminate the rental agreement for a dwelling unit that has been damaged or destroyed by fire or casualty, to (i) make a reasonable effort to meet with the tenant to discuss reasonable alternatives and offer the tenant a substantially similar dwelling unit, if one is available, or (ii) determine that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit in accordance with relevant law. Current law allows the landlord to terminate such agreement by giving the tenant 14 days' notice of his intention to terminate on the basis of the landlord's determination that such damage requires the removal of the tenant and that the use of the premises is substantially impaired. The bill requires the landlord, upon receiving a request from the tenant after the tenant has received such notice, to reevaluate the extent of damage and habitability of such dwelling unit unless the landlord has determined that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB675, Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status, civil penalty.
Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status; civil penalty. Prohibits an employer, including the Commonwealth and its agencies and political subdivisions, from using coercion or issuing a threat to an employee based on immigration status in furtherance of committing a violation of the Virginia Minimum Wage Act or provisions related to the payment of wages. An aggrieved employee is permitted to file a complaint with the Commissioner of Labor and Industry within 180 days of the alleged coercive action or threat. The bill authorizes the Commissioner to investigate such complaints and, if the allegation is substantiated, to impose a civil penalty in the following amounts: (i) up to $5,000 for the first violation, (ii) up to $9,000 for the second violation, and (iii) up to $12,000 for any subsequent violation. The bill provides that any such penalty assessed shall be paid to the Commissioner for deposit into the General Fund. The bill also authorizes the Commissioner to seek injunctive relief as may be necessary for enforcement.