VirginiaSB2062026 Regular SessionSenate

Juvenile and domestic relations district courts; petitions for relief of care and custody.

Sponsored By: David R. Suetterlein (Republican)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Juvenile and domestic relations district courts; petitions for relief of care and custody; custodians. Allows the custodian of a child to file a petition for relief of the care and custody of such child in a juvenile and domestic relations district court. Current law only authorizes the parent or parents of a child to file such petition for relief of care and custody. The bill also requires the petitioning parent or custodian to cooperate with any services provided by a local department of social services during the initial investigation by such local department of social services after such petition for relief of care and custody has been filed. This bill is a recommendation of the Virginia Commission on Youth and is identical to HB 73.

Personalized for You

How does this bill affect your finances?

Personalize government policy and PRIA will tell you what this bill means for your household, plus every other piece of legislation we track. PRIA reads each provision against your financial profile to show you exactly what matters to your wallet.

Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Safety checks before children change caregivers

For the covered custody transfers to someone with a legitimate interest, courts must make required findings using evidence showing they are more likely true than not. For transfers made as part of the court's decision on the child's care, the court must order an investigation. It must find that the caregiver is willing and qualified and will maintain a positive, ongoing relationship. The caregiver must be committed to a permanent, suitable home and able to protect the child from abuse and neglect.

Adoption progress tracked; contact agreements voluntary

When a final parental-rights termination order authorizes adoption placement, the local board or licensed child-placing agency must file written progress reports. Reports go to juvenile court every six months, measured from that order, until a final adoption order is entered. The court must send copies to the child's court-appointed representative, called a guardian ad litem. Courts cannot require a written post-adoption contact agreement before entering an order in a case involving the child. Birth parents and pre-adoptive parents can make such an agreement after legal custody transfers.

Custodians gain access to custody relief

Parents and other custodians can ask juvenile courts to release them from a child's care and custody for good cause. Social services must refer the parent to a local family assessment and planning team. The department must investigate and prepare a written report about the child and family's history. After receiving hearing notice, the local board must investigate and provide appropriate services. The parent or custodian must cooperate with appropriate services offered. The referral cannot delay the case unless the court needs the team's information or recommendations for its final decision.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • David R. Suetterlein

    Republican • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 212 • No: 0

House vote • 2/23/2026

Passed House Block Vote

Yes: 97 • No: 0

House vote • 2/18/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice

Yes: 22 • No: 0

Senate vote • 1/27/2026

Read third time and passed Senate Block Vote

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote • 1/26/2026

Engrossed by Senate Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 1/23/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 1/23/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote • 1/21/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice

Yes: 15 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0059)

    4/6/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 59 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/6/2026Governor
  3. Approved by Governor-Chapter 59 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/6/2026Governor
  4. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/10/2026Governor
  5. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

    3/10/2026Senate
  6. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB206)

    2/24/2026Senate
  7. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB206ER)

    2/24/2026Senate
  8. Enrolled

    2/24/2026Senate
  9. Signed by President

    2/24/2026Senate
  10. Signed by Speaker

    2/24/2026House
  11. Passed House Block Vote (97-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/23/2026House
  12. Read third time

    2/23/2026House
  13. Read second time

    2/20/2026House
  14. Reported from Courts of Justice (22-Y 0-N)

    2/18/2026House
  15. Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

    2/3/2026House
  16. Read first time

    2/3/2026House
  17. Placed on Calendar

    2/3/2026House
  18. Read third time and passed Senate Block Vote (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    1/27/2026Senate
  19. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB206)

    1/27/2026Senate
  20. Engrossed by Senate Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    1/26/2026Senate
  21. Engrossed by Senate

    1/26/2026Senate
  22. Read second time

    1/26/2026Senate
  23. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    1/23/2026Senate
  24. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    1/23/2026Senate
  25. Passed by for the day

    1/23/2026Senate

Bill Text

Related Bills

Back to State Legislation