All Roll Calls
Yes: 359 • No: 1
Sponsored By: Scott A. Surovell (Democratic)
Became Law
Arbitration; high-volume arbitration service providers; selection of arbitrator; civil remedies. Requires a high-volume arbitration service provider, defined in the bill as a person or entity that administers, facilitates, or provides arbitration services in the Commonwealth and that conducts more than 100 arbitrations per year that arise from a pre-dispute arbitration agreement involving a Virginia-connected transaction, to establish and maintain certain procedures related to the selection of an arbitrator. Under the bill, a party aggrieved by a high-volume arbitration service provider that has failed to comply with such requirements may seek injunctive relief or other appropriate civil remedy or make an application with a circuit court to vacate an arbitration award in accordance with current law. The bill also requires all high-volume arbitration service providers to report information related to certain arbitrations annually with the State Corporation Commission and permits the Commission to impose a $10,000 civil penalty per violation on high-volume arbitration service providers who fail to comply with the provisions of the bill. Finally, the bill provides that these provisions shall apply to arbitration agreements entered into on or after July 1, 2026.
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5 provisions identified: 5 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.
Beginning July 1, 2026, big arbitration providers in Virginia cases cannot force you to accept a specific arbitrator. They must give both sides a fair way to pick, like striking, ranking, or random selection, if you cannot agree. Proposed arbitrators must disclose possible bias, including ties to a party and results of past cases from the last five years. A provider also cannot run the case if any party or that party’s law firm had financial ties to the provider in the past five years. If selection breaks these rules, you can ask a circuit court to stop it or to vacate the award.
Beginning July 1, 2026, if the party who wrote the arbitration clause must pay fees before the case can proceed and does not pay within 30 days of the due date, they breach the contract, default the arbitration, and waive the right to force arbitration. You may then withdraw and sue in court, or keep arbitrating with the drafter paying your reasonable attorney fees and costs. Courts also impose sanctions on the drafter if you proceed in court. After you file, the provider must send all sides the same-day, same-method invoice showing the full amount due, the due date, and expected future charges; if the contract sets no timeframe, payment is due when the invoice is received.
Beginning July 1, 2026, when you send a written demand to start arbitration on a Virginia-connected dispute, the time limit to sue pauses. It stays paused until 90 days after the arbitration ends. If you move the claim to court, extra tolling rules protect related claims and timing.
Beginning July 1, 2026, these protections are material terms in any pre-dispute arbitration agreement under Virginia contract law. The rules apply to agreements signed on or after July 1, 2026; earlier agreements are not covered. The law also defines who and what is covered, including high‑volume providers (more than 100 Virginia‑connected arbitrations a year) and Virginia‑connected transactions.
Beginning July 1, 2026, high‑volume arbitration providers must file a yearly report to the State Corporation Commission showing how many Virginia‑connected cases they handled and how arbitrators were picked, plus any stats they collect. The Commission can fine providers up to $10,000 per violation when they break these rules.
Scott A. Surovell
Democratic • Senate
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 359 • No: 1
Senate vote • 3/6/2026
House amendments agreed to by Senate
Yes: 40 • No: 0
House vote • 3/4/2026
Passed House with amendments Block Vote
Yes: 97 • No: 0
House vote • 3/4/2026
Passed House with amendments Block Vote
Yes: 99 • No: 0
House vote • 3/2/2026
Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment(s)
Yes: 22 • No: 0
House vote • 2/18/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting
Yes: 10 • No: 0
Senate vote • 1/27/2026
Read third time and passed Senate
Yes: 38 • No: 0
Senate vote • 1/26/2026
Engrossed by Senate (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 1/26/2026
Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 1/23/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 1/23/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)
Yes: 39 • No: 0
Senate vote • 1/21/2026
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute
Yes: 14 • No: 1
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0490)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 490 (effective 7/1/2026)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB227)
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB227ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
House amendments agreed to by Senate (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Passed House with amendments Block Vote (99-Y 0-N 0-A)
Reconsideration of passage agreed to by House
Passed House with amendments Block Vote (97-Y 0-N 0-A)
Engrossed by House as amended
committee amendments agreed to
Read third time
Read second time
Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment(s) (22-Y 0-N)
Subcommittee recommends reporting (10-Y 0-N)
Assigned HCJ sub: Civil
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
Read first time
Placed on Calendar
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB227)
Read third time and passed Senate (38-Y 0-N 0-A)
Chaptered
4/8/2026
Enrolled
3/12/2026
Amendment
3/5/2026
Amendment
3/2/2026
Substitute
1/23/2026
Substitute
1/21/2026
Introduced
1/10/2026
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