VirginiaSB232026 Regular SessionSenate

Plea agreements and court orders; prohibited provisions.

Sponsored By: Saddam Azlan Salim (Democratic)

Passed

Summary

Plea agreements and court orders; prohibited provisions. Prohibits plea agreements and court orders executed or entered on or after July 1, 2026, from containing any provision that purports to waive, release, or extinguish a defendant's (i) rights under the Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States and Article I, Section 10 of the Constitution of Virginia; (ii) right to file a petition requesting expungement of the police records and the court records; or (iii) right to have criminal history record information and court records sealed. The bill provides that any such prohibited provision of a plea agreement or court order is void and unenforceable as against public policy.The bill provides that such prohibition does not apply to any plea agreements, written agreements, or court orders entered into by a defendant and the Commonwealth in certain cases.The bill further provides that any waiver, release, or extinguishment of rights under the Fourth Amendment permissible by law shall be no longer than the period of supervised probation imposed against the defendant; if the defendant is not placed on supervised probation, it shall be no longer than five years.

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Bill Overview

No Economic Impacts Identified for this Bill

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Saddam Azlan Salim

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 156 • No: 69

Senate vote 4/22/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

House vote 3/4/2026

Passed House

Yes: 64 • No: 34 • Other: 1

House vote 3/2/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice

Yes: 15 • No: 7

House vote 2/20/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting

Yes: 7 • No: 3

Senate vote 2/12/2026

Read third time and passed Senate

Yes: 21 • No: 19

Senate vote 2/11/2026

Courts of Justice Amendments agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/10/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/10/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/9/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice with amendments

Yes: 9 • No: 6

Actions Timeline

  1. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    4/22/2026Senate
  2. Vetoed by Governor

    4/13/2026Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/14/2026Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026

    3/14/2026Senate
  5. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB23)

    3/10/2026Senate
  6. Enrolled

    3/10/2026Senate
  7. Enrolled

    3/10/2026Senate
  8. Signed by President

    3/10/2026Senate
  9. Signed by Speaker

    3/10/2026House
  10. Passed House (64-Y 34-N 1-A)

    3/4/2026House
  11. Read third time

    3/4/2026House
  12. Read second time

    3/3/2026House
  13. Reported from Courts of Justice (15-Y 7-N)

    3/2/2026House
  14. Subcommittee recommends reporting (7-Y 3-N)

    2/20/2026House
  15. Read first time

    2/17/2026House
  16. Assigned HCJ sub: Criminal

    2/17/2026House
  17. Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

    2/17/2026House
  18. Placed on Calendar

    2/17/2026House
  19. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB23)

    2/13/2026Senate
  20. Read third time and passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

    2/12/2026Senate
  21. Courts of Justice Amendments agreed to

    2/11/2026Senate
  22. Engrossed by Senate as amended (Voice Vote)

    2/11/2026Senate
  23. Read second time

    2/11/2026Senate
  24. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    2/10/2026Senate
  25. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/10/2026Senate

Bill Text

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