All Roll Calls
Yes: 354 • No: 36
Sponsored By: Scott A. Surovell (Democratic)
Became Law
Electric utilities; small portable solar generation devices; local regulation; installation by tenants; consumer protection. Prevents a locality from prohibiting the use of a small portable solar generation device, as defined in the bill, on a residential structure, provided that certain requirements are met. The bill includes provisions related to the installation of small portable solar generation devices by tenants and prevents landlords from prohibiting such installation in certain circumstances. Under the bill, small portable solar generation devices are excluded from the provisions of net metering programs applicable to eligible agricultural customer-generators, eligible customer-generators, or small agricultural generating facilities. The bill also permits any electric utility customer to own and operate a small portable solar generation device, provided that certain requirements are met. The bill prohibits an investor-owned utility, municipal utility, or electric cooperative from imposing interconnection requirements, charging any fee related to the device, or requiring that the customer obtain the utility's approval before installing or using the device. Under the bill, no electric utility, municipal utility, electric cooperative shall be liable for damage or injury caused by a small portable solar generation device. The bill directs the State Corporation Commission to develop and publish a notification form for a customer of an electric utility or cooperative to install a small portable solar generation device and directs the Secretary of Commerce and Trade to convene a work group to evaluate and develop recommendations regarding the safety standards and requirements applicable to small portable solar generation devices. Certain provisions of the bill become effective on January 1, 2027. This bill is identical to HB 395.
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3 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.
Beginning Jan 1, 2027, you can own and use a qualifying small portable solar device without utility interconnection, net metering, approval, or reimbursement. A qualifying device is movable, up to 1,200 watts per dwelling unit, plugs into a building outlet, sits on your side of the meter, meets the National Electrical Code, is certified by a national testing lab, and stops exporting power during outages. Devices with 391 watts or less to the outlet are exempt from product-listing provisions that would require wiring or panel changes. The State Corporation Commission must post a simple customer notification form by Sept 1, 2026. These devices count as goods under the Virginia Consumer Protection Act, and a state work group will review safety standards and report by Nov 15, 2026.
Beginning Jan 1, 2027, landlords with more than four units (or over a 10% interest in more than four) cannot ban a tenant’s small portable solar device on the tenant’s exterior area. Tenants must give the landlord at least 7 days’ notice with documents showing the device meets legal requirements and where it will go. Landlords can set reasonable limits on size, place, and manner and can ban installation elsewhere on the property. Tenants are responsible for any damage caused by the device, and landlords are not liable for habitability problems caused only by the device. Tenants in units billed by a ratio utility billing system may not use these devices. No device that needs changes to the building, wiring, or panels is allowed without the landlord’s written OK.
Beginning Jan 1, 2027, you may place rooftop solar to serve your own property if it meets height, setback, and any local historic rules. Ground-mounted solar in listed zones is allowed under the same rules unless a local ordinance says otherwise. Local governments cannot ban small portable solar on homes that meet zoning, historic, and device standards. Localities may also allow solar by-right in more zones and may require proper disposal of panels and devices when removed. Solar meant to serve other properties still follows local zoning rules.
Scott A. Surovell
Democratic • Senate
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 354 • No: 36
Senate vote • 4/22/2026
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation
Yes: 27 • No: 12
House vote • 4/22/2026
House concurred in Governor's recommendation
Yes: 93 • No: 3
Senate vote • 3/12/2026
House substitute agreed to by Senate
Yes: 29 • No: 11
House vote • 3/11/2026
Passed House with substitute
Yes: 96 • No: 0
House vote • 3/5/2026
Reported from Labor and Commerce with substitute
Yes: 20 • No: 1
House vote • 3/3/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute
Yes: 8 • No: 1
Senate vote • 2/13/2026
Read third time and passed Senate
Yes: 30 • No: 7 • Other: 1
Senate vote • 2/12/2026
Senator Surovell Substitute agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/12/2026
Committee substitute rejected (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/11/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/11/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/9/2026
Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute
Yes: 11 • No: 1 • Other: 2
House concurred in Governor's recommendation (93-Y 3-N 0-A)
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (27-Y 12-N 0-A)
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0998)
Reenrolled bill text (SB250ER2)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 998 (Effective - see bill)
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
Governor's recommendation adopted
Governor's recommendation received by Senate
Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (SB250)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB250ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (SB250)
House substitute agreed to by Senate (29-Y 11-N 0-A)
Passed House with substitute (96-Y 0-N 0-A)
Engrossed by House - committee substitute
committee substitute agreed to
Read third time
Passed by for the day
Read second time
Committee substitute printed 26108925D-H1
Chaptered
4/22/2026
Reenrolled
4/22/2026
Gov Recommendation
4/11/2026
Enrolled
3/30/2026
Substitute
3/5/2026
Substitute
3/4/2026
Substitute
3/3/2026
Substitute
2/12/2026
Substitute
2/10/2026
Substitute
2/9/2026
Introduced
1/12/2026
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