All Roll Calls
Yes: 354 • No: 36
Sponsored By: Scott A. Surovell (Democratic)
Signed by Governor
Electric utilities; small portable solar generation devices; local regulation; installation by tenants; consumer protection. Prevents a locality from prohibiting the use of a small portable solar generation device, as defined in the bill, on a residential structure, provided that certain requirements are met. The bill includes provisions related to the installation of small portable solar generation devices by tenants and prevents landlords from prohibiting such installation in certain circumstances. Under the bill, small portable solar generation devices are excluded from the provisions of net metering programs applicable to eligible agricultural customer-generators, eligible customer-generators, or small agricultural generating facilities. The bill also permits any electric utility customer to own and operate a small portable solar generation device, provided that certain requirements are met. The bill prohibits an investor-owned utility, municipal utility, or electric cooperative from imposing interconnection requirements, charging any fee related to the device, or requiring that the customer obtain the utility's approval before installing or using the device. Under the bill, no electric utility, municipal utility, electric cooperative shall be liable for damage or injury caused by a small portable solar generation device. The bill directs the State Corporation Commission to develop and publish a notification form for a customer of an electric utility or cooperative to install a small portable solar generation device and directs the Secretary of Commerce and Trade to convene a work group to evaluate and develop recommendations regarding the safety standards and requirements applicable to small portable solar generation devices. Certain provisions of the bill become effective on January 1, 2027. This bill is identical to HB 395.
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13 provisions identified: 5 benefits, 2 costs, 6 mixed.
The law establishes cooperative net metering starting on the later of July 1, 2019, or the regulations’ effective date. Eligible renewable systems must be on customer premises, connect alongside the utility system, and mainly offset the customer’s use. Residential systems placed in service after July 1, 2015, are capped at 20 kilowatts; nonresidential systems at 1 megawatt. System size also cannot exceed expected annual use, based on 12 months of bills or an annualized estimate. Enrollment is first-come, first-served: class caps are 2% of system peak for residential customers, 2% for nonprofits and nonjurisdictional customers, and 1% for other nonresidential customers. Caps use the highest system peak in the past three years, with statutory exclusions, and cannot decrease. Cooperatives must publish cap calculations and status online. Boards can raise and allocate caps without Commission approval, but must file an updated compliance notice.
Beginning January 1, 2027, qualifying agricultural businesses and specified licensed manufacturers can sell all qualifying renewable facility output to their utility. This route excludes customers already qualifying as eligible agricultural customer-generators. Facilities must be on customer premises, separately metered, and limited to both 1.5 megawatts and 150% of expected annual consumption. Consumption can be combined across separate, contiguous sites served by the same utility. Renewable generation can use no more than 25% of the agricultural business’s contiguous land, with land-use certification under oath. The utility must buy all output at no less than its approved avoided-cost rate for energy and capacity. Generators must follow applicable connection requirements and pay required connection and engineering study expenses. Utilities can recover distribution costs through proportional cost sharing or separate metering and billing. Purchased power, capacity, and certificate costs can be recovered through an approved renewable-energy rate clause, or fuel adjustments or purchased-power costs without one.
Eligible customers generating more electricity than they use over 12 months can request a purchase agreement in writing. The supplier must buy that excess at the Commission-approved rate, unless both sides agree to a higher rate. Customers have a one-time option, when the agreement starts, to sell related renewable energy certificates at Commission-set compensation. Eligible customer-generators, including agricultural customers, can also earn payments for onsite battery services supporting demand response, efficiency, or peak reduction. Battery payments must cover a distinct service not already paid through net-metering credits or another utility program.
Beginning January 1, 2027, small portable solar devices count as goods under Virginia’s consumer protection law. Covered purchases receive the law’s protections for goods. The law also requires a written cure offer to include an extra payment. That payment is the greater of 10% of the offer’s value or $500, capped at $4,000.
Beginning January 1, 2027, qualifying portable solar devices need no utility approval, connection agreement, device-related fee, or utility reimbursement. The limit is 1,200 watts per customer, or per residential unit in multifamily housing. Devices must plug into an outlet behind the meter, meet electrical safety standards, and have recognized testing-lab certification. They must also prevent power export and effects on building wiring during outages. Customers must submit a notification form; installation can proceed after 15 days without a provider response addressing deficiencies. The state utility commission must publish that form by September 1, 2026. Localities cannot ban qualifying devices on residential structures, but height, setback, and historic-area rules still apply. Devices delivering no more than 391 watts to the outlet are exempt from product-listing rules requiring building, wiring, or panel changes. Utilities can install an automatic, locking disconnect switch where a property has multiple devices or the distribution circuit requires one.
Eligible agricultural customer-generators can combine electricity use and generation from multiple meters in one account. The meters must serve the same customer at the same or adjacent sites, all served by one utility. The combined load uses the appropriate utility rate. Eligible agricultural generators connected in cooperative territory before July 1, 2019, keep earlier net-metering rules during their applicable grandfathering period. Certain pre-2019 cooperative connections can retain protection for up to 25 years from their original connection date.
A locality qualifies if it is a nonjurisdictional Phase II Utility customer in Planning District Eight with over 1 million residents. It can install or contract for locality-owned solar or wind facilities on its own sites within the locality. Each facility is limited to 5 megawatts. Electricity credits can go to any locality or public school division metered account within the locality. Credits must match contract rates and charges, and the utility cannot add distribution charges, service charges, or fees because of them.
Small portable solar devices do not qualify for net-metering credits under the customer-generator or agricultural customer-generator definitions. Beginning January 1, 2027, investor-owned utilities, municipal utilities, and electric cooperatives are not liable for device-caused harm. This includes damage, injury, and interruptions in electric service.
Residential customer-generators with systems larger than 10 kilowatts must pay a monthly standby charge under a Commission-approved method. The charge can recover only infrastructure costs properly tied to serving those generators. It cannot start before the date in the Commission’s approval order. Cooperative-area generators using a competitive electricity supplier must net-meter with that supplier under its filed rates. They must also pay the cooperative’s full distribution charges without offsets or netting.
After Commission rulemaking concludes, third-party agreements financing renewable generation in cooperative areas are generally limited to federal income-tax-exempt customers. Statutory exceptions apply, and cooperative boards can allow these agreements for residential customers, nonresidential customers, or both. Boards need no Commission approval but must file an updated net-metering compliance notice. Providers must register, pay $250, submit required certifications, and meet Commission rules before offering agreements. Commission oversight covers registration, provider conduct, and consumer complaints, not civil contract disputes; penalties can reach $30,000 per provider registration.
Cooperative net-metering customers must notify their supplier and get approval before installing a generating system. Required inspections and documents must be completed before connection, and systems must meet electrical and testing standards. Compliance reviews have 30-day deadlines for residential systems and 60-day deadlines for nonresidential systems. Customers pay reasonable connection-equipment costs. Commission contract rules must prevent discrimination and allow customers on time-of-use plans with electricity-supply demand charges to participate. Those customers must pay the added metering costs needed for net metering.
Covered landlords cannot ban qualifying portable solar devices on the exterior of a tenant’s premises. This covers landlords owning more than four rental units or holding more than a 10% interest in more than four units. Tenants must give at least seven days’ notice, compliance documents, and the proposed location. Landlords can set reasonable size and placement limits, restrict installation elsewhere, and require tenants to cover installation damage. Building, wiring, or panel changes need the landlord’s express written approval. Beginning January 1, 2027, the portable-solar rules do not cover rental units using a ratio utility billing system.
In net-metering proceedings, the Commission must weigh program costs, benefits, and effects on other electricity customers. It must set a fair netting period and a compensation method based on avoided utility costs for new rates. It must also work to prevent unreasonable costs from shifting to other customers. Reviews must consider utility costs, state economic effects, and environmental and resilience benefits. In the specified proceedings, it must evaluate whether standby and other generator charges remain necessary; review alone does not change bills.
Scott A. Surovell
Democratic • Senate
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 354 • No: 36
House vote • 4/22/2026
House concurred in Governor's recommendation
Yes: 93 • No: 3
Senate vote • 4/22/2026
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation
Yes: 27 • No: 12
Senate vote • 3/12/2026
House substitute agreed to by Senate
Yes: 29 • No: 11
House vote • 3/11/2026
Passed House with substitute
Yes: 96 • No: 0
House vote • 3/5/2026
Reported from Labor and Commerce with substitute
Yes: 20 • No: 1
House vote • 3/3/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute
Yes: 8 • No: 1
Senate vote • 2/13/2026
Read third time and passed Senate
Yes: 30 • No: 7 • Other: 1
Senate vote • 2/12/2026
Senator Surovell Substitute agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/12/2026
Committee substitute rejected (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/11/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/11/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/9/2026
Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute
Yes: 11 • No: 1 • Other: 2
House concurred in Governor's recommendation (93-Y 3-N 0-A)
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (27-Y 12-N 0-A)
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0998)
Reenrolled bill text (SB250ER2)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 998 (Effective - see bill)
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
Governor's recommendation adopted
Governor's recommendation received by Senate
Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (SB250)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB250ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (SB250)
House substitute agreed to by Senate (29-Y 11-N 0-A)
Passed House with substitute (96-Y 0-N 0-A)
Engrossed by House - committee substitute
committee substitute agreed to
Read third time
Passed by for the day
Read second time
Committee substitute printed 26108925D-H1
Chaptered
4/22/2026
Reenrolled
4/22/2026
Gov Recommendation
4/11/2026
Enrolled
3/30/2026
Substitute
3/5/2026
Substitute
3/4/2026
Substitute
3/3/2026
Substitute
2/12/2026
Substitute
2/10/2026
Substitute
2/9/2026
Introduced
1/12/2026
HB5, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027.The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill is identical to SB 199.
SB199, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027. The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill incorporates SB 372 and is identical to HB 5.
HB95, Va. Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies, noncompliance with rental agreement.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies; noncompliance with rental agreement; payment plan. Requires a landlord who owns more than four rental dwelling units or more than a 10 percent interest in more than four rental dwelling units, before terminating a rental agreement due to nonpayment of rent if the exact amount of rent owed is less than or equal to one month's rent plus any late charges contracted for in the rental agreement and as provided by law, to serve upon such tenant a written notice informing the tenant of the exact amount due and owed and offer the tenant a payment plan under which the tenant must pay the exact amount due and owed in equal monthly installments over a period of the lesser of six months or the time remaining under the rental agreement. The bill prohibits the landlord from charging any additional late fees during the payment plan period in connection with the unpaid rental amount for which the tenant entered into the payment plan so long as the tenant makes timely payments in accordance with the terms of the payment plan. The bill also outlines the remedies a landlord has if a tenant fails to pay the exact amount due and owed or enter into a payment plan within five days of receiving notice or if a tenant enters into a payment plan and after such plan becomes effective fails to pay rent when due or fails to make a payment under the terms of the agreed-upon payment plan. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB1393, Electric utilities; pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals.
Electric utilities; pilot programs for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals. Amends annual funding commitments for the purposes of the annual pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for low-income, elderly, and disabled individuals conducted by Dominion Energy Virginia and Appalachian Power Company. Under the bill, Appalachian Power Company is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $1 million and no greater than $1.5 million annually. Dominion Energy Virginia is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $156 million and no greater than $204 million for the time period beginning July 1, 2026, and ending July 1, 2038. The bill extends the sunset date of such pilot programs from July 1, 2028, to July 1, 2038.The bill also provides that Dominion Energy Virginia may recover costs associated with certain electrical facilities that have been approved by the State Corporation Commission as of December 1, 2033, provided that certain requirements are met and notwithstanding any limitations on such cost recovery in current law. The bill directs Dominion Energy Virginia to propose to the Commission, in any proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after January 1, 2027, and before July 1, 2033, that certain costs related to capacity procurement requirements and distribution infrastructure investments are allocated to the utility's customer class approved to serve customers with a contracted or measured electric demand of 25 megawatts or greater and an anticipated or measured average annual electric load factor of 75 percent or greater. The bill provides that certain customers in manufacturing, industrial, or consumer goods warehousing and distribution activities other than data storage may elect to remain on their existing rate schedule. The bill requires Dominion Energy Virginia, in connection with its first proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after July 1, 2026, to include in its petition to the Commission a proposal to revise its tariff for supplementary, maintenance, or standby service for customers with power plants, effective as of January 1, 2028. The bill provides that the Commission shall only approve such proposal if it determines that such tariff will not adversely affect other retail customers or the utility in a manner contrary to the public interest, and any revised tariff terms shall include protections against stranded cost risks to the utility customer base. Additionally, the bill authorizes Dominion Energy Virginia to file a petition for the securitization of certain deferred fuel costs. The bill requires the Commission, in evaluating certain petitions, to require to the greatest extent it finds in the public interest the use of wages, salaries, benefits, and other remuneration to any mechanic, laborer, or worker employed, retained, or otherwise hired to perform services in connection with a contract contemplated pursuant to such petition at the prevailing wage rate and to the greatest extent practicable, the use of a skilled workforce through registered apprenticeship programs for any authorized demand flexibility programs, utility-related procurement through utility-owned or third-party providers, and an evaluation of other potential opportunities to develop Virginia's skilled workforce by requiring minimum apprenticeship program requirements for such electric generation or energy storage facility work. This bill incorporates HB 634.
HB834, Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage, termination by landlord.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage; termination by landlord. Requires a landlord, prior to giving a tenant 21 days' notice of his intention to terminate the rental agreement for a dwelling unit that has been damaged or destroyed by fire or casualty, to (i) make a reasonable effort to meet with the tenant to discuss reasonable alternatives and offer the tenant a substantially similar dwelling unit, if one is available, or (ii) determine that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit in accordance with relevant law. Current law allows the landlord to terminate such agreement by giving the tenant 14 days' notice of his intention to terminate on the basis of the landlord's determination that such damage requires the removal of the tenant and that the use of the premises is substantially impaired. The bill requires the landlord, upon receiving a request from the tenant after the tenant has received such notice, to reevaluate the extent of damage and habitability of such dwelling unit unless the landlord has determined that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB675, Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status, civil penalty.
Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status; civil penalty. Prohibits an employer, including the Commonwealth and its agencies and political subdivisions, from using coercion or issuing a threat to an employee based on immigration status in furtherance of committing a violation of the Virginia Minimum Wage Act or provisions related to the payment of wages. An aggrieved employee is permitted to file a complaint with the Commissioner of Labor and Industry within 180 days of the alleged coercive action or threat. The bill authorizes the Commissioner to investigate such complaints and, if the allegation is substantiated, to impose a civil penalty in the following amounts: (i) up to $5,000 for the first violation, (ii) up to $9,000 for the second violation, and (iii) up to $12,000 for any subsequent violation. The bill provides that any such penalty assessed shall be paid to the Commissioner for deposit into the General Fund. The bill also authorizes the Commissioner to seek injunctive relief as may be necessary for enforcement.