All Roll Calls
Yes: 157 • No: 53
Sponsored By: Scott A. Surovell (Democratic)
Signed by Governor
Renewable energy portfolio standard program; geothermal heating and cooling systems; report. Requires, for purposes of the renewable energy portfolio standard program, Dominion Energy Virginia and American Electric Power to annually procure and retire certain percentages of renewable energy certificates from geothermal heating and cooling systems, as defined in the bill. The bill directs the State Corporation Commission to prepare and deliver a report evaluating the procurement and retirement of renewable energy certificates from geothermal heating and cooling systems in the Commonwealth on or before November 1, 2028. The bill also directs the Real Estate Appraiser Board to promulgate regulations requiring the development of a continuing education curriculum and required training for all licensees that includes how to properly determine the increase in value of real estate created by reductions in building energy costs associated with solar, geothermal, and solar water heating investments. As introduced, this bill was a recommendation of the Commission on Electric Utility Regulation and is identical to HB 1102.
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16 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 2 costs, 10 mixed.
Each Phase II utility must seek approval for 16,100 megawatts of Virginia solar or onshore wind by December 31, 2035. Required additions are 3,000 megawatts by 2024, 3,000 by 2027, 4,000 by 2030, and 6,100 by 2035. At least 35% of each part must come from owners outside the utility and its affiliates; exceeding 16,100 megawatts needs commission approval. The total includes 1,100 megawatts of solar projects no larger than 3 megawatts each, plus at least 200 megawatts on previously developed sites. Separately, utilities can build or buy up to 5,200 megawatts of offshore wind off Virginia or in federal waters, connected directly to Virginia.
Utilities must meet yearly renewable energy targets based on electricity sold in the previous calendar year. The required share reaches 100% for Phase I utilities in 2045 and Phase II utilities in 2050, continuing afterward. The calculation uses retail sales in each utility's Virginia service area. It excludes accelerated renewable buyers and specified energy from qualifying nuclear and zero-carbon facilities placed in service after July 1, 2030. These are utility compliance targets, not a household bill formula.
Each Phase I utility must seek approval to build, acquire, or contract for 600 megawatts of Virginia solar or onshore wind. The schedule requires 200 megawatts by December 31, 2023, another 200 by December 31, 2027, and another 200 by December 31, 2030. At least 35% of each part must come from facilities owned by someone other than the utility. Capacity above 600 megawatts needs State Corporation Commission approval. The law does not state the resulting household bill change.
Phase II utilities must meet 1% of each year's renewable requirement with Virginia solar, wind, or anaerobic-digestion projects. Each project must be 1 megawatt or smaller. A single site, or adjoining sites owned by the same or affiliated entities, can contribute no more than 3,000 kilowatts. At least 25% of this share must come from qualifying low-income projects when available. If unavailable, projects on or next to public schools can supply that share through a contract with the school.
Utilities must buy and retire geothermal heating and cooling credits equal to at least 0.5% of total credits in 2027. The minimum rises to 0.75% in 2028 and 1% in 2029 and later years. Phase II systems must be in Virginia; Phase I systems must also be within that utility's service area. Credit amounts use system energy converted from BTUs to kilowatt-hours, with State Corporation Commission verification. The commission must report on geothermal credit purchases and retirement by November 1, 2028.
By December 31, 2035, each Phase I utility must seek approval for 400 megawatts of storage; Phase II utilities need 2,700. Projects generally cannot exceed 500 megawatts, but one Phase II project can reach 800 megawatts. At least 35% of facilities placed in service after July 1, 2020, must be purchased from or owned by non-utility parties. Plans must aim to put at least 10% of projects behind customer meters. Competitive purchase rules apply, exceeding capacity targets needs commission approval, and commission regulations must set interim targets and deployment methods.
Phase I and Phase II utilities must retire covered Virginia coal units and oil units above 500 megawatts by December 31, 2024. Exceptions cover coal units jointly owned with cooperatives and certain Phase II coalfield units that also burn biomass. Other Virginia units that emit carbon from fuel combustion must retire by December 31, 2045. Biomass units that do not also burn coal are exempt from that later deadline. Utilities can seek commission relief when retirement threatens reliable or secure electricity service.
For 2021–2024, utilities could use qualifying Virginia or PJM-region credits, with exclusions for thermal energy and out-of-state biomass. Beginning in 2025, only eligible sources count, and at least 75% of Phase II credits must come from Virginia. Virginia falling-water facilities qualify if commercial operations began before July 1, 2024; other sources face technology, location, and date rules. Biomass sources cannot sell more credits yearly than their actual 2022 electricity output, and credits also track actual yearly generation. Utilities can apply excess renewable sales or credits to the year created and the next five calendar years.
Virginia's Department of Energy must put renewable shortfall payments in an interest-bearing account. It directs 50% to job training and 30% to renewable energy programs in historically economically disadvantaged communities. Another 16% supports energy-saving measures in public facilities, and 4% pays administrative costs. Available funding depends on payments collected; the law sets no individual benefit amount.
Certified accelerated renewable buyers can contract for eligible credits or bundled power and offset their load for renewable compliance. Charge exemptions track qualifying credits and contracted storage capacity; annual certification is required, and some offshore-wind costs remain chargeable. Bundled power must be solar, wind, or zero-carbon generation in PJM, first operating after January 1, 2015. Phase II customers subscribed to the specified experimental tariff as of March 1, 2020, also qualify for proportional solar, onshore-wind, and storage exemptions if their agreements require at least 2,000 renewable attributes yearly. Contracted-resource costs cannot be charged to customers who did not voluntarily agree to pay them.
Certain customers who chose another electricity supplier early are exempt from specified renewable charges while not buying utility power. Phase II customers must have had peak demand above 100 megawatts in 2019 and chosen competitive supply before April 1, 2019. Phase I customers must have chosen competitive supply before February 1, 2019. Their electricity use is also excluded from the utility's renewable requirements during that period.
Qualifying geothermal heating and cooling systems can earn credits that count toward utility renewable energy requirements. Systems must use electric heat pumps that exchange heat with groundwater or a shallow ground source. They must meet current Energy Star standards, replace less efficient heating, water-heating, or cooling equipment, and not send electricity to the grid. Closed-loop systems must keep fluid inside pipes; open-loop systems must safely return water to the same aquifer or surface-water source. The law sets no direct household payment.
Virginia's Real Estate Appraiser Board must require continuing education for all licensed appraisers on valuing building energy savings. Training covers property value increases tied to lower energy costs from solar, geothermal, and solar water-heating investments. The board must report on implementation and training by November 1, 2026. The law does not guarantee a property value increase or provide a household payment or tax break.
Virginia utilities recover covered renewable compliance costs through customer charges, generally even when customers use another electricity supplier. Covered costs include qualifying new renewable energy and storage placed in service after July 1, 2020. Certain renewable buyers and offshore-wind customers are exempt; Virginia customers pay their share of multistate utility costs. Charges for customers using another supplier began by January 1, 2021, with commission review, benefit offsets, and annual adjustments. Utilities can also recover covered generation, storage, and purchased-energy costs through rates; eligible solar and wind costs can use a customer credit reinvestment offset instead.
Phase I and Phase II utilities must seek bids for new solar and wind resources at least once each year. Requests must state energy, capacity, or credit needs and be posted publicly at least 45 days before bids close. Utilities must weigh project, developer, grid, Virginia economic, and environmental factors. Utilities seeking solar construction approval must show they used the required competitive process. Covered renewable and storage projects must seek Virginia- or U.S.-made equipment and components when reasonably available and competitively priced.
Utilities generally pay $45 per megawatt-hour when they cannot meet renewable requirements or necessary credits cost more than $45. Base shortfall rates are $75 for qualifying small Virginia projects and $100 for required geothermal credits, rising 1% annually after 2021. Utilities must seek geothermal credits quarterly. Required geothermal credits unavailable at or below $100 are exempt from the geothermal payment, but replacement eligible credits are required, subject to the $45 shortfall payment. Utilities can recover these payments as compliance costs; no household charge amount is set.
Scott A. Surovell
Democratic • Senate
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 157 • No: 53
House vote • 2/27/2026
Passed House
Yes: 67 • No: 29
House vote • 2/24/2026
Reported from Labor and Commerce
Yes: 16 • No: 5
Senate vote • 2/13/2026
Read third time and passed Senate
Yes: 25 • No: 14
Senate vote • 2/12/2026
Commerce and Labor Amendments agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/11/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/11/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/9/2026
Reported from Commerce and Labor with amendments
Yes: 9 • No: 5
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0734)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 734 (effective 7/1/2026)
Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (SB252)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB252ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
Passed House (67-Y 29-N 0-A)
Read third time
Read second time
Reported from Labor and Commerce (16-Y 5-N)
Referred to Committee on Labor and Commerce
Read first time
Placed on Calendar
Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (SB252)
Read third time and passed Senate (25-Y 14-N 0-A)
Commerce and Labor Amendments agreed to
Engrossed by Senate as amended (Voice Vote)
Read second time
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Rules suspended
Senate committee amendments offered
Chaptered
4/13/2026
Enrolled
3/4/2026
Engrossed
2/12/2026
Amendment
2/10/2026
Amendment
2/9/2026
Introduced
1/12/2026
HB5, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027.The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill is identical to SB 199.
SB199, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027. The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill incorporates SB 372 and is identical to HB 5.
HB95, Va. Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies, noncompliance with rental agreement.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies; noncompliance with rental agreement; payment plan. Requires a landlord who owns more than four rental dwelling units or more than a 10 percent interest in more than four rental dwelling units, before terminating a rental agreement due to nonpayment of rent if the exact amount of rent owed is less than or equal to one month's rent plus any late charges contracted for in the rental agreement and as provided by law, to serve upon such tenant a written notice informing the tenant of the exact amount due and owed and offer the tenant a payment plan under which the tenant must pay the exact amount due and owed in equal monthly installments over a period of the lesser of six months or the time remaining under the rental agreement. The bill prohibits the landlord from charging any additional late fees during the payment plan period in connection with the unpaid rental amount for which the tenant entered into the payment plan so long as the tenant makes timely payments in accordance with the terms of the payment plan. The bill also outlines the remedies a landlord has if a tenant fails to pay the exact amount due and owed or enter into a payment plan within five days of receiving notice or if a tenant enters into a payment plan and after such plan becomes effective fails to pay rent when due or fails to make a payment under the terms of the agreed-upon payment plan. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB1393, Electric utilities; pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals.
Electric utilities; pilot programs for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals. Amends annual funding commitments for the purposes of the annual pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for low-income, elderly, and disabled individuals conducted by Dominion Energy Virginia and Appalachian Power Company. Under the bill, Appalachian Power Company is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $1 million and no greater than $1.5 million annually. Dominion Energy Virginia is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $156 million and no greater than $204 million for the time period beginning July 1, 2026, and ending July 1, 2038. The bill extends the sunset date of such pilot programs from July 1, 2028, to July 1, 2038.The bill also provides that Dominion Energy Virginia may recover costs associated with certain electrical facilities that have been approved by the State Corporation Commission as of December 1, 2033, provided that certain requirements are met and notwithstanding any limitations on such cost recovery in current law. The bill directs Dominion Energy Virginia to propose to the Commission, in any proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after January 1, 2027, and before July 1, 2033, that certain costs related to capacity procurement requirements and distribution infrastructure investments are allocated to the utility's customer class approved to serve customers with a contracted or measured electric demand of 25 megawatts or greater and an anticipated or measured average annual electric load factor of 75 percent or greater. The bill provides that certain customers in manufacturing, industrial, or consumer goods warehousing and distribution activities other than data storage may elect to remain on their existing rate schedule. The bill requires Dominion Energy Virginia, in connection with its first proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after July 1, 2026, to include in its petition to the Commission a proposal to revise its tariff for supplementary, maintenance, or standby service for customers with power plants, effective as of January 1, 2028. The bill provides that the Commission shall only approve such proposal if it determines that such tariff will not adversely affect other retail customers or the utility in a manner contrary to the public interest, and any revised tariff terms shall include protections against stranded cost risks to the utility customer base. Additionally, the bill authorizes Dominion Energy Virginia to file a petition for the securitization of certain deferred fuel costs. The bill requires the Commission, in evaluating certain petitions, to require to the greatest extent it finds in the public interest the use of wages, salaries, benefits, and other remuneration to any mechanic, laborer, or worker employed, retained, or otherwise hired to perform services in connection with a contract contemplated pursuant to such petition at the prevailing wage rate and to the greatest extent practicable, the use of a skilled workforce through registered apprenticeship programs for any authorized demand flexibility programs, utility-related procurement through utility-owned or third-party providers, and an evaluation of other potential opportunities to develop Virginia's skilled workforce by requiring minimum apprenticeship program requirements for such electric generation or energy storage facility work. This bill incorporates HB 634.
HB834, Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage, termination by landlord.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage; termination by landlord. Requires a landlord, prior to giving a tenant 21 days' notice of his intention to terminate the rental agreement for a dwelling unit that has been damaged or destroyed by fire or casualty, to (i) make a reasonable effort to meet with the tenant to discuss reasonable alternatives and offer the tenant a substantially similar dwelling unit, if one is available, or (ii) determine that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit in accordance with relevant law. Current law allows the landlord to terminate such agreement by giving the tenant 14 days' notice of his intention to terminate on the basis of the landlord's determination that such damage requires the removal of the tenant and that the use of the premises is substantially impaired. The bill requires the landlord, upon receiving a request from the tenant after the tenant has received such notice, to reevaluate the extent of damage and habitability of such dwelling unit unless the landlord has determined that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB675, Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status, civil penalty.
Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status; civil penalty. Prohibits an employer, including the Commonwealth and its agencies and political subdivisions, from using coercion or issuing a threat to an employee based on immigration status in furtherance of committing a violation of the Virginia Minimum Wage Act or provisions related to the payment of wages. An aggrieved employee is permitted to file a complaint with the Commissioner of Labor and Industry within 180 days of the alleged coercive action or threat. The bill authorizes the Commissioner to investigate such complaints and, if the allegation is substantiated, to impose a civil penalty in the following amounts: (i) up to $5,000 for the first violation, (ii) up to $9,000 for the second violation, and (iii) up to $12,000 for any subsequent violation. The bill provides that any such penalty assessed shall be paid to the Commissioner for deposit into the General Fund. The bill also authorizes the Commissioner to seek injunctive relief as may be necessary for enforcement.