All Roll Calls
Yes: 265 • No: 175
Sponsored By: Jennifer D. Carroll Foy (Democratic)
Became Law
Firearm industry members; standards of responsible conduct; civil liability. Creates standards of responsible conduct for firearm industry members and requires such members to establish and implement reasonable controls regarding the manufacture, sale, distribution, use, and marketing of the firearm industry member's firearm-related products, as those terms are defined in the bill. Such reasonable controls include reasonable procedures, safeguards, and business practices that are designed to (i) prevent the sale or distribution of a firearm-related product to a straw purchaser, a firearm trafficker, a person prohibited from possessing a firearm under state or federal law, or a person who the firearm industry member has reasonable cause to believe is at substantial risk of using a firearm-related product to harm themselves or unlawfully harm another or of unlawfully possessing or using a firearm-related product; (ii) prevent the loss of a firearm-related product or theft of a firearm-related product from a firearm industry member; (iii) ensure that the firearm industry member complies with all provisions of state and federal law and does not otherwise promote the unlawful manufacture, sale, possession, marketing, or use of a firearm-related product; (iv) prevent the installation and use of an auto sear on firearm-related products; and (v) ensure that the firearm industry member does not engage in an act or practice in violation of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act. The bill also provides that a firearm industry member may not knowingly create, maintain, or contribute to a public nuisance, as defined in the bill, through the sale, manufacturing, importing, or marketing of a firearm-related product. The bill creates a civil cause of action for the Attorney General or a local county, city, or town attorney to enforce the provisions of the bill or for any person who has been injured as a result of a firearm industry member's violation to seek an injunction and to recover costs and damages. The bill also allows the Attorney General to issue a civil investigative demand if he has reasonable cause to believe that any person has engaged in, is engaging in, or is about to engage in any violation of such standards of responsible conduct.
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3 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.
If you are injured by a violation, you can sue a firearm industry member. You can seek an order to stop the conduct, compensatory and punitive money damages, and your attorney fees and costs. You do not have to prove the company meant to create a public nuisance or to harm the public. You must file within two years after your claim accrues. You may file where the acts happened, where a defendant lived or has its main office, or where you live.
The law sets safety rules for the gun industry in Virginia. Gun makers, sellers, distributors, importers, and marketers must use reasonable controls to stop straw buys, trafficking, theft, and unlawful use, and to follow state and federal law. They may not, by unlawful or unreasonable conduct, knowingly create or add to a public nuisance through making, selling, importing, or marketing gun products. Covered products include guns, ammunition, parts such as unfinished frames or receivers, and accessories sold, made, marketed, or reasonably expected to be used in Virginia. Breaking these duties counts as a public nuisance under this law.
The Attorney General or a local prosecutor can sue industry members who break this law. They can ask for court orders to stop the conduct, abatement at the company’s expense, restitution, damages, and attorney fees. The Attorney General can also issue civil investigative demands when there is reasonable cause to believe a violation happened or is about to happen.
Jennifer D. Carroll Foy
Democratic • Senate
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 265 • No: 175
House vote • 3/5/2026
Conference report agreed to by House
Yes: 62 • No: 36
Senate vote • 3/5/2026
Conference report agreed to by Senate
Yes: 20 • No: 19
Senate vote • 2/23/2026
Senate acceded to request
Yes: 29 • No: 9
Senate vote • 2/18/2026
House substitute rejected by Senate
Yes: 0 • No: 38
House vote • 2/16/2026
Passed House with substitute
Yes: 61 • No: 36
House vote • 2/13/2026
Reported from Public Safety with substitute
Yes: 13 • No: 7
Senate vote • 2/9/2026
Read third time and passed Senate
Yes: 21 • No: 19
Senate vote • 2/6/2026
Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/5/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/5/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/4/2026
Reported from Finance and Appropriations
Yes: 10 • No: 5
Senate vote • 1/28/2026
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations
Yes: 9 • No: 6
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0530)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 530 (effective 7/1/2026)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB27)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB27ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Conference report agreed to by House (62-Y 36-N 0-A)
Conference report agreed to by Senate (20-Y 19-N 0-A)
Conference Report released
recommended by conference committee Conference Report
House Conferees: Helmer, Simon, Phillips
Conferees appointed by House
Senate acceded to request (29-Y 9-N 0-A)
Senate Conferees: Carroll Foy, Deeds, Sturtevant
Conferees appointed by Senate
House requested conference committee
House insisted on substitute
House substitute rejected by Senate
Passed House with substitute (61-Y 36-N 0-A)
Engrossed by House - committee substitute
committee substitute agreed to
Read third time
Chaptered
4/10/2026
Enrolled
3/11/2026
Conference Report
3/5/2026
Substitute
3/5/2026
Substitute
2/13/2026
Substitute
1/30/2026
Substitute
1/28/2026
Substitute
1/26/2026
Introduced
11/17/2025
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