VirginiaSB2902026 Regular SessionSenateWALLET

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; enforcement by localities.

Sponsored By: Lashrecse D. Aird (Democratic)

Became Law

Summary

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; enforcement by localities. Provides that if a condition exists in a dwelling unit that constitutes a material noncompliance by the landlord with the rental agreement or with any provision of law that, if not remedied within a reasonable time frame, constitutes a fire hazard or serious threat to the life, health, or safety of a tenant or occupant of the premises, a locality may institute an action on behalf of any tenant or occupant of the premises who is injured by such material noncompliance for injunction and damages to enforce the landlord's duty to maintain the dwelling unit in a fit and habitable condition, provided that (i) the premises where the violation occurred is within the jurisdictional boundaries of the locality and (ii) the locality has notified the landlord who owns the premises, either directly or through the managing agent, of the nature of the violation and the landlord has failed to remedy the violation to the satisfaction of the locality within a reasonable time after receiving such notice. This bill is identical to HB 14.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Counties can sue over unsafe rentals

Your county or city can sue a landlord in circuit court for dangerous conditions that threaten life, health, or safety. This is allowed only for homes in that locality and after the locality notifies the landlord or manager and gives a reasonable time to fix the issue. Examples include severe infestation, no heat, no hot or cold water, no electricity, or sewage failures. If the court finds a violation, it orders the landlord to stop and may award money to the tenant or occupant.

Renters can sue to stop violations

You can file a lawsuit in the circuit court where the problem happened. This covers acts or omissions banned by Virginia’s landlord-tenant law. If the court finds a violation, it must order the landlord to stop. The court may also award you money (damages).

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Lashrecse D. Aird

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 149 • No: 61

House vote 2/24/2026

Passed House

Yes: 65 • No: 32

House vote 2/19/2026

Reported from General Laws

Yes: 16 • No: 5

Senate vote 2/3/2026

Read third time and passed Senate

Yes: 21 • No: 18

Senate vote 2/2/2026

Engrossed by Senate (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 1/30/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 1/30/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)

Yes: 38 • No: 0

Senate vote 1/28/2026

Reported from General Laws and Technology

Yes: 9 • No: 6

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0543)

    4/13/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 543 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/13/2026Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/10/2026Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

    3/10/2026Senate
  5. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB290)

    2/26/2026Senate
  6. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB290ER)

    2/26/2026Senate
  7. Enrolled

    2/26/2026Senate
  8. Signed by President

    2/26/2026Senate
  9. Signed by Speaker

    2/26/2026House
  10. Passed House (65-Y 32-N 0-A)

    2/24/2026House
  11. Read third time

    2/24/2026House
  12. Read second time

    2/23/2026House
  13. Reported from General Laws (16-Y 5-N)

    2/19/2026House
  14. Read first time

    2/6/2026House
  15. Referred to Committee on General Laws

    2/6/2026House
  16. Placed on Calendar

    2/6/2026House
  17. Read third time and passed Senate (21-Y 18-N 0-A)

    2/3/2026Senate
  18. Engrossed by Senate (Voice Vote)

    2/2/2026Senate
  19. Read second time

    2/2/2026Senate
  20. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    1/30/2026Senate
  21. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (38-Y 0-N 0-A)

    1/30/2026Senate
  22. Rules suspended

    1/30/2026Senate
  23. Reported from General Laws and Technology (9-Y 6-N)

    1/28/2026Senate
  24. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB290)

    1/23/2026Senate
  25. Assigned GL&T sub: Housing

    1/21/2026Senate

Bill Text

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