VirginiaSB3112026 Regular SessionSenate

Constitutional amdmnt. marriage between two adult persons, repeal of same-sex marriage prohibition.

Sponsored By: Adam P. Ebbin (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Constitutional amendment (voter referendum); marriage between two adult persons; repeal of same-sex marriage prohibition. Provides for a referendum at the November 3, 2026, general election to approve or reject an amendment that requires the equal treatment under the law of a lawful marriage between two adult persons regardless of the sex, gender, or race of such persons. The amendment also repeals the current provision that defines marriage as only a union between one man and one woman. This bill is identical to HB 612.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Equal marriage protections for Virginia couples

The law puts a marriage rights amendment before Virginia voters on November 3, 2026. The amendment removes the state constitution’s same-sex marriage ban and protects marriage between two adults. It requires Virginia and local governments to recognize lawful marriages equally, regardless of spouses’ sex, gender, or race. Approval by a majority of voters is required for the amendment to take effect on January 1, 2027.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Adam P. Ebbin

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 156 • No: 56

House vote • 2/25/2026

Passed House

Yes: 66 • No: 31

House vote • 2/20/2026

Reported from Privileges and Elections

Yes: 15 • No: 6

Senate vote • 2/2/2026

Read third time and passed Senate

Yes: 25 • No: 15

Senate vote • 1/30/2026

Privileges and Elections Substitute agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 1/30/2026

Engrossed by Senate (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 1/29/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote • 1/29/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 1/27/2026

Reported from Privileges and Elections with substitute

Yes: 10 • No: 4

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0819)

    4/13/2026Governor
  2. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0819)

    4/13/2026Governor
  3. Approved by Governor-Chapter 819 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/13/2026Governor
  4. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/10/2026Governor
  5. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

    3/10/2026Senate
  6. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB311)

    2/27/2026Senate
  7. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB311ER)

    2/27/2026Senate
  8. Enrolled

    2/27/2026Senate
  9. Signed by President

    2/27/2026Senate
  10. Signed by Speaker

    2/27/2026House
  11. Passed House (66-Y 31-N 0-A)

    2/25/2026House
  12. Read third time

    2/25/2026House
  13. Read second time

    2/24/2026House
  14. Reported from Privileges and Elections (15-Y 6-N)

    2/20/2026House
  15. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB311)

    2/6/2026Senate
  16. Referred to Committee on Privileges and Elections

    2/5/2026House
  17. Read first time

    2/5/2026House
  18. Placed on Calendar

    2/5/2026House
  19. Read third time and passed Senate (25-Y 15-N 0-A)

    2/2/2026Senate
  20. Engrossed by Senate (Voice Vote)

    1/30/2026Senate
  21. Privileges and Elections Substitute agreed to

    1/30/2026Senate
  22. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute

    1/30/2026Senate
  23. Read second time

    1/30/2026Senate
  24. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    1/29/2026Senate
  25. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    1/29/2026Senate

Bill Text

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