All Roll Calls
Yes: 276 • No: 159
Sponsored By: Adam P. Ebbin (Democratic)
Became Law
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; rental payment methods; prohibited fees. Requires a landlord subject to the Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act to accept payment of periodic rent and any security deposit by check and money order. The bill additionally prohibits such a landlord from requiring a tenant to pay any fee to submit periodic rent payments or other amounts due in excess of the actual out-of-pocket expenses charged to the landlord by a third party to process a payment. Finally, the bill prohibits a landlord from requiring a tenant to pay any fee for the maintenance or repair of any dwelling unit unless the repair is necessitated by the tenant's violation of the Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act. This bill is identical to HB 1005.
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6 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.
Leases cannot make you give up rights under state landlord‑tenant law or the 120‑day conversion notice. No confession‑of‑judgment clauses, no pre‑dispute Servicemembers Civil Relief Act waivers, and no clauses that make you pay the landlord’s attorney fees or excuse the landlord’s legal liability. If you live in public housing, your lease cannot ban lawful firearms in your unit unless federal law requires it. Landlords cannot charge for maintenance or repairs unless the damage is due to your actions or rule violations. Any banned clause is unenforceable, and if a landlord tries to enforce one, you can recover your actual damages and reasonable attorney fees.
A landlord cannot charge more than two months’ rent as a security deposit. Before move‑in, total required payments for a security deposit, damage insurance, or renter’s insurance cannot be more than two months’ rent.
Landlords must offer a written lease and give you the state tenant-rights and responsibilities statement. They must give you a signed copy of the lease and the rights statement within 10 business days of the start date. A landlord cannot file or continue a court case against you for a lease violation until you get the rights statement. You can get one hard copy each year or free electronic copies of the lease and statement.
If your landlord owns more than four units or has over 10% interest in more than four, and your lease has a renewal option or auto‑renew, they must give at least 60 days’ written notice of any rent increase or nonrenewal. If your lease requires approval to sublease, the landlord must approve or deny within 10 business days after getting the application; no reply counts as approval. Neither landlord nor tenant can change the lease alone; both must give any required notice and sign. If a lease is silent, weekly payers have a week‑to‑week tenancy and all others have a month‑to‑month tenancy.
If no written lease is offered, a 12-month tenancy starts by law and does not auto-renew. Rent is split into 12 equal payments at an agreed amount, or at fair market rent if you cannot agree. Rent is due the first day of each month and is late after the fifth day.
Landlords must accept rent and security deposits by check and money order. If you pay cash or money order and ask, they must give you a receipt. Any processing fee is only allowed if a no-fee way to pay is also offered, and third‑party card or electronic fees cannot exceed the landlord’s actual cost. Small landlords with four or fewer units (or up to 10% interest in four units) do not have to accept debit or credit cards. Late fees are allowed only if the lease says so and are capped at the lesser of 10% of the rent or 10% of the balance owed. If you ask in writing, the landlord must send a written accounting of charges and payments within 10 business days.
Adam P. Ebbin
Democratic • Senate
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 276 • No: 159
House vote • 3/14/2026
Conference report agreed to by House
Yes: 62 • No: 35
Senate vote • 3/14/2026
Conference report agreed to by Senate
Yes: 21 • No: 18
Senate vote • 3/6/2026
Senate acceded to request Block Vote
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/3/2026
House substitute rejected by Senate
Yes: 0 • No: 40
House vote • 2/27/2026
Passed House with substitute
Yes: 62 • No: 34
House vote • 2/24/2026
Reported from General Laws with substitute
Yes: 15 • No: 5
House vote • 2/19/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute
Yes: 7 • No: 3
Senate vote • 2/10/2026
Read third time and passed Senate
Yes: 21 • No: 19
Senate vote • 2/9/2026
Education and Health Substitute agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/6/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/6/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)
Yes: 39 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/4/2026
Reported from General Laws and Technology with substitute
Yes: 9 • No: 5
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0723)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 723 (effective 7/1/2026)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB313)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB313ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB313)
Conference report agreed to by Senate (21-Y 18-N 0-A)
Conference report agreed to by House (62-Y 35-N 0-A)
Conference Report released
House Conferees: Tran, Price, Leftwich
Conferees appointed by House
House Conferees: Tran, Carroll, Leftwich
Conferees appointed by House
Senate acceded to request Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Senate Conferees: Bennett-Parker, VanValkenburg, French
Conferees appointed by Senate
House requested conference committee
House insisted on substitute
House substitute rejected by Senate (0-Y 40-N 0-A)
Passed House with substitute (62-Y 34-N 0-A)
Engrossed by House - committee substitute
Chaptered
4/13/2026
Enrolled
3/30/2026
Conference Report
3/14/2026
Substitute
3/14/2026
Substitute
2/25/2026
Substitute
2/19/2026
Substitute
2/5/2026
Substitute
1/28/2026
Introduced
1/13/2026
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