VirginiaSB3462026 Regular SessionSenateWALLET

Zoning; manufactured housing.

Sponsored By: Schuyler T. VanValkenburg (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Zoning; manufactured housing. Amends existing provisions that require localities to permit manufactured homes in areas zoned for agriculture by expanding such requirement to all zoning districts where site-built housing is allowed, with certain conditions. The bill provides that localities shall not adopt or enforce any zoning, land-use, or development regulation that treats manufactured homes differently or more restrictively than a single-family site-built dwelling allowed in the same zoning district. The bill also removes the authority of localities without a zoning ordinance to designate the areas within the locality in which manufactured homes may be located. This bill is identical to HB 655.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Fairer zoning for manufactured home owners

Virginia localities cannot apply different or tougher zoning, land-use, or development rules than for allowed site-built single-family homes in the same district. General zoning standards must cover all residential buildings in the district and cannot exclude manufactured homes meeting Virginia construction and safety standards. Local historic and archaeological protections remain allowed. Localities retain authority to choose manufactured-home park locations and apply specified subdivision rules, even without zoning and including parks licensed as campgrounds. That specific authority no longer covers manufactured homes generally, and state law prevails over conflicting local ordinances.

More places for manufactured home owners

Virginia localities with zoning must allow manufactured homes in qualifying agricultural districts where site-built homes are allowed. Farm, horticultural, or forest uses must dominate, regardless of the district's name. In other districts allowing site-built homes, manufactured homes must be on individual lots and legally converted to real property. Their certificate of occupancy must be issued within five years after the manufacture date on the home's data plate. Development standards must match those for site-built single-family homes in that district, and private restrictive covenants remain binding.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Schuyler T. VanValkenburg

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 203 • No: 10

House vote • 2/16/2026

Passed House

Yes: 92 • No: 6

House vote • 2/13/2026

Reported from Counties, Cities and Towns

Yes: 20 • No: 1

Senate vote • 2/5/2026

Read third time and passed Senate

Yes: 38 • No: 2

Senate vote • 2/4/2026

Local Government Substitute agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/3/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/3/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/2/2026

Reported from Local Government with substitute

Yes: 14 • No: 1

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0020)

    3/31/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 20 (effective 7/1/2026)

    3/31/2026Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/10/2026Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

    3/10/2026Senate
  5. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB346ER)

    2/18/2026Senate
  6. Enrolled

    2/18/2026Senate
  7. Signed by President

    2/18/2026Senate
  8. Signed by Speaker

    2/18/2026House
  9. Passed House (92-Y 6-N 0-A)

    2/16/2026House
  10. Read third time

    2/16/2026House
  11. Read second time

    2/15/2026House
  12. Reported from Counties, Cities and Towns (20-Y 1-N)

    2/13/2026House
  13. Referred to Committee on Counties, Cities and Towns

    2/10/2026House
  14. Read first time

    2/10/2026House
  15. Placed on Calendar

    2/10/2026House
  16. Read third time and passed Senate (38-Y 2-N 0-A)

    2/5/2026Senate
  17. Local Government Substitute agreed to

    2/4/2026Senate
  18. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute (Voice Vote)

    2/4/2026Senate
  19. Read second time

    2/4/2026Senate
  20. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    2/3/2026Senate
  21. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/3/2026Senate
  22. Passed by for the day

    2/3/2026Senate
  23. Rules suspended

    2/3/2026Senate
  24. Committee substitute printed 26106962D-S1

    2/2/2026Senate
  25. Senate committee offered

    2/2/2026Senate

Bill Text

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