All Roll Calls
Yes: 249 • No: 133
Sponsored By: Schuyler T. VanValkenburg (Democratic)
Became Law
Local regulation of solar facilities; special exceptions. Provides that a ground-mounted solar energy generation facility to be located on property zoned agricultural, commercial, industrial, or institutional shall be considered pursuant to various criteria to be included in a local ordinance, such as specifications for setbacks, fencing, solar panel height, visual impacts, grading, and a decommissioning plan for solar energy equipment and facilities, unless otherwise permitted by right. The bill requires localities to furnish the State Corporation Commission with a record of special exception decisions reached pursuant to these provisions that includes (i) the reason for any adverse decision, (ii) any finding of nonconformity with the local comprehensive plan, and (iii) the date of the last revision to the comprehensive plan. The bill further requires the State Corporation Commission to compile and maintain on the Commission's public website a searchable database of all solar special exception decisions and the reasons for any adverse decisions made over a period of not less than five years. Finally, the bill states that its provisions shall apply to any ground-mounted solar facility with a generating capacity of one megawatt or more for which an application for local approval is filed on or after July 1, 2026, and any such project shall not be governed by any local ordinances inconsistent with the bill; however, any application for a solar energy facility that has been received and accepted by the relevant authority prior to July 1, 2026, shall be subject to any applicable local ordinances in place at the time the initial application was filed. As introduced, this bill was a recommendation of the Commission on Electric Utility Regulation. This bill is identical to HB 711.
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4 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 1 costs, 2 mixed.
As a condition of local approval, owners, lessees, or developers must sign a written agreement to decommission the facility. If they default, the locality may enter the land and remove the equipment. They must post a financial assurance, such as certified funds, cash escrow, a surety bond, a letter of credit, or a parent guarantee. The amount is set by a Virginia-licensed engineer and approved by the locality, and may include removal costs, net salvage value, admin costs, and inflation. Every five years, they must update the engineer’s cost estimate and the financial instrument. They must notify the locality within 30 days after any sale or transfer, and the new owner or leaseholder must provide a new guarantee. Decommissioning must remove equipment and return the land to a useful, preconstruction-like condition unless the landowner agrees otherwise. After removal, the site must meet state stormwater rules.
Homeowners may install rooftop solar to serve their property if they follow local height, setback, and historic rules. Ground-mounted solar is allowed on residential, agricultural (when operated under §56-594 or §56-594.2), commercial, industrial, institutional, and mixed-use properties unless a local ordinance says otherwise. A locality can pass an ordinance to let more property types install solar by right. A locality may also require that anyone who removes panels dispose of them under local rules, in addition to other laws.
Beginning July 1, 2026, ground-mounted solar projects of 1 MW or more that serve other properties, and energy storage projects, go through a local special exception or a siting agreement unless permitted by right. Local rules must follow state standards: setback ranges, screening and fencing, a 25-foot height cap (with an agrivoltaics exception), wildlife passage, stormwater and land-disturbance controls, visual-impact limits, and labor-law compliance. Localities may add conditions that require land dedications, large cash payments, or public improvements when reasonably related to project impacts. Conditions on a special exception stay in effect until the zoning is changed. Projects filed and accepted before July 1, 2026 stay under the old local rules; projects filed on or after that date follow this state law instead of conflicting local ordinances.
Beginning July 1, 2026, the State Corporation Commission keeps a searchable public database of local special-exception decisions for solar projects. It includes reasons for denials, and records stay online for at least five years. The Commission provides each locality a standard form to submit decisions.
Schuyler T. VanValkenburg
Democratic • Senate
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 249 • No: 133
Senate vote • 4/22/2026
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation
Yes: 18 • No: 18
House vote • 4/22/2026
House concurred in Governor's recommendation
Yes: 64 • No: 34
Senate vote • 2/19/2026
House substitute agreed to by Senate
Yes: 21 • No: 18
House vote • 2/16/2026
Passed House with substitute
Yes: 63 • No: 35
House vote • 2/13/2026
Reported from Counties, Cities and Towns with substitute
Yes: 15 • No: 6
Senate vote • 1/30/2026
Read third time and passed Senate
Yes: 21 • No: 17
Senate vote • 1/29/2026
Local Government Amendments agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 1/29/2026
Engrossed by Senate (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 1/27/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)
Yes: 39 • No: 0
Senate vote • 1/27/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 1/26/2026
Reported from Local Government with amendments
Yes: 8 • No: 5 • Other: 1
House concurred in Governor's recommendation (64-Y 34-N 0-A)
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (18-Y 18-N 0-A)
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1005)
Reenrolled bill text (SB347ER2)
Reenrolled
Approved by Governor-Chapter 1005 (effective 7/1/2026)
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
Governor's recommendation adopted
Governor's recommendation received by Senate
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026
Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (SB347)
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB347ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
House substitute agreed to by Senate
Passed by for the day
Passed House with substitute (63-Y 35-N 0-A)
Engrossed by House - committee substitute
committee substitute agreed to
Read third time
Read second time
Committee substitute printed 26107959D-H1
Chaptered
4/22/2026
Reenrolled
4/22/2026
Gov Recommendation
4/13/2026
Enrolled
2/23/2026
Substitute
2/13/2026
Engrossed
1/29/2026
Amendment
1/27/2026
Amendment
1/26/2026
Introduced
1/13/2026
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