All Roll Calls
Yes: 249 • No: 133
Sponsored By: Schuyler T. VanValkenburg (Democratic)
Signed by Governor
Local regulation of solar facilities; special exceptions. Provides that a ground-mounted solar energy generation facility to be located on property zoned agricultural, commercial, industrial, or institutional shall be considered pursuant to various criteria to be included in a local ordinance, such as specifications for setbacks, fencing, solar panel height, visual impacts, grading, and a decommissioning plan for solar energy equipment and facilities, unless otherwise permitted by right. The bill requires localities to furnish the State Corporation Commission with a record of special exception decisions reached pursuant to these provisions that includes (i) the reason for any adverse decision, (ii) any finding of nonconformity with the local comprehensive plan, and (iii) the date of the last revision to the comprehensive plan. The bill further requires the State Corporation Commission to compile and maintain on the Commission's public website a searchable database of all solar special exception decisions and the reasons for any adverse decisions made over a period of not less than five years. Finally, the bill states that its provisions shall apply to any ground-mounted solar facility with a generating capacity of one megawatt or more for which an application for local approval is filed on or after July 1, 2026, and any such project shall not be governed by any local ordinances inconsistent with the bill; however, any application for a solar energy facility that has been received and accepted by the relevant authority prior to July 1, 2026, shall be subject to any applicable local ordinances in place at the time the initial application was filed. As introduced, this bill was a recommendation of the Commission on Electric Utility Regulation. This bill is identical to HB 711.
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5 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 3 mixed.
The State Corporation Commission must maintain a searchable public website of local solar special-exception decisions covering at least five years. Records include reasons for adverse decisions and findings about whether projects fit local comprehensive plans. Localities must submit decision records within 60 days. The Commission must give localities a standard reporting form by July 1, 2026.
Beginning July 1, 2026, localities must allow ground-mounted solar by right on commercial, industrial, institutional, and mixed-use land. By right means no special exception is needed. Agricultural land also qualifies when the facility operates under Virginia Code § 56-594 or § 56-594.2. Facilities still must meet height and setback rules and local historic, architectural preservation, or corridor protections.
Beginning July 1, 2026, localities can approve energy storage projects through special exceptions and adopt reasonable rules for them. Covered equipment must absorb energy, store it for a time, and later deliver it again. This gives projects an approval path while allowing local limits. The solar approval process and standards do not require localities to approve storage projects.
Beginning July 1, 2026, statewide rules govern qualifying ground-mounted solar projects of at least 1 megawatt serving other property. Unless allowed by right, these projects need a special exception or siting agreement; localities do not have to approve them. The law overrides conflicting local ordinances for approval applications filed on or after that date. Applications received and accepted earlier stay under the local rules in place when first filed. Localities choose setbacks within these ranges: 150–200 feet from occupied community buildings and homes on nonparticipating properties; 50–100 feet from roads; and 50–75 feet from nonparticipating property lines. Wetland and perennial-stream setbacks are 50 feet for projects up to 25 megawatts and 100 feet for larger projects. Chesapeake Bay Preservation Area setbacks are 100–125 feet. Nonparticipating owners can waive specified setbacks in writing; internal boundaries between participating parcels have no setback. Less strict siting agreements are allowed, but departures from ordinance criteria require written agreement by the locality, landowner or agent, and applicant. Panels generally cannot exceed 25 feet; qualifying projects combining farming and solar have an exception. Screening strips are 25–50 feet wide, can use existing barriers, and must provide adequate coverage by year five. New screening plants cannot exceed three feet at planting; localities can require up to 75% erosion-resistant vegetative groundcover. Fences must meet safety codes, allow wildlife passage where feasible, and stay close to arrays and connection equipment where practical. Projects must meet stormwater permit and pollution-prevention rules, preserve and return topsoil, and follow soil loosening and revegetation schedules. Areas outside qualifying grazing or agricultural uses require crops or native/pollinator plantings, except directly under panels, with diverse seeds and mowing and invasive-species controls. Standards also cover lighting, visual impacts, cleanup, and applicable labor laws; developers seeking federal tax-credit bonuses must meet linked labor and apprenticeship requirements. Localities can require reasonably related land dedications, cash payments, or public improvements as approval conditions.
Beginning July 1, 2026, localities must require written cleanup agreements and financial guarantees during covered solar facilities' legislative or site-plan approval. Coverage depends on the locality finding that the property is subject to Virginia Code § 15.2-2232. Agreements require equipment removal and restoration to a useful condition similar to before construction, unless the landowner agrees otherwise. An approved professional engineer estimates the guarantee amount, accounting for allowed salvage value, reasonable administrative costs, and annual inflation. Guarantees can use cash, certified funds, bonds, letters of credit, cash escrow, or parent-company guarantees. Owners, lessees, or operators must hire a Virginia-licensed professional engineer to update cost estimates and financial guarantees every five years. Cleanup plans also must be updated at least every five years and given to the locality when ownership changes. Sale or transfer notice is due within 30 days, and the new owner or leaseholder must provide a new guarantee. If cleanup deadlines are missed through default, the locality can enter the property and remove the facility.
Schuyler T. VanValkenburg
Democratic • Senate
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 249 • No: 133
House vote • 4/22/2026
House concurred in Governor's recommendation
Yes: 64 • No: 34
Senate vote • 4/22/2026
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation
Yes: 18 • No: 18
Senate vote • 2/19/2026
House substitute agreed to by Senate
Yes: 21 • No: 18
House vote • 2/16/2026
Passed House with substitute
Yes: 63 • No: 35
House vote • 2/13/2026
Reported from Counties, Cities and Towns with substitute
Yes: 15 • No: 6
Senate vote • 1/30/2026
Read third time and passed Senate
Yes: 21 • No: 17
Senate vote • 1/29/2026
Engrossed by Senate (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 1/29/2026
Local Government Amendments agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 1/27/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 1/27/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)
Yes: 39 • No: 0
Senate vote • 1/26/2026
Reported from Local Government with amendments
Yes: 8 • No: 5 • Other: 1
House concurred in Governor's recommendation (64-Y 34-N 0-A)
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (18-Y 18-N 0-A)
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1005)
Reenrolled bill text (SB347ER2)
Reenrolled
Approved by Governor-Chapter 1005 (effective 7/1/2026)
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
Governor's recommendation adopted
Governor's recommendation received by Senate
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026
Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (SB347)
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB347ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
House substitute agreed to by Senate
Passed by for the day
Passed House with substitute (63-Y 35-N 0-A)
Engrossed by House - committee substitute
committee substitute agreed to
Read third time
Read second time
Committee substitute printed 26107959D-H1
Chaptered
4/22/2026
Reenrolled
4/22/2026
Gov Recommendation
4/13/2026
Enrolled
2/23/2026
Substitute
2/13/2026
Engrossed
1/29/2026
Amendment
1/27/2026
Amendment
1/26/2026
Introduced
1/13/2026
HB5, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027.The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill is identical to SB 199.
SB199, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027. The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill incorporates SB 372 and is identical to HB 5.
HB95, Va. Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies, noncompliance with rental agreement.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies; noncompliance with rental agreement; payment plan. Requires a landlord who owns more than four rental dwelling units or more than a 10 percent interest in more than four rental dwelling units, before terminating a rental agreement due to nonpayment of rent if the exact amount of rent owed is less than or equal to one month's rent plus any late charges contracted for in the rental agreement and as provided by law, to serve upon such tenant a written notice informing the tenant of the exact amount due and owed and offer the tenant a payment plan under which the tenant must pay the exact amount due and owed in equal monthly installments over a period of the lesser of six months or the time remaining under the rental agreement. The bill prohibits the landlord from charging any additional late fees during the payment plan period in connection with the unpaid rental amount for which the tenant entered into the payment plan so long as the tenant makes timely payments in accordance with the terms of the payment plan. The bill also outlines the remedies a landlord has if a tenant fails to pay the exact amount due and owed or enter into a payment plan within five days of receiving notice or if a tenant enters into a payment plan and after such plan becomes effective fails to pay rent when due or fails to make a payment under the terms of the agreed-upon payment plan. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB1393, Electric utilities; pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals.
Electric utilities; pilot programs for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals. Amends annual funding commitments for the purposes of the annual pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for low-income, elderly, and disabled individuals conducted by Dominion Energy Virginia and Appalachian Power Company. Under the bill, Appalachian Power Company is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $1 million and no greater than $1.5 million annually. Dominion Energy Virginia is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $156 million and no greater than $204 million for the time period beginning July 1, 2026, and ending July 1, 2038. The bill extends the sunset date of such pilot programs from July 1, 2028, to July 1, 2038.The bill also provides that Dominion Energy Virginia may recover costs associated with certain electrical facilities that have been approved by the State Corporation Commission as of December 1, 2033, provided that certain requirements are met and notwithstanding any limitations on such cost recovery in current law. The bill directs Dominion Energy Virginia to propose to the Commission, in any proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after January 1, 2027, and before July 1, 2033, that certain costs related to capacity procurement requirements and distribution infrastructure investments are allocated to the utility's customer class approved to serve customers with a contracted or measured electric demand of 25 megawatts or greater and an anticipated or measured average annual electric load factor of 75 percent or greater. The bill provides that certain customers in manufacturing, industrial, or consumer goods warehousing and distribution activities other than data storage may elect to remain on their existing rate schedule. The bill requires Dominion Energy Virginia, in connection with its first proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after July 1, 2026, to include in its petition to the Commission a proposal to revise its tariff for supplementary, maintenance, or standby service for customers with power plants, effective as of January 1, 2028. The bill provides that the Commission shall only approve such proposal if it determines that such tariff will not adversely affect other retail customers or the utility in a manner contrary to the public interest, and any revised tariff terms shall include protections against stranded cost risks to the utility customer base. Additionally, the bill authorizes Dominion Energy Virginia to file a petition for the securitization of certain deferred fuel costs. The bill requires the Commission, in evaluating certain petitions, to require to the greatest extent it finds in the public interest the use of wages, salaries, benefits, and other remuneration to any mechanic, laborer, or worker employed, retained, or otherwise hired to perform services in connection with a contract contemplated pursuant to such petition at the prevailing wage rate and to the greatest extent practicable, the use of a skilled workforce through registered apprenticeship programs for any authorized demand flexibility programs, utility-related procurement through utility-owned or third-party providers, and an evaluation of other potential opportunities to develop Virginia's skilled workforce by requiring minimum apprenticeship program requirements for such electric generation or energy storage facility work. This bill incorporates HB 634.
HB834, Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage, termination by landlord.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage; termination by landlord. Requires a landlord, prior to giving a tenant 21 days' notice of his intention to terminate the rental agreement for a dwelling unit that has been damaged or destroyed by fire or casualty, to (i) make a reasonable effort to meet with the tenant to discuss reasonable alternatives and offer the tenant a substantially similar dwelling unit, if one is available, or (ii) determine that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit in accordance with relevant law. Current law allows the landlord to terminate such agreement by giving the tenant 14 days' notice of his intention to terminate on the basis of the landlord's determination that such damage requires the removal of the tenant and that the use of the premises is substantially impaired. The bill requires the landlord, upon receiving a request from the tenant after the tenant has received such notice, to reevaluate the extent of damage and habitability of such dwelling unit unless the landlord has determined that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB675, Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status, civil penalty.
Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status; civil penalty. Prohibits an employer, including the Commonwealth and its agencies and political subdivisions, from using coercion or issuing a threat to an employee based on immigration status in furtherance of committing a violation of the Virginia Minimum Wage Act or provisions related to the payment of wages. An aggrieved employee is permitted to file a complaint with the Commissioner of Labor and Industry within 180 days of the alleged coercive action or threat. The bill authorizes the Commissioner to investigate such complaints and, if the allegation is substantiated, to impose a civil penalty in the following amounts: (i) up to $5,000 for the first violation, (ii) up to $9,000 for the second violation, and (iii) up to $12,000 for any subsequent violation. The bill provides that any such penalty assessed shall be paid to the Commissioner for deposit into the General Fund. The bill also authorizes the Commissioner to seek injunctive relief as may be necessary for enforcement.