VirginiaSB382026 Regular SessionSenate

Firearms; transfers to another person from a prohibited person.

Sponsored By: Barbara A. Favola (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Firearm transfers to another person from a prohibited person. Provides that a person who is prohibited from possessing a firearm because the person is subject to a protective order or has been convicted of an assault and battery of a family or household member may transfer a firearm owned by the prohibited person to any person who is not otherwise prohibited by law from possessing such firearm, provided that the person who is not otherwise prohibited by law from possessing such firearm is 21 years of age or older and does not reside with the person who is subject to the protective order. Under current law, there is no requirement that a transferee cannot be younger than 21 years of age and cannot reside with the prohibited person. The bill also provides that the prohibited person who transfers, sells, or surrenders a firearm pursuant to the provisions of the bill shall inform the clerk of the court of the name, address, and signature of the transferee, federally licensed firearms dealer, or law-enforcement agency in possession of the firearm and shall provide a copy of the form to the transferee. The bill also provides that a person who is prohibited from possessing a firearm because the person is subject to a protective order or has been convicted of an assault and battery of a family or household member shall be advised that a law-enforcement officer may obtain a search warrant to search for any firearms from the person if the law-enforcement officer has probable cause. This bill is identical to HB 93.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 1 costs, 0 mixed.

Stricter transfers for people barred from guns

Virginia limits firearm transfers by people barred from having guns under covered protective orders or qualifying misdemeanor domestic violence convictions. Individual recipients must be legally allowed to possess firearms and be at least 21 years old. They must not live with the person transferring the firearm. Transfers to federally licensed firearms dealers remain available.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Barbara A. Favola

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 156 • No: 72

House vote • 2/16/2026

Passed House

Yes: 63 • No: 35

House vote • 2/13/2026

Reported from Public Safety

Yes: 13 • No: 7

Senate vote • 2/9/2026

Read third time and passed Senate

Yes: 21 • No: 19

Senate vote • 2/6/2026

Courts of Justice Amendments agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/5/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/5/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/4/2026

Reported from Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 10 • No: 5

Senate vote • 1/28/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice with amendments and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 9 • No: 6

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0534)

    4/10/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 534 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/10/2026Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/10/2026Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

    3/10/2026Senate
  5. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB38)

    2/18/2026Senate
  6. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB38ER)

    2/18/2026Senate
  7. Enrolled

    2/18/2026Senate
  8. Signed by President

    2/18/2026Senate
  9. Signed by Speaker

    2/18/2026House
  10. Passed House (63-Y 35-N 0-A)

    2/16/2026House
  11. Read third time

    2/16/2026House
  12. Read second time

    2/15/2026House
  13. Reported from Public Safety (13-Y 7-N)

    2/13/2026House
  14. Referred to Committee on Public Safety

    2/12/2026House
  15. Read first time

    2/12/2026House
  16. Placed on Calendar

    2/12/2026House
  17. Read third time and passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

    2/9/2026Senate
  18. Courts of Justice Amendments agreed to

    2/6/2026Senate
  19. Engrossed by Senate as amended (Voice Vote)

    2/6/2026Senate
  20. Read second time

    2/6/2026Senate
  21. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    2/5/2026Senate
  22. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/5/2026Senate
  23. Rules suspended

    2/5/2026Senate
  24. Reported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 5-N)

    2/4/2026Senate
  25. Senate committee amendments offered

    1/28/2026Senate

Bill Text

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