VirginiaSB3822026 Regular SessionSenateWALLET

Smart Solar Permitting Platform; established, residential solar energy systems.

Sponsored By: Scott A. Surovell (Democratic)

Became Law

Summary

Smart Solar Permitting Platform established; residential solar energy systems; work group; report. Creates the Smart Solar Permitting Platform (the Platform) to serve as a tool for (i) contractors to obtain permits for the construction of streamline-eligible residential solar energy systems and (ii) localities to process applications for such permits. The bill requires the Department of Energy to establish, launch, and administer the Platform by July 1, 2027, as an internet-based platform that automates plan review and instantly releases a permit or a permit revision to construct certain residential solar energy systems that comply with any applicable building codes and state laws. The bill requires localities to allow contractors to submit an application to construct a residential solar energy system through the Platform or through an alternative automated solar permitting platform by July 1, 2028. The bill requires any locality that chooses to use an alternative automated solar permitting platform to submit an annual report to the Department no later than March 1 of each year. The bill directs the Director of the Department to convene a work group to determine the appropriateness of adding a surcharge to local government permitting fees to defray state costs for the Platform and to report its findings to the General Assembly on or before November 1, 2026. This bill is identical to HB 590.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

4 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Instant online permits for home solar

The law creates a Smart Solar Permitting Platform for homes. It runs code checks and issues a permit or revision instantly when plans comply with the Uniform Statewide Building Code. It handles rooftop panels, racking, and hardware that weigh 4 pounds per square foot or less on a permitted roof. It also processes batteries, main panel upgrades, and main breaker derates for systems with a main service disconnect up to 200 amps. It works 24/7 except for maintenance and accepts electronic signatures.

Localities must accept online solar permits

Beginning July 1, 2028, every locality must let you submit residential solar permit applications through the state Platform or an equivalent automated system. A locality may get up to a six-month extension. Localities using an alternative must file a compliance report by March 1 each year. The Department of Energy will publish noncompliant localities, and contractors may use the state Platform in those places or where no alternative exists.

State solar platform by July 2027

The Department of Energy must establish, launch, and run the Platform by July 1, 2027. The Department may use a qualified third party to provide the Platform at no or low cost. Any provider must meet the law’s technical and functional requirements. The Department must consider cost-effectiveness when choosing how to provide the Platform.

Study on solar permit fee surcharge

The Director of Energy convenes a work group to study adding a surcharge to local permitting fees to pay for the Platform. The group includes counties, cities, permitting offices, contractors, and other stakeholders. A report to the General Assembly is due November 1, 2026, with any estimated fee changes and how to collect them. The law does not set a surcharge now, but fees could rise later if a surcharge is adopted.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Scott A. Surovell

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 318 • No: 147

House vote 3/14/2026

Conference report agreed to by House

Yes: 64 • No: 32

Senate vote 3/13/2026

Conference report agreed to by Senate

Yes: 22 • No: 17

Senate vote 3/10/2026

Senate acceded to request Block Vote

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/6/2026

House substitute rejected by Senate

Yes: 0 • No: 40

House vote 3/4/2026

Passed House with substitute

Yes: 73 • No: 26

House vote 2/27/2026

Reported from Appropriations

Yes: 18 • No: 4

House vote 2/26/2026

Reported from Labor and Commerce with substitute and referred to Appropriations

Yes: 19 • No: 2

Senate vote 2/16/2026

Read third time and passed Senate

Yes: 22 • No: 17

Senate vote 2/13/2026

Committee substitute agreed to (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/13/2026

Committee substitute rejected (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/12/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/12/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/11/2026

Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute

Yes: 11 • No: 4

Senate vote 2/9/2026

Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 9 • No: 5

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0634)

    4/13/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 634 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/13/2026Governor
  3. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB382)

    4/1/2026Senate
  4. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  5. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026Senate
  6. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  7. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB382ER)

    3/30/2026Senate
  8. Enrolled

    3/30/2026Senate
  9. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  10. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB382)

    3/20/2026Senate
  11. Conference report agreed to by House (64-Y 32-N 0-A)

    3/14/2026House
  12. Conference report agreed to by Senate (22-Y 17-N 0-A)

    3/13/2026Senate
  13. Conference Report released

    3/13/2026
  14. House Conferees: Hernandez, Nivar, Runion

    3/12/2026House
  15. Conferees appointed by House

    3/12/2026House
  16. Senate acceded to request Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/10/2026Senate
  17. Conferees appointed by Senate

    3/10/2026Senate
  18. Senate Conferees: Surovell, Boysko, Peake

    3/10/2026Senate
  19. House requested conference committee

    3/9/2026House
  20. House insisted on substitute

    3/9/2026House
  21. House substitute rejected by Senate (0-Y 40-N 0-A)

    3/6/2026Senate
  22. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB382)

    3/6/2026Senate
  23. Passed House with substitute (73-Y 26-N 0-A)

    3/4/2026House
  24. Engrossed by House - committee substitute

    3/4/2026House
  25. committee substitute agreed to

    3/4/2026House

Bill Text

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