All Roll Calls
Yes: 228 • No: 35
Sponsored By: Richard H. Stuart (Republican)
Became Law
Owners of sewage treatment works; land application, marketing, or distribution of sewage sludge; perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances; testing requirements. Directs any owner of a sewage treatment works land applying, marketing, or distributing sewage sludge in the Commonwealth, beginning January 1, 2027, to collect representative samples of the sewage sludge intended to be land applied, marketed, or distributed and have such samples analyzed by an accredited laboratory for perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). The bill mandates certain outcomes for the land application of such sewage sludge depending on the concentration of PFAS in such sewage sludge. The bill directs the Department of Environmental Quality to modify all Virginia Pollution Abatement permits for the land application of sewage sludge and Virginia Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permits for sewage treatment works that include sewage sludge prepared for land application, marketing, or distribution as soon as practicable. The bill requires the Department to utilize the PFAS Expert Advisory Committee (PEAC) or convene a work group to study and recommend approaches to reduce the occurrence of PFAS in sewage sludge intended for land application within the Commonwealth. The Department is required to report the recommendations of the PEAC or work group to the Governor and the Chairs of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources and the House Committee on Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources by November 1, 2027. This bill is identical to HB 1443.
Personalized for You
Sign up for a PRIA Policy Scan to see your personalized alignment score for this bill and every other piece of legislation we track. We analyze your financial profile against policy provisions to show you exactly what matters to your wallet.
5 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 1 costs, 4 mixed.
Permit applicants pay a $5,000 fee for a new permit. Reissuing, amending, or modifying a permit for an existing site costs up to $1,000 when the holder requests it. The Board also sets a per‑dry‑ton land‑application fee; applicators must tell generators the estimated fee, collect it, and send it to the Department. All fee money goes to the Sludge Management Fund to run the program and reimburse localities with testing ordinances. Permit holders must also show financial responsibility to cover cleanup, injury, and property damage from sludge transport, storage, or application.
Beginning January 1, 2027, treatment works that land apply, market, or distribute sludge must sample for PFAS using EPA Method 1633. In 2027 they sample monthly, then at least quarterly and send results within 10 days. Starting July 1, 2027, if the 12‑month average PFOS or PFOA is 50 µg/kg or more, land application stops until levels drop; 25 to under 50 µg/kg limits application to 3 dry tons per acre or a Department‑approved risk plan, and a single result over 75 µg/kg needs quick resampling. Beginning July 1, 2029, the same limits apply to combined PFOS+PFOA. The Department updates permits to add these terms, publishes a reader‑friendly data format by October 1, 2026, and delivers PFAS‑reduction recommendations by November 1, 2027.
The law requires a current state permit to land apply, market, or distribute sewage sludge, and it needs the landowner’s written consent. Sludge must be treated before delivery, and no one may change its makeup at the site. Land disposal of lime‑stabilized or unstabilized septage is banned. Permit holders must give 100 days’ written notice to the local government and 14 days’ notice to the Department before applying. The Department runs unannounced inspections and the Board sets protective rules, including site standards, recordkeeping, public notice, a searchable complaint database, and plans for storage and storm events. Soil may need surface incorporation when practicable; where not, extended buffer zones apply. Local certification is required to permit sludge storage sites, and a no‑response after 30 days counts as consistent.
Localities may require testing and monitoring of sludge application and can get reimbursement from the Sludge Management Fund. The Department trains local staff, and trainees must finish the course before the locality can be reimbursed. Zoning may restrict sludge storage and require a special exception, but not on‑farm storage for on‑farm use for up to 45 days. Any person may ask the Department to sample sludge at a site before application; the requester pays for sampling and lab work.
Public colleges and universities may land apply sludge for research without a permit until July 1, 2030. They must notify the Department and adjoining property owners at least 30 days before. They must follow setback and recordkeeping rules.
Richard H. Stuart
Republican • Senate
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 228 • No: 35
Senate vote • 3/10/2026
House substitute with amendments agreed to by Senate
Yes: 40 • No: 0
House vote • 3/6/2026
Passed House with substitute with amendments
Yes: 86 • No: 12
House vote • 2/25/2026
Reported from Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources with substitute
Yes: 22 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/17/2026
Read third time and passed Senate
Yes: 27 • No: 13
Senate vote • 2/16/2026
Committee substitute agreed to (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/16/2026
Committee substitute rejected (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/13/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)
Yes: 35 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/12/2026
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute
Yes: 10 • No: 3 • Other: 2
Senate vote • 2/10/2026
Reported from Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations
Yes: 8 • No: 7
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0854)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 854 (Effective - see bill)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB386)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB386ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
House substitute with amendments agreed to by Senate (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB386)
Passed House with substitute with amendments (86-Y 12-N 0-A)
Engrossed by House - committee substitute as amended
Delegate Lopez Floor amendments agreed to
committee substitute agreed to
Read third time
Passed by for the day
Passed by for the day
Passed by for the day
Passed by for the day
Floor Offered
Moved from Uncontested Calendar to Regular Calendar
Read second time
Committee substitute printed 26108629D-H1
House committee offered
Chaptered
4/13/2026
Enrolled
3/30/2026
Amendment
3/6/2026
Amendment
3/2/2026
Substitute
2/25/2026
Substitute
2/13/2026
Substitute
2/12/2026
Substitute
2/10/2026
Introduced
1/13/2026
SB767 — Motor vehicles; glass repair and replacement, emissions inspections, penalties, repeals.
Motor vehicle glass repair and replacement; emissions inspection; penalties. Establishes various notice requirements for motor vehicle glass repair shops, defined in the bill, and provides that a violation of such requirements is a prohibited practice under the Virginia Consumer Protection Act. The bill permits a motor vehicle to qualify for an emissions inspection waiver if such vehicle has failed an inspection and the vehicle's onboard diagnostic system is in a not-ready condition to be tested when presented for reinspection. This bill is identical to HB 312.
SB803 — Virginia Fair Housing Law; regulations defining terms related to unlawful conduct.
Virginia Fair Housing Law; unlawful conduct. Directs the Fair Housing Board to promulgate regulations defining "quid pro quo harassment," "hostile environment harassment," and other terms related to unlawful conduct under the Virginia Fair Housing Law. The bill directs the Fair Housing Board to adopt emergency regulations to implement the provisions of the bill.
SB731 — Private companies providing public transportation services; employee protections.
Private companies providing public transportation services; employee protections; report. Requires the governing body of any county or city that contracts with a private company to provide transportation services to (i) require such company to provide any employee of such company providing such services compensation and benefits that are, at a minimum, equivalent to the compensation and benefits provided to a public employee, as defined in the bill, with a position requiring equivalent qualifications and years of service; (ii) provide transportation services through such company's own employees; and (iii) if such county or city subsequently elects to provide its own system of public transportation, adopt an ordinance or resolution providing for collective bargaining and ensure all employees of such private company are offered employment with such subsequent public transportation system without loss of compensation or benefits. The bill clarifies that the bill only applies to actions occurring on or after the effective date and excludes any action taken, contract signed, liability incurred, or right accrued prior to July 1, 2026, from the requirements. Finally, the bill directs the Director of the Department of Rail and Public Transportation to convene a work group to develop recommendations on how to implement the provisions of the bill and requires the work group to report its findings and recommendations to the Chairs of the House Committee on Labor and Commerce and Senate Committee on Local Government by November 1, 2026. This bill is identical to HB 547.
SB620 — Va. ABC Authority; permitting of retail tobacco product retailers, etc.
Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority; permitting of retail tobacco product retailers; purchase, possession, and sale of retail tobacco products; penalties; report. Transitions and provides a more comprehensive structure for the current licensing and enforcement responsibilities related to liquid nicotine and retail tobacco products from the Department of Taxation to a permitting system administered by the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority. The bill requires the Board of Directors of the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage and Control Authority to conduct an unannounced buyer operation at least once every 24 months to verify that a permittee, defined in the bill, is not selling retail tobacco products to persons under 21 years of age. Portions of the bill have a delayed effective date of October 1, 2026. This bill is identical to HB 308.
SB666 — Residential land development and construction; fee transparency, local housing development.
Department of Housing and Community Development; housing development database. Requires the Department of Housing and Community Development to collect from each locality and make available to the public, localities, state agencies, and other state and regional public entities in a centralized, machine-readable, screen reader compatible database various data for each new and existing housing development in each locality in the Commonwealth, including data related to the number of housing development plans submitted and approved by the locality and the average approval timeline for housing development plans.
SB599 — Va. Opioid Use Red. & Jail-Based Substance Use Disorder Trtmt. and Transition Fund; grant procedure.
Virginia Opioid Use Reduction and Jail-Based Substance Use Disorder Treatment and Transition Fund; grant procedures. Requires the grant procedure to govern funds awarded to local and regional jails for the planning or operation of substance use disorder treatment services and transition services for persons with substance use disorder who are incarcerated in local and regional jails to include requirements that (i) any grant awarded shall be made for up to three years and (ii) an applicant for a grant submit a plan demonstrating how such applicant will become independently financially viable within the time period for which the grant is awarded. This bill is a recommendation of the Joint Commission on Health Care and is identical to HB 455.