VirginiaSB3992026 Regular SessionSenateWALLET

Driver training school and driver training instructors; standards, discipline, report.

Sponsored By: J.D. "Danny" Diggs (Republican)

Became Law

Summary

Driver training school and driver training instructors; standards; discipline; report. Prohibits the licensure of a person as a driver training school instructor for driver education courses for minors if the person has been convicted of certain sex crimes or any offense that requires registration on the Sex Offender and Crimes Against Minors Registry. The bill removes the five-year limitation on the period the Department of Motor Vehicles is authorized to set for a licensee whose license was revoked to reapply and provides that if the revocation was due to a conviction of (i) driving under the influence, (ii) reckless driving, (iii) refusal to submit to alcohol or drug testing, or (iv) vehicular manslaughter, such period shall be no less than 10 years. The bill requires the Department to establish and maintain a public, searchable database of disciplinary action taken by the Department against an instructor or driver training school. The bill requires driver training schools to notify students, prospective students, and guardians thereof of any such disciplinary actions taken in the preceding 24 months or while such student is enrolled. The bill also requires the Department to annually by November 1 submit a report to the Chairs of the House and Senate Committees on Transportation detailing such disciplinary actions. This bill is identical to HB 559.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

5 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 3 mixed.

Public penalty lookup and fast student notice

The DMV runs a public, searchable list of penalties from January 1, 2022, onward. You can search by school or instructor name, and school results include penalties for instructors who worked there at the time. Schools must tell current and prospective students in writing about any penalties in the last 24 months. If the student is a minor, the school must also notify the parent or guardian. Current students and parents must get notice within 24 hours of the state’s decision.

New paths to become instructors

Community colleges can offer the driver‑education instructor courses on a not‑for‑credit basis using the state curriculum. Finishing those courses still lets you qualify for DMV instructor certification under current rules. The DMV may accept 20 years of Virginia State Police service in good standing instead of the usual education rules. It may also accept 20 years as a local traffic officer with patrol experience and the required DCJS teaching certifications, if you left in good standing.

Online driver ed and parent session rules

Only public schools, Board‑approved correspondence programs, or schools licensed as computer‑based providers can offer online driver education, including the 90‑minute parent/student part. Any licensed driver training school may teach the 90‑minute parent/student session, but only public schools and licensed online providers may offer it virtually. The parent or guardian must take part, and the content must match public school topics like drunk and distracted driving. The DMV can set testing rules for online courses, including secure test sites, photo ID checks, and a monitoring log. Providers cannot issue a completion certificate until they have proof the 90‑minute session is done.

Discipline and due process for driver schools

Before most penalties take effect, schools and instructors get a written complaint, the reasons, and a chance for a hearing. Notices are mailed to the school address and count as served when mailed. You have 30 days to request a hearing, and a timely request pauses the order. Some orders take effect right away for safety, including against unsafe instructors or when a preliminary review finds a danger to the public. The DMV can limit operations and require a posted notice at the licensed location, and investigations continue even if a license is surrendered. After revocation, the DMV sets a reapply wait up to five years, or at least 10 years for DUI, reckless driving, test refusal, or vehicular manslaughter; after a renewal denial, you must wait 180 days to apply again. The DMV may also act for conduct the law forbids.

More course approvals for driver schools

The DMV approves private driver education courses if they match public school content and quality. Instructors for those approved courses do not need public‑school teacher certification. Class A schools may offer approved courses but cannot give road tests unless the DMV separately authorizes it. Class B schools must use the Department’s approved curriculum. The DMV can also let licensed schools run additional programs named in the law. Instructors with certain felony or sex‑offense convictions are denied or lose their instructor license.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • J.D. "Danny" Diggs

    Republican • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 237 • No: 0

House vote 3/3/2026

Passed House Block Vote

Yes: 97 • No: 0

House vote 2/26/2026

Reported from Transportation

Yes: 21 • No: 0

House vote 2/24/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting

Yes: 10 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/13/2026

Read third time and passed Senate Block Vote

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/12/2026

Finance and Appropriations Amendment agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/12/2026

Transportation Amendments agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/11/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/11/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/10/2026

Reported from Finance and Appropriations with amendment

Yes: 15 • No: 0

Senate vote 1/29/2026

Reported from Transportation with amendments and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 15 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0538)

    4/10/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 538 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/10/2026Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/10/2026Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

    3/10/2026Senate
  5. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB399)

    3/9/2026Senate
  6. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB399ER)

    3/9/2026Senate
  7. Enrolled

    3/9/2026Senate
  8. Signed by President

    3/9/2026Senate
  9. Signed by Speaker

    3/9/2026House
  10. Passed House Block Vote (97-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/3/2026House
  11. Read third time

    3/3/2026House
  12. Read second time

    3/2/2026House
  13. Reported from Transportation (21-Y 0-N)

    2/26/2026House
  14. Subcommittee recommends reporting (10-Y 0-N)

    2/24/2026House
  15. Assigned HTRAN sub: Department of Motor Vehicles

    2/20/2026House
  16. Referred to Committee on Transportation

    2/18/2026House
  17. Read first time

    2/18/2026House
  18. Placed on Calendar

    2/18/2026House
  19. Read third time and passed Senate Block Vote (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/13/2026Senate
  20. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB399)

    2/12/2026Senate
  21. Finance and Appropriations Amendment agreed to

    2/12/2026Senate
  22. Transportation Amendments agreed to

    2/12/2026Senate
  23. Engrossed by Senate as amended Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    2/12/2026Senate
  24. Read second time

    2/12/2026Senate
  25. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    2/11/2026Senate

Bill Text

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