VirginiaSB4012026 Regular SessionSenateWALLET

Authorized septic system inspectors; scope of services and requirements for performance, etc.

Sponsored By: Emily M. Jordan (Republican)

Became Law

Summary

Authorized septic system inspectors; scope of services and requirements. Provides that system components are not considered readily accessible if access requires removal of surface material exceeding 30 inches in depth to uncover septic tank access lids, distribution devices, or other inspection ports. The bill specifies that an authorized septic system inspector shall submit a written report to the client within 10 business days from the start of the inspection, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the parties, which shall also indicate whether the system is operating as intended. The bill removes the requirement that authorized septic system inspectors report the advertised bedroom count or design capacity as listed in the multiple listing service or written statement by the property owner. This bill is identical to HB 1178.

Your PRIA Score

Score Hidden

Personalized for You

How does this bill affect your finances?

Sign up for a PRIA Policy Scan to see your personalized alignment score for this bill and every other piece of legislation we track. We analyze your financial profile against policy provisions to show you exactly what matters to your wallet.

Free to start

Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.

Standard contracts and reports for septic inspections

Before the inspection, you get a written, signed contract with scope, costs, and permission. It must say pumping is needed for a full inspection and note if you decline. The inspector checks all readily accessible, openable parts and notes grading, vegetation, or water entry. Readily accessible means no damage or major changes; digging deeper than 30 inches to reach lids is not required. You get a written report within 10 business days from the start, unless you both agree otherwise. The report lists what was checked, any problems, and if the system works; it explains consequences, shows design capacity (gallons per day or bedroom count) or how to find it, and tells you if a licensed operator is required and where to get operation and maintenance reports.

Clear limits on septic inspection scope

Inspectors may not give a pass‑or‑fail grade or run hydraulic load tests. They are not required to find property lines, give warranties, calculate strength or efficiency, run unresponsive parts, clear heavy vegetation or other obstructions, or test for hazardous substances. This inspection is not a soil suitability study. At the drain field, inspectors only note visible signs like saturation, surfacing, or ponding. You may need other licensed pros for those tasks or tests.

Licensed pros only for real estate septic inspections

Only people with a Virginia license as an onsite sewage system operator, installer, or soil evaluator may inspect a septic system for a home sale or refinance. This covers sales and refinances tied to lending or title transfer. The rule sets a clear standard for lenders and buyers.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Emily M. Jordan

    Republican • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 288 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/26/2026

House substitute agreed to by Senate

Yes: 40 • No: 0

House vote 2/24/2026

Passed House with substitute Block Vote

Yes: 98 • No: 0

House vote 2/19/2026

Reported from General Laws with substitute

Yes: 21 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/16/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 3rd reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/16/2026

Committee substitute agreed to (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/16/2026

Read third time and passed Senate Block Vote

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/13/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/13/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)

Yes: 36 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/11/2026

Reported from General Laws and Technology with substitute

Yes: 15 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0268)

    4/6/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 268 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/6/2026Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/10/2026Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

    3/10/2026Senate
  5. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB401)

    3/3/2026Senate
  6. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB401ER)

    3/2/2026Senate
  7. Enrolled

    3/2/2026Senate
  8. Signed by President

    3/2/2026Senate
  9. Signed by Speaker

    3/2/2026House
  10. House substitute agreed to by Senate (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/26/2026Senate
  11. Passed House with substitute Block Vote (98-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/24/2026House
  12. Engrossed by House - committee substitute

    2/24/2026House
  13. committee substitute agreed to

    2/24/2026House
  14. Read third time

    2/24/2026House
  15. Read second time

    2/23/2026House
  16. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB401)

    2/20/2026Senate
  17. Committee substitute printed 26108259D-H1

    2/19/2026House
  18. House committee offered

    2/19/2026House
  19. Reported from General Laws with substitute (21-Y 0-N)

    2/19/2026House
  20. Referred to Committee on General Laws

    2/19/2026House
  21. Read first time

    2/19/2026House
  22. Placed on Calendar

    2/19/2026House
  23. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB401)

    2/18/2026Senate
  24. Read third time and passed Senate Block Vote (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/16/2026Senate
  25. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 3rd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/16/2026Senate

Bill Text

Related Bills

Back to State Legislation