All Roll Calls
Yes: 176 • No: 88
Sponsored By: Jeremy S. McPike (Democratic)
Became Law
Limited-duration licenses, driver privilege cards and permits, and identification privilege cards; expiration. Extends the validity of limited-duration licenses, driver privilege cards and permits, and identification privilege cards, other than REAL ID credentials and commercial driver's licenses and permits, to a period of time consistent with the validity of driver's licenses, which, under current law, is a period not to exceed eight years or, for a person age 75 or older, a period not to exceed five years, and permits and special identification cards. The bill aligns requirements for eligibility for limited-duration commercial driver's licenses and permits and REAL ID-compliant limited-duration commercial driver's licenses with federal requirements and clarifies the validity periods for such documents. The bill directs the Department of Motor Vehicles to implement the extended validity periods for limited-duration licenses, driver privilege cards, or permits upon renewal or reissuance. This bill is identical to HB 911.
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5 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 1 costs, 3 mixed.
The DMV may issue a non‑REAL ID license, permit, or ID if a federal immigration court or agency authorizes you to be in the U.S. You must show updated proof to renew. The DMV may also issue limited‑duration licenses, permits, or IDs, including some REAL ID versions, if you have temporary lawful status. These documents last only for your authorized stay, or one year if no end date is shown. The DMV does not issue them if your authorized stay is under 30 days. Commercial driver licenses are not available through the non‑REAL ID option and must meet special federal rules.
To get a new driver’s license, learner’s permit, special ID, or REAL ID, you must show proof you are a U.S. citizen, a lawful permanent resident, a conditional resident, an approved asylum applicant, a refugee, or a citizen of a Freely Associated State. If a federal agency tells Virginia that a person is neither a citizen nor legally present, the DMV cancels that person’s license, permit, or ID. If you show a federal document proving legal presence other than citizenship, the DMV records its document number (if it has one) and sends those numbers each month to the State Board of Elections.
You can get a driver privilege card or permit if, in the past 12 months, you filed a Virginia income tax return with Virginia‑source income or were claimed as a dependent on one, and you meet Virginia insurance rules. You must take all driving tests, but you do not have to prove legal presence to get a driver privilege card or permit. The front of the card looks like a non‑REAL ID license, and the back shows a restriction like limited‑duration cards. The fee is $50 for a new, replacement, or renewal card; homeless youth under state law do not pay. The DMV treats most application details as private and only shares them with you, your parent or guardian, your authorized representative, or by court order, with limited releases to government agencies when they provide your identifying details.
You can get an identification privilege card if you live in Virginia, apply on the DMV form, show identity and residency, give an SSN or ITIN if asked, and in the last 12 months either filed Virginia‑source income or were claimed as a dependent on a Virginia return. The card looks different from a driver’s license and clearly says it does not allow driving. Ages 15–20 cards show when you turn 21; under‑15 cards have a full‑face photo and are marked as non‑driving. The fee is $25 to get, replace, or renew; homeless youth do not pay, and the amount paid is kept private. If you are 70 or older and have a valid driver privilege card, you can swap it once for an identification privilege card at no charge. You may add a doctor‑verified medical condition or vision note, and you can add or later remove your blood type; the DMV does not share these medical notes except as shown on the card. It is a Class 2 misdemeanor to use a false name, lie, hide a material fact, or commit fraud on an application, and a Class 4 felony if done to commit a felony. By law, an identification privilege card is treated as a special identification card unless another rule says otherwise.
Driver privilege cards and permits now last as long as a standard driver’s license or as long as a learner’s permit. Identification privilege cards: original cards expire on your fourth birthday after issue; renewals last four years; cards issued under age 15 expire at age 16. If the DMV cannot process renewals due to events beyond its control and the Governor authorizes it, the DMV may extend an expiring card up to 90 days each time. The DMV applies these new timing rules when cards are renewed or reissued and does not replace valid, unexpired cards just to match the new rules.
Jeremy S. McPike
Democratic • Senate
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 176 • No: 88
Senate vote • 3/12/2026
House substitute agreed to by Senate
Yes: 21 • No: 19
House vote • 3/11/2026
Passed House with substitute
Yes: 64 • No: 34
House vote • 3/5/2026
Reported from Transportation with substitute
Yes: 15 • No: 6
House vote • 3/3/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute
Yes: 7 • No: 3
Senate vote • 2/4/2026
Read third time and passed Senate
Yes: 21 • No: 19
Senate vote • 2/3/2026
Transportation Substitute agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/2/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/2/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 1/29/2026
Reported from Transportation with substitute
Yes: 8 • No: 7
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0705)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 705 (effective 7/1/2026)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB446)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB446ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
House substitute agreed to by Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)
Passed House with substitute (64-Y 34-N 0-A)
Engrossed by House - committee substitute
committee substitute agreed to
Read third time
Passed by for the day
Read second time
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB446)
Committee substitute printed 26108957D-H1
Reported from Transportation with substitute (15-Y 6-N)
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (7-Y 3-N)
Assigned HTRAN sub: Department of Motor Vehicles
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB446)
Referred to Committee on Transportation
Read first time
Placed on Calendar
Chaptered
4/13/2026
Enrolled
3/30/2026
Substitute
3/5/2026
Substitute
3/3/2026
Substitute
2/2/2026
Substitute
1/29/2026
Introduced
1/13/2026
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