VirginiaSB4462026 Regular SessionSenate

Limited-duration licenses, driver privilege cards, and permits; validity periods for documents.

Sponsored By: Jeremy S. McPike (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Limited-duration licenses, driver privilege cards and permits, and identification privilege cards; expiration. Extends the validity of limited-duration licenses, driver privilege cards and permits, and identification privilege cards, other than REAL ID credentials and commercial driver's licenses and permits, to a period of time consistent with the validity of driver's licenses, which, under current law, is a period not to exceed eight years or, for a person age 75 or older, a period not to exceed five years, and permits and special identification cards. The bill aligns requirements for eligibility for limited-duration commercial driver's licenses and permits and REAL ID-compliant limited-duration commercial driver's licenses with federal requirements and clarifies the validity periods for such documents. The bill directs the Department of Motor Vehicles to implement the extended validity periods for limited-duration licenses, driver privilege cards, or permits upon renewal or reissuance. This bill is identical to HB 911.

Personalized for You

How does this bill affect your finances?

Personalize government policy and PRIA will tell you what this bill means for your household, plus every other piece of legislation we track. PRIA reads each provision against your financial profile to show you exactly what matters to your wallet.

Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Credential access for applicants with documented status

Applicants can qualify for original Virginia licenses, permits, identification cards, or REAL ID credentials by showing proof of a listed status. These include U.S. citizenship, permanent or conditional residence, approved asylum, refugee status, or citizenship of Micronesia, Palau, or the Marshall Islands. Applicants with documented permission from a federal court or immigration agency can instead get original non-REAL ID credentials. Renewing through that pathway requires proof that the federal permission was extended. That pathway excludes commercial driver's licenses and commercial learner's permits.

New expiration rules for privilege card holders

Driver privilege cards and permits, including replacements, follow matching license or learner's permit periods instead of separate second-birthday or two-year limits. Identification privilege cards follow special identification card periods, replacing the four-year period for original and renewed cards. Cards issued to children under 15 still expire on their 16th birthday. The new periods apply at renewal or reissuance; Virginia need not replace valid, unexpired documents. Driver privilege cards and permits no longer need the specified back design, and identification privilege cards lose specified front and back designs. Identification privilege cards must still look different from driving credentials and state that they do not allow driving.

Temporary-status applicants get time-limited driving credentials

Virginia can issue limited-duration REAL ID credentials to applicants who prove temporary lawful status. Commercial drivers can also get limited-duration licenses or permits with the required federal lawful-status evidence; REAL ID requires additional evidence. Credentials last no longer than the authorized stay, or one year when that stay has no set end date. Virginia cannot issue one when fewer than 30 days of authorized stay remain on the application date. Renewal requires proof that the qualifying status was extended.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Jeremy S. McPike

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 176 • No: 88

Senate vote • 3/12/2026

House substitute agreed to by Senate

Yes: 21 • No: 19

House vote • 3/11/2026

Passed House with substitute

Yes: 64 • No: 34

House vote • 3/5/2026

Reported from Transportation with substitute

Yes: 15 • No: 6

House vote • 3/3/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute

Yes: 7 • No: 3

Senate vote • 2/4/2026

Read third time and passed Senate

Yes: 21 • No: 19

Senate vote • 2/3/2026

Transportation Substitute agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/2/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/2/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote • 1/29/2026

Reported from Transportation with substitute

Yes: 8 • No: 7

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0705)

    4/13/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 705 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/13/2026Governor
  3. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB446)

    4/1/2026Senate
  4. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  5. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026Senate
  6. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  7. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB446ER)

    3/30/2026Senate
  8. Enrolled

    3/30/2026Senate
  9. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  10. House substitute agreed to by Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

    3/12/2026Senate
  11. Passed House with substitute (64-Y 34-N 0-A)

    3/11/2026House
  12. Engrossed by House - committee substitute

    3/11/2026House
  13. committee substitute agreed to

    3/11/2026House
  14. Read third time

    3/11/2026House
  15. Passed by for the day

    3/10/2026House
  16. Read second time

    3/9/2026House
  17. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB446)

    3/5/2026Senate
  18. Committee substitute printed 26108957D-H1

    3/5/2026House
  19. Reported from Transportation with substitute (15-Y 6-N)

    3/5/2026House
  20. Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (7-Y 3-N)

    3/3/2026House
  21. Assigned HTRAN sub: Department of Motor Vehicles

    2/20/2026House
  22. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB446)

    2/9/2026Senate
  23. Referred to Committee on Transportation

    2/9/2026House
  24. Read first time

    2/9/2026House
  25. Placed on Calendar

    2/9/2026House

Bill Text

Related Bills

Back to State Legislation