VirginiaSB4462026 Regular SessionSenate

Limited-duration licenses, driver privilege cards, and permits; validity periods for documents.

Sponsored By: Jeremy S. McPike (Democratic)

Became Law

Summary

Limited-duration licenses, driver privilege cards and permits, and identification privilege cards; expiration. Extends the validity of limited-duration licenses, driver privilege cards and permits, and identification privilege cards, other than REAL ID credentials and commercial driver's licenses and permits, to a period of time consistent with the validity of driver's licenses, which, under current law, is a period not to exceed eight years or, for a person age 75 or older, a period not to exceed five years, and permits and special identification cards. The bill aligns requirements for eligibility for limited-duration commercial driver's licenses and permits and REAL ID-compliant limited-duration commercial driver's licenses with federal requirements and clarifies the validity periods for such documents. The bill directs the Department of Motor Vehicles to implement the extended validity periods for limited-duration licenses, driver privilege cards, or permits upon renewal or reissuance. This bill is identical to HB 911.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

5 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 1 costs, 3 mixed.

Short-term licenses for temporary residents

The DMV may issue a non‑REAL ID license, permit, or ID if a federal immigration court or agency authorizes you to be in the U.S. You must show updated proof to renew. The DMV may also issue limited‑duration licenses, permits, or IDs, including some REAL ID versions, if you have temporary lawful status. These documents last only for your authorized stay, or one year if no end date is shown. The DMV does not issue them if your authorized stay is under 30 days. Commercial driver licenses are not available through the non‑REAL ID option and must meet special federal rules.

Stricter proof and cancellations for licenses

To get a new driver’s license, learner’s permit, special ID, or REAL ID, you must show proof you are a U.S. citizen, a lawful permanent resident, a conditional resident, an approved asylum applicant, a refugee, or a citizen of a Freely Associated State. If a federal agency tells Virginia that a person is neither a citizen nor legally present, the DMV cancels that person’s license, permit, or ID. If you show a federal document proving legal presence other than citizenship, the DMV records its document number (if it has one) and sends those numbers each month to the State Board of Elections.

Driver privilege cards: eligibility, tests, fees

You can get a driver privilege card or permit if, in the past 12 months, you filed a Virginia income tax return with Virginia‑source income or were claimed as a dependent on one, and you meet Virginia insurance rules. You must take all driving tests, but you do not have to prove legal presence to get a driver privilege card or permit. The front of the card looks like a non‑REAL ID license, and the back shows a restriction like limited‑duration cards. The fee is $50 for a new, replacement, or renewal card; homeless youth under state law do not pay. The DMV treats most application details as private and only shares them with you, your parent or guardian, your authorized representative, or by court order, with limited releases to government agencies when they provide your identifying details.

ID privilege cards: access, fees, design

You can get an identification privilege card if you live in Virginia, apply on the DMV form, show identity and residency, give an SSN or ITIN if asked, and in the last 12 months either filed Virginia‑source income or were claimed as a dependent on a Virginia return. The card looks different from a driver’s license and clearly says it does not allow driving. Ages 15–20 cards show when you turn 21; under‑15 cards have a full‑face photo and are marked as non‑driving. The fee is $25 to get, replace, or renew; homeless youth do not pay, and the amount paid is kept private. If you are 70 or older and have a valid driver privilege card, you can swap it once for an identification privilege card at no charge. You may add a doctor‑verified medical condition or vision note, and you can add or later remove your blood type; the DMV does not share these medical notes except as shown on the card. It is a Class 2 misdemeanor to use a false name, lie, hide a material fact, or commit fraud on an application, and a Class 4 felony if done to commit a felony. By law, an identification privilege card is treated as a special identification card unless another rule says otherwise.

New expiration rules for privilege cards

Driver privilege cards and permits now last as long as a standard driver’s license or as long as a learner’s permit. Identification privilege cards: original cards expire on your fourth birthday after issue; renewals last four years; cards issued under age 15 expire at age 16. If the DMV cannot process renewals due to events beyond its control and the Governor authorizes it, the DMV may extend an expiring card up to 90 days each time. The DMV applies these new timing rules when cards are renewed or reissued and does not replace valid, unexpired cards just to match the new rules.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Jeremy S. McPike

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 176 • No: 88

Senate vote 3/12/2026

House substitute agreed to by Senate

Yes: 21 • No: 19

House vote 3/11/2026

Passed House with substitute

Yes: 64 • No: 34

House vote 3/5/2026

Reported from Transportation with substitute

Yes: 15 • No: 6

House vote 3/3/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute

Yes: 7 • No: 3

Senate vote 2/4/2026

Read third time and passed Senate

Yes: 21 • No: 19

Senate vote 2/3/2026

Transportation Substitute agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/2/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/2/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote 1/29/2026

Reported from Transportation with substitute

Yes: 8 • No: 7

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0705)

    4/13/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 705 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/13/2026Governor
  3. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB446)

    4/1/2026Senate
  4. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  5. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026Senate
  6. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  7. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB446ER)

    3/30/2026Senate
  8. Enrolled

    3/30/2026Senate
  9. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  10. House substitute agreed to by Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

    3/12/2026Senate
  11. Passed House with substitute (64-Y 34-N 0-A)

    3/11/2026House
  12. Engrossed by House - committee substitute

    3/11/2026House
  13. committee substitute agreed to

    3/11/2026House
  14. Read third time

    3/11/2026House
  15. Passed by for the day

    3/10/2026House
  16. Read second time

    3/9/2026House
  17. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB446)

    3/5/2026Senate
  18. Committee substitute printed 26108957D-H1

    3/5/2026House
  19. Reported from Transportation with substitute (15-Y 6-N)

    3/5/2026House
  20. Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (7-Y 3-N)

    3/3/2026House
  21. Assigned HTRAN sub: Department of Motor Vehicles

    2/20/2026House
  22. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB446)

    2/9/2026Senate
  23. Referred to Committee on Transportation

    2/9/2026House
  24. Read first time

    2/9/2026House
  25. Placed on Calendar

    2/9/2026House

Bill Text

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