All Roll Calls
Yes: 251 • No: 13
Sponsored By: Saddam Azlan Salim (Democratic)
Signed by Governor
Financial institutions and services; virtual currency kiosk operators; license required; penalties. Establishes requirements for the operation of virtual currency kiosks, as defined in the bill, including a requirement that a virtual currency kiosk operator obtain licensure with the State Corporation Commission. The bill requires operators to file annual and quarterly reports, provide certain disclosures, and take reasonable steps to detect and prevent fraud and money laundering. The bill prohibits operators from accepting transactions above specified daily and monthly limits and establishes a maximum transaction charge of 18 percent of the value of such transaction. A person who violates the bill's provisions is subject to a fine of up to $1,000 per violation as well as the existing enforcement provisions of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act. This bill is identical to HB 665.
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12 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 3 costs, 5 mixed.
Beginning July 1, 2027, operators must refund fees from fraud-related kiosk transactions, whether you authorized the transaction or not. You must notify the operator within 90 days after the transaction. Within 120 days after the transaction, you must submit a police report, government agency report, or sworn statement. Refunds cover the fees paid, in the original currency, even if you acknowledged the transaction warnings. This rule does not guarantee repayment of the full amount lost.
Beginning July 1, 2027, total kiosk charges cannot exceed 18% of a transaction's value. Charges include fees, exchange-price markups, and wallet, exchange, and transfer costs. The cap also includes charges tied to the operator's required annual state fee.
Beginning July 1, 2027, each kiosk interaction requires clear terms in your chosen language and your acknowledgment. Details include charges, exchange rates, scam warnings, owner and fraud-reporting contacts, and currency risks. Risk notices must explain the lack of U.S. government backing, legal-tender status, and specified federal protections. Kiosks must display scam warnings and toll-free numbers, with live help throughout operating hours, including 8 a.m.–10 p.m. daily. Operators must supply annual staff training materials, allow staff scam warnings, use their licensed name, avoid misleading ads, and never call kiosks ATMs.
Beginning July 1, 2027, kiosk-rule violations also trigger Virginia Consumer Protection Act enforcement. The State Corporation Commission can suspend or revoke licenses for violations, fraud-related findings, denied examinations, unpaid fees, or ignored orders. It can order violations stopped, act without a prior hearing when immediate public protection is needed, and reach out-of-state violators. It can impose up to $1,000 per separate violation; the Attorney General can seek court orders, damages, legally available restitution, and legal costs. Local governments can keep or adopt stricter kiosk rules, and enforcement does not guarantee a payment to each affected user.
Beginning July 1, 2027, the State Corporation Commission must examine each licensed operator at least once every three years. It can investigate relevant business affairs, premises, and records. Relevant owners and staff must provide demanded access and information. Contracts with businesses hosting kiosks must give the state full access to each kiosk and its nearby area.
Beginning July 1, 2027, licenses cannot be transferred, and kiosks can display only the licensed legal or business name. Operators must report kiosk openings, moves, removals, deactivations, and specified leadership changes within 10 days, including new leaders' names, addresses, and positions. Acquiring at least 25% of voting shares or ownership generally requires prior state approval, required information, and a fee. The state must decide completed applications within 60 days unless it extends review and explains why. Transfers involving licensed operators, common ownership, inheritance, survivorship, or operation of law are exempt; specified exempt deals require notice within 30 days after closing.
License applicants must pay a state-set, nonrefundable application fee, with no refund when a license is surrendered, suspended, or revoked. Beginning July 1, 2027, licensed operators also owe annual supervision fees based on business volume and regulatory costs. The state assesses annual fees by August 1, and payment to the State Treasurer is due September 1. Out-of-state examinations or investigations also require payment of actual travel and reasonable living costs, or an approved daily allowance. Those expenses are due within 30 days after an itemized bill; the law does not set the fee amounts.
Beginning July 1, 2027, operators must maintain written fraud controls and follow relevant federal Bank Secrecy Act requirements. They must use blockchain tracking software and show proof of its use when the state requests it. Operators must block payments to wallets tied to overseas exchanges that U.S. users cannot access. They must maintain a monitored communications line for government agencies handling user fraud reports. After a subpoena under the specified state law, operators must provide requested trace findings and help police analyze possible fraud.
Beginning July 1, 2027, new users face a $2,000 daily limit; all users face $5,000 daily and $10,000 monthly limits. These limits count U.S. dollars or the equivalent value in virtual currency. Under the 14-day rule, users who transact on three or more days within 14 days leave new-user limits afterward. Operators must hold each new-user transaction for at least 48 hours before allowing completion. You can cancel during that hold and receive a full refund.
Beginning July 1, 2027, operators must verify your identity before accepting payment for each attempted kiosk transaction. They must collect a copy of government-issued identification, your name, birth date, phone number, address, and email. Transactions cannot proceed under anyone else's identity. These checks support fraud safeguards but require sharing personal information each time.
Virginia accepts license applications starting March 1, 2027, and issues licenses beginning July 1, 2027. Operators need a license before placing Virginia kiosks or offering transactions, whether or not they hold currency for users. Sworn applications must identify applicants and locations; approval requires financial responsibility and fitness, and denials must explain why. Operators must continuously maintain a state-approved corporate surety bond of $1,000–$25,000; harmed people can seek recovery up to its limit. Transactions without a required license are void, and operators cannot collect or keep related charges.
Beginning July 1, 2027, operators must keep required records at licensed offices, separate from records for their other businesses. State requests require responses by the stated deadline, or within 30 days when none is stated. Sworn annual reports are due March 31; location reports are due 45 days after each quarter, including suspected-illicit-activity declines. Reports cover revenue, transactions, complaints, refunds, suspicious activity, compliance contacts, kiosk locations, and currency addresses; specified bankruptcy, regulatory, felony, and consumer-protection events require reports within 15 days describing expected business effects. Operators must supply requested user and transaction data; collected data stays confidential except for grouped releases or legally required disclosure, with an annual public analysis.
Saddam Azlan Salim
Democratic • Senate
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 251 • No: 13
Senate vote • 3/2/2026
House Amendments agreed to by Senate (40-Y 0-A 0-A)
Yes: 40 • No: 0
House vote • 2/26/2026
Passed House with amendments
Yes: 86 • No: 10
House vote • 2/23/2026
Reported from Communications, Technology and Innovation with amendment(s)
Yes: 19 • No: 3
Senate vote • 2/9/2026
Read third time and passed Senate
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/6/2026
Commerce and Labor Substitute agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/5/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/5/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/4/2026
Reported from Finance and Appropriations
Yes: 15 • No: 0
Senate vote • 1/26/2026
Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations
Yes: 11 • No: 0 • Other: 4
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0655)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 655 (effective 7/1/2026)
Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (SB489)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB489ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
House Amendments agreed to by Senate (40-Y 0-A 0-A)
Passed House with amendments (86-Y 10-N 0-A)
Engrossed by House as amended
committee amendments agreed to
Read third time
Read second time
House committee offered
House committee offered
Reported from Communications, Technology and Innovation with amendment(s) (19-Y 3-N)
Referred to Committee on Communications, Technology and Innovation
Read first time
Placed on Calendar
Read third time and passed Senate (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Commerce and Labor Substitute agreed to
Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute (Voice Vote)
Read second time
Chaptered
4/13/2026
Enrolled
3/5/2026
Amendment
2/26/2026
Amendment
2/23/2026
Substitute
2/5/2026
Substitute
1/27/2026
Introduced
1/13/2026
HB5, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027.The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill is identical to SB 199.
SB199, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027. The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill incorporates SB 372 and is identical to HB 5.
HB95, Va. Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies, noncompliance with rental agreement.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies; noncompliance with rental agreement; payment plan. Requires a landlord who owns more than four rental dwelling units or more than a 10 percent interest in more than four rental dwelling units, before terminating a rental agreement due to nonpayment of rent if the exact amount of rent owed is less than or equal to one month's rent plus any late charges contracted for in the rental agreement and as provided by law, to serve upon such tenant a written notice informing the tenant of the exact amount due and owed and offer the tenant a payment plan under which the tenant must pay the exact amount due and owed in equal monthly installments over a period of the lesser of six months or the time remaining under the rental agreement. The bill prohibits the landlord from charging any additional late fees during the payment plan period in connection with the unpaid rental amount for which the tenant entered into the payment plan so long as the tenant makes timely payments in accordance with the terms of the payment plan. The bill also outlines the remedies a landlord has if a tenant fails to pay the exact amount due and owed or enter into a payment plan within five days of receiving notice or if a tenant enters into a payment plan and after such plan becomes effective fails to pay rent when due or fails to make a payment under the terms of the agreed-upon payment plan. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB1393, Electric utilities; pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals.
Electric utilities; pilot programs for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals. Amends annual funding commitments for the purposes of the annual pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for low-income, elderly, and disabled individuals conducted by Dominion Energy Virginia and Appalachian Power Company. Under the bill, Appalachian Power Company is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $1 million and no greater than $1.5 million annually. Dominion Energy Virginia is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $156 million and no greater than $204 million for the time period beginning July 1, 2026, and ending July 1, 2038. The bill extends the sunset date of such pilot programs from July 1, 2028, to July 1, 2038.The bill also provides that Dominion Energy Virginia may recover costs associated with certain electrical facilities that have been approved by the State Corporation Commission as of December 1, 2033, provided that certain requirements are met and notwithstanding any limitations on such cost recovery in current law. The bill directs Dominion Energy Virginia to propose to the Commission, in any proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after January 1, 2027, and before July 1, 2033, that certain costs related to capacity procurement requirements and distribution infrastructure investments are allocated to the utility's customer class approved to serve customers with a contracted or measured electric demand of 25 megawatts or greater and an anticipated or measured average annual electric load factor of 75 percent or greater. The bill provides that certain customers in manufacturing, industrial, or consumer goods warehousing and distribution activities other than data storage may elect to remain on their existing rate schedule. The bill requires Dominion Energy Virginia, in connection with its first proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after July 1, 2026, to include in its petition to the Commission a proposal to revise its tariff for supplementary, maintenance, or standby service for customers with power plants, effective as of January 1, 2028. The bill provides that the Commission shall only approve such proposal if it determines that such tariff will not adversely affect other retail customers or the utility in a manner contrary to the public interest, and any revised tariff terms shall include protections against stranded cost risks to the utility customer base. Additionally, the bill authorizes Dominion Energy Virginia to file a petition for the securitization of certain deferred fuel costs. The bill requires the Commission, in evaluating certain petitions, to require to the greatest extent it finds in the public interest the use of wages, salaries, benefits, and other remuneration to any mechanic, laborer, or worker employed, retained, or otherwise hired to perform services in connection with a contract contemplated pursuant to such petition at the prevailing wage rate and to the greatest extent practicable, the use of a skilled workforce through registered apprenticeship programs for any authorized demand flexibility programs, utility-related procurement through utility-owned or third-party providers, and an evaluation of other potential opportunities to develop Virginia's skilled workforce by requiring minimum apprenticeship program requirements for such electric generation or energy storage facility work. This bill incorporates HB 634.
HB834, Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage, termination by landlord.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage; termination by landlord. Requires a landlord, prior to giving a tenant 21 days' notice of his intention to terminate the rental agreement for a dwelling unit that has been damaged or destroyed by fire or casualty, to (i) make a reasonable effort to meet with the tenant to discuss reasonable alternatives and offer the tenant a substantially similar dwelling unit, if one is available, or (ii) determine that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit in accordance with relevant law. Current law allows the landlord to terminate such agreement by giving the tenant 14 days' notice of his intention to terminate on the basis of the landlord's determination that such damage requires the removal of the tenant and that the use of the premises is substantially impaired. The bill requires the landlord, upon receiving a request from the tenant after the tenant has received such notice, to reevaluate the extent of damage and habitability of such dwelling unit unless the landlord has determined that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB675, Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status, civil penalty.
Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status; civil penalty. Prohibits an employer, including the Commonwealth and its agencies and political subdivisions, from using coercion or issuing a threat to an employee based on immigration status in furtherance of committing a violation of the Virginia Minimum Wage Act or provisions related to the payment of wages. An aggrieved employee is permitted to file a complaint with the Commissioner of Labor and Industry within 180 days of the alleged coercive action or threat. The bill authorizes the Commissioner to investigate such complaints and, if the allegation is substantiated, to impose a civil penalty in the following amounts: (i) up to $5,000 for the first violation, (ii) up to $9,000 for the second violation, and (iii) up to $12,000 for any subsequent violation. The bill provides that any such penalty assessed shall be paid to the Commissioner for deposit into the General Fund. The bill also authorizes the Commissioner to seek injunctive relief as may be necessary for enforcement.