VirginiaSB4962026 Regular SessionSenate

Handguns in unattended motor vehicle; definitions, penalty.

Sponsored By: David W. Marsden (Democratic)

Became Law

Summary

Firearm in unattended motor vehicle; penalty. Creates a Class 4 misdemeanor for any person who, when leaving a handgun in an unattended vehicle, fails to securely store such handgun in a locked hard-sided container, including a locked container that is affixed to the vehicle's interior by steel cable, bolt, or welding. The bill provides that such locked container includes a locked glove compartment or a locked center console. The bill contains certain exemptions, including an exemption for a person who reports the theft or loss of such firearm to a law-enforcement agency as provided in relevant law. This bill is identical to HB 110.

Your PRIA Score

Score Hidden

Personalized for You

How does this bill affect your finances?

Sign up for a PRIA Policy Scan to see your personalized alignment score for this bill and every other piece of legislation we track. We analyze your financial profile against policy provisions to show you exactly what matters to your wallet.

Free to start

Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 1 costs, 0 mixed.

Handguns in cars must be locked

It is a Class 4 misdemeanor to knowingly leave a handgun in an unattended vehicle or trunk unless it is out of sight in a locked hard-sided container. A locked glove box or locked center console counts. A locked container can also be bolted, welded, or secured by a steel cable to the vehicle. A vehicle is unattended when it is left on a public road, other public property, or in a commercial or retail parking area (including employee-only areas) and no owner, driver, or passenger can watch it. Boats count as vehicles. Bicycles, e-bikes, electric mobility devices, motorized skateboards or scooters, and mopeds do not. A handgun means a pistol, revolver, or other firearm made to be fired with one hand. Exceptions apply for antique firearms, law-enforcement officers, and a person who reports a firearm theft or loss to police as state law provides.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • David W. Marsden

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 297 • No: 185

Senate vote 3/14/2026

Conference report agreed to by Senate

Yes: 21 • No: 18

House vote 3/14/2026

Conference report agreed to by House

Yes: 60 • No: 36

Senate vote 3/14/2026

Senate requested second conference committee

Yes: 21 • No: 18

Senate vote 3/10/2026

Senate acceded to request Block Vote

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/6/2026

House substitute rejected by Senate

Yes: 0 • No: 40

House vote 3/4/2026

Passed House with substitute

Yes: 63 • No: 36

House vote 2/27/2026

Reported from Public Safety with substitute

Yes: 15 • No: 7

Senate vote 2/16/2026

Read third time and passed Senate

Yes: 20 • No: 19

Senate vote 2/13/2026

Courts of Justice Amendments agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/13/2026

Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/11/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice with amendments

Yes: 9 • No: 6

Senate vote 2/3/2026

Motion to recommit to Courts of Justice agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 1/27/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 1/27/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote 1/26/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute

Yes: 9 • No: 5

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0561)

    4/13/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 561 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/13/2026Governor
  3. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB496)

    4/7/2026Senate
  4. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  5. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026Senate
  6. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  7. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB496ER)

    3/30/2026Senate
  8. Enrolled

    3/30/2026Senate
  9. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  10. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB496)

    3/17/2026Senate
  11. Conference report agreed to by Senate (21-Y 18-N 0-A)

    3/14/2026Senate
  12. Conference report agreed to by House (60-Y 36-N 0-A)

    3/14/2026House
  13. House Conferees: Laufer, Simon, Morefield

    3/14/2026House
  14. Conferees appointed by House

    3/14/2026House
  15. Second Conference Report released

    3/14/2026
  16. Senate requested second conference committee (21-Y 18-N 0-A)

    3/14/2026Senate
  17. Conference Report released

    3/14/2026
  18. Conference Report released

    3/14/2026
  19. House acceded to request for second conference committee

    3/14/2026House
  20. Senate Conferees: Marsden, Surovell, Obenshain

    3/14/2026Senate
  21. Second conferees appointed by Senate

    3/14/2026Senate
  22. House Conferees: Laufer, Simon, Morefield

    3/13/2026House
  23. Conferees appointed by House

    3/13/2026House
  24. House Conferees: Laufer, Simon, Morefield

    3/13/2026House
  25. House Conferees: Laufer, Clark, Morefield

    3/12/2026House

Bill Text

Related Bills

Back to State Legislation