VirginiaSB5042026 Regular SessionSenateWALLET

Vested rights; rulings or orders of the local circuit court, residential project.

Sponsored By: R. Creigh Deeds (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Vested rights; rulings or orders of the local circuit court. Provides that a landowner's vested rights in a specific residential project shall not be affected by a subsequent ruling or order of the local circuit court applicable to a zoning ordinance amendment when such ruling or order affects at least 25 individual parcels within a locality unless the significant affirmative governmental act approving such residential project is the direct subject of the ruling or order.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Landowners keep rights to approved housing

Virginia landowners keep established rights to specific housing projects despite certain later local circuit court rulings or orders. The ruling must concern a zoning ordinance change affecting at least 25 parcels in the locality. Owners must reasonably rely in good faith on a qualifying government approval that remains in effect. They must also take on extensive obligations or spend substantial money while diligently pursuing the project. This protection does not apply when the ruling or order directly targets that project's approval.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • R. Creigh Deeds

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 198 • No: 62

House vote • 3/11/2026

Passed House

Yes: 63 • No: 36

House vote • 3/6/2026

Reported from Counties, Cities and Towns

Yes: 13 • No: 7

Senate vote • 2/17/2026

Read third time and passed Senate

Yes: 21 • No: 17

Senate vote • 2/17/2026

Courts of Justice Amendments agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/17/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 3rd reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/16/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice with amendments

Yes: 10 • No: 2 • Other: 1

Senate vote • 2/16/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/16/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 1/26/2026

Rereferred from Local Government to Courts of Justice

Yes: 13 • No: 0 • Other: 1

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0948)

    4/13/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 948 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/13/2026Governor
  3. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB504)

    3/31/2026Senate
  4. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  5. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026Senate
  6. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  7. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB504ER)

    3/30/2026Senate
  8. Enrolled

    3/30/2026Senate
  9. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  10. Passed House (63-Y 36-N 0-A)

    3/11/2026House
  11. Read third time

    3/11/2026House
  12. Read second time

    3/10/2026House
  13. Reported from Counties, Cities and Towns (13-Y 7-N)

    3/6/2026House
  14. Referred to Committee on Counties, Cities and Towns

    2/24/2026House
  15. Read first time

    2/24/2026House
  16. Placed on Calendar

    2/24/2026House
  17. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB504)

    2/20/2026Senate
  18. Read third time and passed Senate (21-Y 17-N 0-A)

    2/17/2026Senate
  19. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 3rd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/17/2026Senate
  20. Courts of Justice Amendments agreed to

    2/17/2026Senate
  21. Rules suspended

    2/17/2026Senate
  22. Engrossed by Senate as amended (Voice Vote)

    2/17/2026Senate
  23. Read second time

    2/17/2026Senate
  24. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    2/16/2026Senate
  25. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/16/2026Senate

Bill Text

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