VirginiaSB5772026 Regular SessionSenateWALLET

Virginia Residential Property Disclosure Act; required disclosures for buyer beware.

Sponsored By: Bryce E. Reeves (Republican)

Became Law

Summary

Virginia Residential Property Disclosure Act; required disclosures for buyer to beware; proximity to military ground installation. Adds a property's proximity to any military ground installation to the residential property disclosure statement provided by the Real Estate Board on its website for the buyer to beware as to whether a property may be impacted by related noise or other effects of military operations.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

5 provisions identified: 5 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Check flood risk before you buy

The disclosure says the owner makes no promises about flood zones. Buyers should get a flood certification or lender flood check and review FEMA and Virginia maps. The Real Estate Board posts a flood risk information form that explains how lenders decide if flood insurance is required. FEMA updates flood maps about every five years.

Check home hazards before closing

The disclosure makes no promises about the home’s condition or systems. It tells buyers to get a home inspection, a mold check, and an energy analysis. It also disclaims knowledge about wastewater systems and likely upkeep costs like septic pump‑outs. Buyers are advised to review soil conditions, and to check for radon, lead plumbing parts, and defective drywall before closing.

Know nearby risks: dams, airports, military

The disclosure makes no promises about information on registered sexual offenders; buyers should check public resources if they wish. It makes no promises about dam break inundation zones; buyers should review local maps. It makes no promises about any dam or impounding structure in the community; check its condition, legal status, and likely maintenance with the state or an engineer. It also makes no promises about proximity to public airports or military ground installations; contact local and state sources and review any maps.

Standard home seller disclosure required

Home sellers in Virginia must give buyers the standard Residential Property Disclosure Statement. The Virginia Real Estate Board posts the form online. Sellers must deliver it using the state’s required timing and method. The statement is “buyer beware” and tells buyers to do their own checks.

Verify zoning, easements, and building limits

The disclosure makes no promises about lot lines or whether you can add or expand structures. Buyers should get a survey and check local zoning, setbacks, height, and lot coverage rules. It makes no promises about nearby parcels or local historic‑district rules; buyers should check maps and local approval rules. It tells buyers to verify if Chesapeake Bay protection rules apply. It also disclaims any promises about easements, the right to install solar devices, or whether a Community Development Authority covers the property; check land records and covenants before closing.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Bryce E. Reeves

    Republican • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 218 • No: 0

House vote 2/27/2026

Passed House Block Vote

Yes: 96 • No: 0

House vote 2/24/2026

Reported from General Laws

Yes: 20 • No: 0

House vote 2/19/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting

Yes: 10 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/3/2026

Read third time and passed Senate Block Vote

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/2/2026

Committee substitute agreed to (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 1/30/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)

Yes: 38 • No: 0

Senate vote 1/30/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 1/28/2026

Reported from General Laws and Technology with substitute

Yes: 15 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0510)

    4/8/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 510 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/8/2026Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/10/2026Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

    3/10/2026Senate
  5. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB577)

    3/5/2026Senate
  6. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB577ER)

    3/4/2026Senate
  7. Enrolled

    3/4/2026Senate
  8. Signed by President

    3/4/2026Senate
  9. Signed by Speaker

    3/4/2026House
  10. Passed House Block Vote (96-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/27/2026House
  11. Read third time

    2/27/2026House
  12. Read second time

    2/26/2026House
  13. Reported from General Laws (20-Y 0-N)

    2/24/2026House
  14. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB577)

    2/23/2026Senate
  15. Subcommittee recommends reporting (10-Y 0-N)

    2/19/2026House
  16. Assigned HGL sub: Housing/Consumer Protection

    2/16/2026House
  17. Committee substitute printed 26105892D-S1

    2/13/2026Senate
  18. Referred to Committee on General Laws

    2/9/2026House
  19. Read first time

    2/9/2026House
  20. Placed on Calendar

    2/9/2026House
  21. Read third time and passed Senate Block Vote

    2/3/2026Senate
  22. Committee substitute agreed to (Voice Vote)

    2/2/2026Senate
  23. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    2/2/2026Senate
  24. Read second time

    2/2/2026Senate
  25. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    1/30/2026Senate

Bill Text

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