VirginiaSB5802026 Regular SessionSenateWALLET

Individuals receiving services in a hospital, training center, etc.; right to send and receive mail.

Sponsored By: Mark J. Peake (Republican)

Became Law

Summary

Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services; individuals receiving services; right to send and receive mail. Allows state facilities operated by the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services to process sealed letter mail for electronic delivery. This bill is identical to HB 1304.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

4 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Safer, less-restrictive care in state facilities

The law guarantees core rights for people getting services in facilities the Department runs, funds, or licenses. You get prompt evaluation and treatment. You must be treated with dignity and be free from abuse or neglect. Care must be the least restrictive that fits your condition, with no unnecessary restraint or isolation. These rights do not apply to facilities run by the Department of Corrections and must fit sound therapeutic treatment and the facility’s abilities.

Stronger consent and review for patients

You can see a private doctor at your own cost. For hazardous treatments or irreversible surgery, you can ask for an impartial review first, unless it is an emergency needed to protect your health. You cannot be put in experimental research without prior written informed consent from you or your legal representative. If your rights are violated, you can get an impartial review and access a lawyer. You also get chances to help make your individualized service plan, based on your abilities.

Privacy and mail rights for patients

If you are in a state Department facility, you can send and get sealed letters. Staff may process letters for electronic delivery only under approved rules, and they cannot read your mail unless those rules allow it. If you get services in a Department-run, -funded, or -licensed setting, you can see your treatment records, which stay confidential. You can also choose someone to be told your general condition, location, and any transfers.

Public reporting and rules for facilities

The Board must write human rights rules for all hospitals, training centers, and other programs the Department runs, funds, or licenses. These rules cover diet, safe housing, work rules, religion, decision-making with due process when capacity is limited, phone use, clothing, money, and more. The Board can group facilities by size, services, or people served. Facilities must give the Department nonprivileged data on abuse or neglect probes, deaths, serious injuries, and each use of seclusion or restraint with type, length, and reason, plus human rights findings. The Department publishes the data without names; privileged credentialing committee records stay excluded.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Mark J. Peake

    Republican • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 246 • No: 0

House vote 2/27/2026

Passed House Block Vote

Yes: 96 • No: 0

House vote 2/24/2026

Reported from Health and Human Services

Yes: 22 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/16/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 3rd reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/16/2026

Education and Health Amendment agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/16/2026

Read third time and passed Senate Block Vote

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/13/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)

Yes: 36 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/13/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/12/2026

Reported from Education and Health with amendments

Yes: 14 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0290)

    4/6/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 290 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/6/2026Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/10/2026Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

    3/10/2026Senate
  5. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB580)

    3/4/2026Senate
  6. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB580ER)

    3/4/2026Senate
  7. Enrolled

    3/4/2026Senate
  8. Signed by President

    3/4/2026Senate
  9. Signed by Speaker

    3/4/2026House
  10. Passed House Block Vote (96-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/27/2026House
  11. Read third time

    2/27/2026House
  12. Read second time

    2/26/2026House
  13. Reported from Health and Human Services (22-Y 0-N)

    2/24/2026House
  14. Read first time

    2/20/2026House
  15. Referred to Committee on Health and Human Services

    2/20/2026House
  16. Placed on Calendar

    2/20/2026House
  17. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB580)

    2/17/2026Senate
  18. Read third time and passed Senate Block Vote (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/16/2026Senate
  19. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 3rd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/16/2026Senate
  20. Education and Health Amendment agreed to

    2/16/2026Senate
  21. Blank Action

    2/16/2026Senate
  22. Rules suspended

    2/16/2026Senate
  23. Engrossed by Senate as amended Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    2/16/2026Senate
  24. Read second time

    2/16/2026Senate
  25. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    2/13/2026Senate

Bill Text

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