All Roll Calls
Yes: 253 • No: 138
Sponsored By: Saddam Azlan Salim (Democratic)
Signed by Governor
Elections; absentee and provisional ballots; process and timing for rejected absentee ballot applications, returned absentee ballots, and rejected provisional ballots. Requires the general registrar to promptly notify a voter by telephone or email of an error or omission on the provisional ballot form and to provide information to the voter on how to correct the issue so his ballot may be counted if the electoral board determines that such voter who submitted a provisional vote was not entitled to vote as a result of a material error or omission on the provisional ballot form. The voter is entitled to make such necessary corrections before noon on the Monday after the election. The bill also requires the list of absentee ballot applicants to be updated daily and to include whether each application has been accepted or rejected and, if it has been rejected, the reason for rejection or, if it has been accepted, the status of the absentee ballot. Registrars are also required to enter such information into the voter registration system, and such information is required to be made available to voters via a free-access system made available by the Department of Elections. The bill removes the requirement that absentee ballots be received by the Friday immediately preceding the day of the election for the general registrar to implement the process of curing errors or failures in such absentee ballots. The bill also moves the deadline for curing errors or omissions in absentee ballot applications from noon on the third day after the election to noon on the Monday after the election. Finally, the bill requires the Department to issue guidance to local election officials on the uniform processing and counting of provisional ballots. The bill has a delayed effective date of September 1, 2026.
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6 provisions identified: 6 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.
Beginning January 1, 2027, Virginia's Department of Elections and local officials must provide free absentee application and ballot status checks. The system must update daily and show application receipt, acceptance or rejection, rejection reasons, and ballot receipt and current status. Electoral boards must send a written explanation within 90 days after rejecting an absentee ballot. Registrars must also keep a daily-updated applicant list showing names, addresses, application decisions, rejection reasons, and ballot status, including correction issues. The list is open for inspection, and the Department may give electronic copies to parties and candidates. Social Security numbers and birth dates must remain protected from public inspection. The State Board must issue instructions for implementing the tracking and notice requirements.
Beginning January 1, 2027, Virginia registrars must record errors in returned absentee ballots that make them legally void. They must promptly send voters correction instructions in writing or by email. Voters can make corrections before noon on the Monday after the election. Registrars cannot deliver these ballots to precinct officers until voters have had a chance to correct them. If needed, a registrar may issue a replacement ballot and must keep the original as spoiled. A corrected ballot counts if the voter is entitled to vote.
Beginning January 1, 2027, Virginia's State Board of Elections must set uniform rules for reviewing incomplete voter registration applications. This includes same-day registration applications. The rules must give applicants a uniform period to supply missing information, regardless of provisional ballot decisions or board adjournments. The law leaves that period's length to regulations, separate from the deadline for correcting provisional ballot forms. The Department of Elections must issue consistent guidance for reviewing, correcting, and counting provisional ballots, including same-day registration ballots. The Secretary of Administration must convene a group to study potential changes to the same-day registration provisional ballot process. Courts retain power to enforce these duties through injunctions, and willfully neglecting covered duties can be a Class 1 misdemeanor.
Beginning January 1, 2027, Virginia registrars cannot reject absentee applications for errors unrelated to whether the applicant qualifies to vote absentee. A completed application delivered on time is treated as an offer to vote. For registered voters whose applications are rejected, registrars must record the rejection and reason in the voter registration system. Eligible applicants receive a blank ballot when available, required envelopes, instructions, and drop-off information under existing printing and mailing deadlines. Registrars can mail or deliver these materials in person and may obtain proof of mailing. On request, they may send blank ballot materials electronically through official email or fax, including for covered voters. Federal Voting Assistance Program facilities may be used, and the State Board may set email-format rules.
Beginning January 1, 2027, an absentee ballot returned in person or by mail before election day is protected from certain paperwork rejections. A missing middle initial alone does not make the voter affirmation incomplete when the full first and last names appear. A missing signing date, or part of that date, also does not make it incomplete. With a complete affirmation, registrars may open envelopes and put ballots into optical-scan machines or secure containers before counting. This work may begin earlier and must begin on the seventh day before the election. At least two election officers and a representative from each political party must be present during opening and insertion. No one may disclose ballot information. A safeguard violation alone does not invalidate absentee ballots or provide grounds to contest the election.
Beginning January 1, 2027, Virginia registrars must check provisional ballot forms for material omissions before the electoral board decides validity. Registrars must promptly explain corrections by phone or email, if available. Voters can correct forms before noon on the Monday after the election. Ballots count when voters are entitled to vote in that precinct. They also count with proof of a qualifying registration application submitted through a state-designated agency before the registration deadline, or timely motor vehicle agency data. The registrar must confirm the applicant qualified to register. Boards meet the day after the election and may adjourn to finish decisions within 10 calendar days of election day. Attendance is limited to authorized party or candidate observers, affected voters and their representatives or lawyers, and board staff or lawyers. Validated voters enter the provisional pollbook and the state's voted list; certified provisional results join the certified election results.
Saddam Azlan Salim
Democratic • Senate
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 253 • No: 138
House vote • 4/22/2026
House concurred in Governor's recommendation
Yes: 64 • No: 34
Senate vote • 4/22/2026
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation
Yes: 21 • No: 18
Senate vote • 3/6/2026
House substitute agreed to by Senate
Yes: 21 • No: 19
House vote • 3/4/2026
Passed House with substitute
Yes: 64 • No: 35
House vote • 2/27/2026
Reported from Privileges and Elections with substitute
Yes: 14 • No: 7
Senate vote • 2/2/2026
Read third time and passed Senate
Yes: 21 • No: 19
Senate vote • 1/30/2026
Engrossed by Senate (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 1/29/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 1/29/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 1/27/2026
Reported from Privileges and Elections
Yes: 8 • No: 6
House concurred in Governor's recommendation (64-Y 34-N 0-A)
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (21-Y 18-N 0-A)
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1018)
Reenrolled bill text (SB582ER2)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 1018 (Effective 9/1/2026)
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
Governor's recommendation adopted
Governor's recommendation received by Senate
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB582)
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB582ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB582)
House substitute agreed to by Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)
Passed House with substitute (64-Y 35-N 0-A)
Engrossed by House - floor substitute
Delegate Price Floor substitute agreed to
committee substitute rejected
Read third time
Read second time
Floor Offered
Chaptered
4/22/2026
Reenrolled
4/22/2026
Substitute
4/14/2026
Gov Recommendation
4/13/2026
Enrolled
3/12/2026
Substitute
3/3/2026
Amendment
2/27/2026
Substitute
2/27/2026
Introduced
1/14/2026
HB5, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027.The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill is identical to SB 199.
SB199, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027. The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill incorporates SB 372 and is identical to HB 5.
HB95, Va. Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies, noncompliance with rental agreement.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies; noncompliance with rental agreement; payment plan. Requires a landlord who owns more than four rental dwelling units or more than a 10 percent interest in more than four rental dwelling units, before terminating a rental agreement due to nonpayment of rent if the exact amount of rent owed is less than or equal to one month's rent plus any late charges contracted for in the rental agreement and as provided by law, to serve upon such tenant a written notice informing the tenant of the exact amount due and owed and offer the tenant a payment plan under which the tenant must pay the exact amount due and owed in equal monthly installments over a period of the lesser of six months or the time remaining under the rental agreement. The bill prohibits the landlord from charging any additional late fees during the payment plan period in connection with the unpaid rental amount for which the tenant entered into the payment plan so long as the tenant makes timely payments in accordance with the terms of the payment plan. The bill also outlines the remedies a landlord has if a tenant fails to pay the exact amount due and owed or enter into a payment plan within five days of receiving notice or if a tenant enters into a payment plan and after such plan becomes effective fails to pay rent when due or fails to make a payment under the terms of the agreed-upon payment plan. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB1393, Electric utilities; pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals.
Electric utilities; pilot programs for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals. Amends annual funding commitments for the purposes of the annual pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for low-income, elderly, and disabled individuals conducted by Dominion Energy Virginia and Appalachian Power Company. Under the bill, Appalachian Power Company is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $1 million and no greater than $1.5 million annually. Dominion Energy Virginia is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $156 million and no greater than $204 million for the time period beginning July 1, 2026, and ending July 1, 2038. The bill extends the sunset date of such pilot programs from July 1, 2028, to July 1, 2038.The bill also provides that Dominion Energy Virginia may recover costs associated with certain electrical facilities that have been approved by the State Corporation Commission as of December 1, 2033, provided that certain requirements are met and notwithstanding any limitations on such cost recovery in current law. The bill directs Dominion Energy Virginia to propose to the Commission, in any proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after January 1, 2027, and before July 1, 2033, that certain costs related to capacity procurement requirements and distribution infrastructure investments are allocated to the utility's customer class approved to serve customers with a contracted or measured electric demand of 25 megawatts or greater and an anticipated or measured average annual electric load factor of 75 percent or greater. The bill provides that certain customers in manufacturing, industrial, or consumer goods warehousing and distribution activities other than data storage may elect to remain on their existing rate schedule. The bill requires Dominion Energy Virginia, in connection with its first proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after July 1, 2026, to include in its petition to the Commission a proposal to revise its tariff for supplementary, maintenance, or standby service for customers with power plants, effective as of January 1, 2028. The bill provides that the Commission shall only approve such proposal if it determines that such tariff will not adversely affect other retail customers or the utility in a manner contrary to the public interest, and any revised tariff terms shall include protections against stranded cost risks to the utility customer base. Additionally, the bill authorizes Dominion Energy Virginia to file a petition for the securitization of certain deferred fuel costs. The bill requires the Commission, in evaluating certain petitions, to require to the greatest extent it finds in the public interest the use of wages, salaries, benefits, and other remuneration to any mechanic, laborer, or worker employed, retained, or otherwise hired to perform services in connection with a contract contemplated pursuant to such petition at the prevailing wage rate and to the greatest extent practicable, the use of a skilled workforce through registered apprenticeship programs for any authorized demand flexibility programs, utility-related procurement through utility-owned or third-party providers, and an evaluation of other potential opportunities to develop Virginia's skilled workforce by requiring minimum apprenticeship program requirements for such electric generation or energy storage facility work. This bill incorporates HB 634.
HB834, Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage, termination by landlord.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage; termination by landlord. Requires a landlord, prior to giving a tenant 21 days' notice of his intention to terminate the rental agreement for a dwelling unit that has been damaged or destroyed by fire or casualty, to (i) make a reasonable effort to meet with the tenant to discuss reasonable alternatives and offer the tenant a substantially similar dwelling unit, if one is available, or (ii) determine that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit in accordance with relevant law. Current law allows the landlord to terminate such agreement by giving the tenant 14 days' notice of his intention to terminate on the basis of the landlord's determination that such damage requires the removal of the tenant and that the use of the premises is substantially impaired. The bill requires the landlord, upon receiving a request from the tenant after the tenant has received such notice, to reevaluate the extent of damage and habitability of such dwelling unit unless the landlord has determined that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB675, Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status, civil penalty.
Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status; civil penalty. Prohibits an employer, including the Commonwealth and its agencies and political subdivisions, from using coercion or issuing a threat to an employee based on immigration status in furtherance of committing a violation of the Virginia Minimum Wage Act or provisions related to the payment of wages. An aggrieved employee is permitted to file a complaint with the Commissioner of Labor and Industry within 180 days of the alleged coercive action or threat. The bill authorizes the Commissioner to investigate such complaints and, if the allegation is substantiated, to impose a civil penalty in the following amounts: (i) up to $5,000 for the first violation, (ii) up to $9,000 for the second violation, and (iii) up to $12,000 for any subsequent violation. The bill provides that any such penalty assessed shall be paid to the Commissioner for deposit into the General Fund. The bill also authorizes the Commissioner to seek injunctive relief as may be necessary for enforcement.