All Roll Calls
Yes: 210 • No: 0
Sponsored By: Jeremy S. McPike (Democratic)
Became Law
Department of Taxation; free tax filing program for individuals. Directs the Tax Commissioner to develop and offer a free individual state income tax filing program, effective beginning in taxable year 2028, that is similar to the federal Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Direct File Program as it existed during the 2025 tax filing season. The bill contains technical amendments that remove obsolete language regarding fillable forms. This bill is identical to HB 1180.
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2 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.
The Department of Taxation posts all required Virginia tax forms as fillable PDF files on its website. It also publishes guidelines for how to use these forms. This applies to tax years beginning January 1, 2012 and later.
The law creates a free, state-run online tax filing service for Virginia individuals. It is available for tax years that begin on or after January 1, 2028. The Tax Commissioner must check security, consider the IRS Direct File 2025 source code, consult other states, and keep it compatible with any federal free e-file system. Eligibility must be less strict than the IRS Direct File rules from 2025. The law also repeals the earlier Virginia Free File statute, removing that program’s legal authority.
Jeremy S. McPike
Democratic • Senate
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 210 • No: 0
House vote • 2/23/2026
Passed House Block Vote
Yes: 97 • No: 0
House vote • 2/18/2026
Reported from Finance
Yes: 21 • No: 0
Senate vote • 1/30/2026
Read third time and passed Senate Block Vote
Yes: 38 • No: 0
Senate vote • 1/29/2026
Engrossed by Senate Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 1/29/2026
Finance and Appropriations Amendment agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 1/28/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 1/28/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 1/27/2026
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with amendment
Yes: 14 • No: 0
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0032)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 32 (effective 7/1/2026)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026
Fiscal Impact statement From TAX (2/26/2026 3:31 pm)
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB591ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
Passed House Block Vote (97-Y 0-N 0-A)
Read third time
Read second time
Reported from Finance (21-Y 0-N)
Fiscal Impact statement From TAX (2/17/2026 6:35 pm)
Referred to Committee on Finance
Read first time
Placed on Calendar
Read third time and passed Senate Block Vote (38-Y 0-N 0-A)
Engrossed by Senate Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Finance and Appropriations Amendment agreed to
Engrossed by Senate as amended
Read second time
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Passed by for the day
Chaptered
3/31/2026
Enrolled
2/24/2026
Engrossed
1/29/2026
Amendment
1/28/2026
Introduced
1/14/2026
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