All Roll Calls
Yes: 267 • No: 20
Sponsored By: R. Creigh Deeds (Democratic)
Became Law
Electric utilities; renewable energy portfolio standard; zero-carbon electricity; accelerated clean energy buyers. Revises the conditions under which accelerated clean energy buyers, defined in existing law as accelerated renewable energy buyers, may contract with Appalachian Power or Dominion Energy Virginia to obtain renewable energy certificates (RECs). The bill exempts an accelerated clean energy buyer obtaining capacity, energy, or RECs from qualifying resources or facilities from the assignment of non-bypassable costs associated with compliance with the renewable portfolio standard program based on the amount and type of renewable energy certificates obtained in proportion to such accelerated clean energy buyer's total electric energy consumption. This bill incorporates SB 470. This bill is identical to HB 369.
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7 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 1 costs, 4 mixed.
The law lets utilities recover all costs to meet these clean‑energy rules. This covers building or buying solar, wind, or storage placed in service after 7/1/2020 and buying power or RECs. If a utility falls short or RECs cost over $45/MWh, it must pay $45 per MWh of shortfall ($75/MWh for in‑state solar, wind, or digester projects ≤1 MW), with the rate rising 1% each year after 2021. The money funds job training, public‑facility efficiency, local renewable programs, and administration. Utilities may recover these payments through rates, so customer bills may rise.
Utilities must seek approval to add clean energy and storage under set targets and timelines. Phase I adds 600 MW by 2030 (200 MW by 2023, 2027, and 2030), with at least 35% from non‑utility owners. Phase II adds 16,100 MW by 2035 (3,000 by 2024; +3,000 by 2027; +4,000 by 2030; +6,100 by 2035), includes 1,100 MW of small (≤3 MW) projects, at least 200 MW on developed sites, and may add up to 5,200 MW offshore wind. Storage targets are 400 MW (Phase I) and 2,700 MW (Phase II) by 12/31/2035; no single storage project may exceed 500 MW, except one Phase II project up to 800 MW. Utilities must run annual, public RFPs with at least 45 days’ notice, show competitive selection for solar permits, prefer U.S.‑made gear when it is available and competitively priced, and the Commission rules within six months while weighing need, fuel‑cost savings, jobs, and cheaper options.
By 12/31/2024, Phase I and Phase II utilities must retire all Virginia coal plants and oil units over 500 MW. Units jointly owned with a cooperative and some coalfield units that co‑fire with biomass are excluded. By 12/31/2045, utilities must retire all other carbon‑emitting units in Virginia, except biomass plants that do not co‑fire with coal. A utility may ask to delay a retirement if service reliability or security would be threatened.
The law creates a renewable portfolio standard for Phase I and Phase II utilities. Utilities must buy and retire renewable energy certificates (RECs) each year, rising to 100% by 2045 (Phase I) and 2050 (Phase II). For 2021–2024, RECs may come from Virginia or the PJM region; from 2025 on, only RPS‑eligible sources count. Eligible sources include solar and wind in VA or PJM, certain hydropower, landfill gas and waste‑to‑energy in service by 1/1/2020, geothermal, and in‑state biomass that meets strict rules and caps tied to 2022 output and actual generation. Utilities may bank extra RECs for five years, and the Commission sets verification rules; entities organized under Chapter 9.1 are excluded.
Large power users with more than 25 MW of load can be certified as accelerated clean‑energy buyers. They can buy RECs or, starting 7/1/2026, zero‑carbon electricity in PJM, and are exempt from some assigned RPS costs in proportion to what they buy. Their RECs do not count toward the utility’s RPS, and their load is excluded from the utility’s RPS math. Customers with over 100 MW peak in 2019 who left for a competitive supplier before the 2019 cutoff dates are not charged non‑bypassable fees while off the utility, and their load is excluded.
Geothermal heating and cooling systems in Virginia can earn RECs based on energy use converted to kWh; the Commission sets verification. Small hydropower in Virginia that began operations before 7/1/2024 also counts as eligible. These changes help owners sell RECs from more types of projects.
Starting with the 2025 compliance year, Phase II utilities must use at least 75% Virginia‑based RECs. They must also meet 1% of their RPS with projects of 1 MW or less in Virginia, with no single site over 3,000 kW. At least 25% of that 1% comes from low‑income qualifying projects when available; if not, projects on or next to public K‑12 schools may be used.
R. Creigh Deeds
Democratic • Senate
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 267 • No: 20
Senate vote • 3/10/2026
House substitute agreed to by Senate
Yes: 40 • No: 0
House vote • 3/6/2026
Passed House with substitute Block Vote
Yes: 97 • No: 0
House vote • 3/3/2026
Reported from Labor and Commerce with substitute
Yes: 22 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/17/2026
Read third time and passed Senate
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/16/2026
Senator McDougle Amendment rejected
Yes: 19 • No: 20
Senate vote • 2/16/2026
Committee substitute agreed to (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/13/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)
Yes: 35 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/12/2026
Reported from Commerce and Labor with substitute
Yes: 14 • No: 0 • Other: 1
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0512)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 512 (effective 7/1/2026)
Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (SB598)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB598ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (SB598)
House substitute agreed to by Senate (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Passed House with substitute Block Vote (97-Y 0-N 0-A)
Engrossed by House - committee substitute
committee substitute agreed to
Read third time
Read second time
Committee substitute printed 26109089D-H1
House committee offered
House committee offered
Reported from Labor and Commerce with substitute (22-Y 0-N)
Referred to Committee on Labor and Commerce
Read first time
Placed on Calendar
Fiscal Impact Statement from State Corporation Commission (SB598)
Read third time and passed Senate (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Chaptered
4/8/2026
Enrolled
3/30/2026
Substitute
3/3/2026
Amendment
2/16/2026
Substitute
2/13/2026
Substitute
2/12/2026
Introduced
1/14/2026
SB767 — Motor vehicles; glass repair and replacement, emissions inspections, penalties, repeals.
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SB803 — Virginia Fair Housing Law; regulations defining terms related to unlawful conduct.
Virginia Fair Housing Law; unlawful conduct. Directs the Fair Housing Board to promulgate regulations defining "quid pro quo harassment," "hostile environment harassment," and other terms related to unlawful conduct under the Virginia Fair Housing Law. The bill directs the Fair Housing Board to adopt emergency regulations to implement the provisions of the bill.
SB731 — Private companies providing public transportation services; employee protections.
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SB620 — Va. ABC Authority; permitting of retail tobacco product retailers, etc.
Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority; permitting of retail tobacco product retailers; purchase, possession, and sale of retail tobacco products; penalties; report. Transitions and provides a more comprehensive structure for the current licensing and enforcement responsibilities related to liquid nicotine and retail tobacco products from the Department of Taxation to a permitting system administered by the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Authority. The bill requires the Board of Directors of the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage and Control Authority to conduct an unannounced buyer operation at least once every 24 months to verify that a permittee, defined in the bill, is not selling retail tobacco products to persons under 21 years of age. Portions of the bill have a delayed effective date of October 1, 2026. This bill is identical to HB 308.
SB666 — Residential land development and construction; fee transparency, local housing development.
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