All Roll Calls
Yes: 518 • No: 41
Sponsored By: Todd E. Pillion (Republican)
Became Law
Department of Social Services; corrective action plans; centralized hotline for reports or complaints of child abuse or neglect. Establishes a centralized hotline for reports and complaints of child abuse or neglect and grants the Commissioner of Social Services the authority to create and enforce a corrective action plan for any local board of social services or local department of social services that (i) fails to administer public assistance and social services programs in accordance with applicable laws and regulations or (ii) takes any action or fails to act in a manner that poses a substantial risk to the health, safety, or well-being of a child or adult. The bill permits similar authority for any local board of social services that (a) fails to provide child welfare services in accordance with applicable law or regulations or (b) takes any action or fails to act in a manner that poses a substantial risk to the health, safety, or well-being of a child. Under the bill, if a local board or department fails to comply with a corrective action plan, the Commissioner has the authority to temporarily assume control of all or part of the local board's operations. The bill also provides that, when a local board of social services or local department of social services requests assistance, the Commissioner has the authority to utilize staff of the Department of Social Services or contract with private entities to provide public assistance and social services programs in the locality served by the local board or department. The bill requires the Department of Social Services to establish and maintain a hotline for reports and complaints of child abuse or neglect and specifies that the Department shall determine the validity of such reports and complaints. The bill eliminates the requirement that local departments must be capable of receiving and responding to reports and complaints of abuse or neglect and instead requires that any complaint of child abuse or neglect received by a local department shall be immediately forwarded to the Department's child abuse and neglect hotline. The bill also adds adult services to the definition of "social services" for purposes of Title 63.2 (Welfare (Social Services)). The bill directs the Department of Social Services to (1) promulgate regulations necessary to implement the provisions of the bill and (2) contract with a third party by August 1, 2026, to conduct a comprehensive study and review of the screening process used for child protective services complaints across Virginia. The bill also directs the Secretary of Health and Human Resources to convene a Social Services Task Force to develop a comprehensive improvement plan to address changes needed within the State Department of Social Services and the local departments of social services. The provisions of the bill related to centralized intake have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027.
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8 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 0 costs, 4 mixed.
Starting July 1, 2027, the state runs a 24/7 hotline to take all child-abuse reports and log them. The Department reviews each report, decides if it is valid, and sends it to the right local office. Local offices must respond within 24 hours when a valid report involves a child under age two. The Department must decide validity for reports about children under age three and for children under 18 with disabilities. If a report is found invalid but shows serious harm or crime, the Department must alert the local prosecutor and police within two hours.
The Department must hire an outside group to review CPS screening statewide and report by December 1, 2026. The study must show locality‑level screen‑out and other data and propose best practices with a stakeholder work group. A Social Services Task Force must also plan improvements to eligibility and benefit administration, including putting applications on CommonHelp, with a report due November 1, 2026.
Beginning July 1, 2027, doctors, teachers, child-care staff, social workers, police, and other listed roles must report suspected child abuse right away. You may call first, but you must put the report in writing and cooperate. Failing to report within 24 hours can bring a fine up to $500 the first time and at least $1,000 after that. Knowingly failing to report rape-like offenses is a Class 1 misdemeanor. Good‑faith reporters are immune from civil or criminal liability. “Reason to suspect” includes infant substance exposure and fetal alcohol spectrum diagnoses.
Beginning July 1, 2027, the Department runs the Virginia Child Protection Accountability System and publishes yearly data online and in print. The Board must issue rules to carry out the reforms and set up centralized intake by July 1, 2027. The Commissioner may require corrective plans, take temporary control of local operations, provide staff support, and withhold state funds until problems are fixed. Intake shifts to a single statewide system from July 1, 2028 to July 1, 2030. An older child‑protection statute is repealed on July 1, 2027.
Starting July 1, 2027, if a local social‑services employee is accused of abuse, the report must go to the state hotline. If the complaint is valid, a judge assigns an independent local department to investigate. If none is reasonably impartial, the court service unit handles it.
Starting July 1, 2027, government websites must post clear privacy policies. Agencies must limit personal data they collect and share, set access rules, and keep access logs for three years. They may not collect political or religious beliefs unless a law allows it. The first five digits of Social Security numbers in public records are kept confidential, with narrow exceptions.
Starting July 1, 2027, a local department may share child‑protective services records without a court order or family consent when it judges sharing is in the child’s best interest. The law lists who can have a legitimate interest and presumes those disclosures are lawful.
Starting July 1, 2027, Social Services may share client data with the Tax Department for specific, defined tax purposes. The higher‑education council may share student information to obtain out‑of‑state or federal wage data to meet reporting rules. The state retirement system may share an employee’s retirement status or benefit eligibility with agency executives and personnel officers.
Todd E. Pillion
Republican • Senate
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 518 • No: 41
Senate vote • 3/13/2026
Conference report agreed to by Senate
Yes: 39 • No: 0
House vote • 3/13/2026
Conference report agreed to by House
Yes: 92 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/9/2026
Senate acceded to request Block Vote
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/4/2026
House substitute rejected by Senate
Yes: 0 • No: 40
House vote • 3/2/2026
Passed House with substitute Block Vote
Yes: 99 • No: 0
House vote • 3/2/2026
Passed House with substitute Block Vote
Yes: 98 • No: 0
House vote • 2/25/2026
Reported from Appropriations
Yes: 22 • No: 0
House vote • 2/24/2026
Reported from Health and Human Services with substitute and referred to Appropriations
Yes: 22 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/13/2026
Read third time and passed Senate
Yes: 39 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/12/2026
Committee substitute agreed to (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/12/2026
Committee substitute rejected (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/11/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/11/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/10/2026
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute
Yes: 14 • No: 0 • Other: 1
Senate vote • 1/30/2026
Reported from Rehabilitation and Social Services with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations
Yes: 13 • No: 1 • Other: 1
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0900)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 900 (Effective - see bill)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB640)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB640)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB640ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Conference report agreed to by House (92-Y 0-N 0-A)
Conference report agreed to by Senate (39-Y 0-N 0-A)
Conference Report released
House Conferees: Tran, Callsen, Kent
Conferees appointed by House
Senate acceded to request Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Senate Conferees: Pillion, VanValkenburg, Favola
Conferees appointed by Senate
House requested conference committee
House insisted on substitute
House substitute rejected by Senate (0-Y 40-N 0-A)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB640)
Passed House with substitute Block Vote (99-Y 0-N 0-A)
Reconsideration of passage agreed to by House
Passed House with substitute Block Vote (98-Y 0-N 0-A)
Chaptered
4/13/2026
Enrolled
3/30/2026
Conference Report
3/13/2026
Substitute
3/13/2026
Substitute
2/24/2026
Substitute
2/11/2026
Substitute
1/30/2026
Introduced
1/14/2026
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