All Roll Calls
Yes: 518 • No: 41
Sponsored By: Todd E. Pillion (Republican)
Signed by Governor
Department of Social Services; corrective action plans; centralized hotline for reports or complaints of child abuse or neglect. Establishes a centralized hotline for reports and complaints of child abuse or neglect and grants the Commissioner of Social Services the authority to create and enforce a corrective action plan for any local board of social services or local department of social services that (i) fails to administer public assistance and social services programs in accordance with applicable laws and regulations or (ii) takes any action or fails to act in a manner that poses a substantial risk to the health, safety, or well-being of a child or adult. The bill permits similar authority for any local board of social services that (a) fails to provide child welfare services in accordance with applicable law or regulations or (b) takes any action or fails to act in a manner that poses a substantial risk to the health, safety, or well-being of a child. Under the bill, if a local board or department fails to comply with a corrective action plan, the Commissioner has the authority to temporarily assume control of all or part of the local board's operations. The bill also provides that, when a local board of social services or local department of social services requests assistance, the Commissioner has the authority to utilize staff of the Department of Social Services or contract with private entities to provide public assistance and social services programs in the locality served by the local board or department. The bill requires the Department of Social Services to establish and maintain a hotline for reports and complaints of child abuse or neglect and specifies that the Department shall determine the validity of such reports and complaints. The bill eliminates the requirement that local departments must be capable of receiving and responding to reports and complaints of abuse or neglect and instead requires that any complaint of child abuse or neglect received by a local department shall be immediately forwarded to the Department's child abuse and neglect hotline. The bill also adds adult services to the definition of "social services" for purposes of Title 63.2 (Welfare (Social Services)). The bill directs the Department of Social Services to (1) promulgate regulations necessary to implement the provisions of the bill and (2) contract with a third party by August 1, 2026, to conduct a comprehensive study and review of the screening process used for child protective services complaints across Virginia. The bill also directs the Secretary of Health and Human Resources to convene a Social Services Task Force to develop a comprehensive improvement plan to address changes needed within the State Department of Social Services and the local departments of social services. The provisions of the bill related to centralized intake have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027.
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9 provisions identified: 5 benefits, 3 costs, 1 mixed.
Required reporters must contact the state hotline immediately after having reason to suspect child abuse or neglect. The outside deadline is 24 hours. They can skip reporting only when they actually know the same matter was already reported to the hotline. Failure to report carries fines up to $500 for a first offense and at least $1,000 for later offenses. Failures involving specified sexual offenses also carry a criminal penalty.
The law excludes specified power-of-attorney placements from foster-home definitions. For the foster-home exclusion, an individual guardian designated under Virginia's power-of-attorney law must exercise legal authority without pay. That authority must continue for at least 24 hours. The independent-foster-home exclusion applies only to homes receiving children covered by properly executed powers of attorney under that law.
The State Board must require local departments to respond within 24 hours to valid abuse complaints involving children under three. It must also require state reviews deciding whether complaints involving children under three are valid. That review requirement also covers children under 18 with a disability as defined in Virginia Code § 22.1-213.
Abuse complaints involving a local social-services employee must go to the state toll-free hotline. If the state finds the complaint valid, it sends the complaint to the court where the abuse occurred or child lives. A judge assigns it to a different local department. If no department within a reasonable distance can act impartially, the judge assigns the court service unit.
The Commissioner can require corrective plans when local child-welfare services violate requirements or create substantial risk to a child. Written notice is required, with a hearing if a notified board chair or local director requests one. Plan objectives generally must be completed within 90 days, unless the Commissioner grants an extension because that timing is unreasonable. Missed deadlines allow temporary state control and withholding of state funds until compliance; the local funding share must remain unreduced. The state can also provide staff or private contractors when a local department requests help.
Virginia's social services department must run a toll-free child abuse hotline 24 hours a day, seven days a week. It records and reviews reports, immediately routes valid complaints, and requires local departments to immediately forward complaints they receive. Serious cases include child deaths, sexual offenses, abduction, qualifying injury or drug offenses, and contributing to a minor's delinquency. For these cases, the state must notify prosecutors and police within two hours for invalid complaints; local departments have a two-hour notice and records deadline for valid complaints. After notifying police, local departments must complete a written report within two business days; another agency's death report does not replace direct reporting.
The law removes the express immunity reference for people making complaints under Virginia Code § 63.2-1510. That complaint section is repealed beginning July 1, 2027. Existing immunity remains for specified reports, taking a child into custody, and related court participation, except for bad faith or malicious intent. The supplied text does not identify which procedures or protections from the repealed section continue elsewhere.
The law removes specialized training and staffing duties for abuse investigations involving public school-board employees. These duties required state staff to help with and monitor those investigations. It also removes a requirement for local departments, the state department, and the school board or other facility to investigate together.
The state decides whether a complaint warrants an investigation, family assessment, or human-trafficking assessment. Generally, the child must be under 18 when reported, and the alleged abuser must be a parent or caretaker. For specified abuse, that person's intimate partner also qualifies; the abuse must occur in Virginia or the child must live there. A child identified as a sex-trafficking victim can qualify regardless of the abuser's identity, even when unknown. Local departments must investigate valid complaints under the law and follow up when people cannot be found or move during the case.
Todd E. Pillion
Republican • Senate
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 518 • No: 41
Senate vote • 3/13/2026
Conference report agreed to by Senate
Yes: 39 • No: 0
House vote • 3/13/2026
Conference report agreed to by House
Yes: 92 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/9/2026
Senate acceded to request Block Vote
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/4/2026
House substitute rejected by Senate
Yes: 0 • No: 40
House vote • 3/2/2026
Passed House with substitute Block Vote
Yes: 99 • No: 0
House vote • 3/2/2026
Passed House with substitute Block Vote
Yes: 98 • No: 0
House vote • 2/25/2026
Reported from Appropriations
Yes: 22 • No: 0
House vote • 2/24/2026
Reported from Health and Human Services with substitute and referred to Appropriations
Yes: 22 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/13/2026
Read third time and passed Senate
Yes: 39 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/12/2026
Committee substitute agreed to (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/12/2026
Committee substitute rejected (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/11/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/11/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/10/2026
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute
Yes: 14 • No: 0 • Other: 1
Senate vote • 1/30/2026
Reported from Rehabilitation and Social Services with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations
Yes: 13 • No: 1 • Other: 1
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0900)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 900 (Effective - see bill)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB640)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB640)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB640ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Conference report agreed to by House (92-Y 0-N 0-A)
Conference report agreed to by Senate (39-Y 0-N 0-A)
Conference Report released
House Conferees: Tran, Callsen, Kent
Conferees appointed by House
Senate acceded to request Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Senate Conferees: Pillion, VanValkenburg, Favola
Conferees appointed by Senate
House requested conference committee
House insisted on substitute
House substitute rejected by Senate (0-Y 40-N 0-A)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB640)
Passed House with substitute Block Vote (99-Y 0-N 0-A)
Reconsideration of passage agreed to by House
Passed House with substitute Block Vote (98-Y 0-N 0-A)
Chaptered
4/13/2026
Enrolled
3/30/2026
Conference Report
3/13/2026
Substitute
3/13/2026
Substitute
2/24/2026
Substitute
2/11/2026
Substitute
1/30/2026
Introduced
1/14/2026
HB5, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027.The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill is identical to SB 199.
SB199, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027. The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill incorporates SB 372 and is identical to HB 5.
HB95, Va. Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies, noncompliance with rental agreement.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies; noncompliance with rental agreement; payment plan. Requires a landlord who owns more than four rental dwelling units or more than a 10 percent interest in more than four rental dwelling units, before terminating a rental agreement due to nonpayment of rent if the exact amount of rent owed is less than or equal to one month's rent plus any late charges contracted for in the rental agreement and as provided by law, to serve upon such tenant a written notice informing the tenant of the exact amount due and owed and offer the tenant a payment plan under which the tenant must pay the exact amount due and owed in equal monthly installments over a period of the lesser of six months or the time remaining under the rental agreement. The bill prohibits the landlord from charging any additional late fees during the payment plan period in connection with the unpaid rental amount for which the tenant entered into the payment plan so long as the tenant makes timely payments in accordance with the terms of the payment plan. The bill also outlines the remedies a landlord has if a tenant fails to pay the exact amount due and owed or enter into a payment plan within five days of receiving notice or if a tenant enters into a payment plan and after such plan becomes effective fails to pay rent when due or fails to make a payment under the terms of the agreed-upon payment plan. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB1393, Electric utilities; pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals.
Electric utilities; pilot programs for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals. Amends annual funding commitments for the purposes of the annual pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for low-income, elderly, and disabled individuals conducted by Dominion Energy Virginia and Appalachian Power Company. Under the bill, Appalachian Power Company is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $1 million and no greater than $1.5 million annually. Dominion Energy Virginia is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $156 million and no greater than $204 million for the time period beginning July 1, 2026, and ending July 1, 2038. The bill extends the sunset date of such pilot programs from July 1, 2028, to July 1, 2038.The bill also provides that Dominion Energy Virginia may recover costs associated with certain electrical facilities that have been approved by the State Corporation Commission as of December 1, 2033, provided that certain requirements are met and notwithstanding any limitations on such cost recovery in current law. The bill directs Dominion Energy Virginia to propose to the Commission, in any proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after January 1, 2027, and before July 1, 2033, that certain costs related to capacity procurement requirements and distribution infrastructure investments are allocated to the utility's customer class approved to serve customers with a contracted or measured electric demand of 25 megawatts or greater and an anticipated or measured average annual electric load factor of 75 percent or greater. The bill provides that certain customers in manufacturing, industrial, or consumer goods warehousing and distribution activities other than data storage may elect to remain on their existing rate schedule. The bill requires Dominion Energy Virginia, in connection with its first proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after July 1, 2026, to include in its petition to the Commission a proposal to revise its tariff for supplementary, maintenance, or standby service for customers with power plants, effective as of January 1, 2028. The bill provides that the Commission shall only approve such proposal if it determines that such tariff will not adversely affect other retail customers or the utility in a manner contrary to the public interest, and any revised tariff terms shall include protections against stranded cost risks to the utility customer base. Additionally, the bill authorizes Dominion Energy Virginia to file a petition for the securitization of certain deferred fuel costs. The bill requires the Commission, in evaluating certain petitions, to require to the greatest extent it finds in the public interest the use of wages, salaries, benefits, and other remuneration to any mechanic, laborer, or worker employed, retained, or otherwise hired to perform services in connection with a contract contemplated pursuant to such petition at the prevailing wage rate and to the greatest extent practicable, the use of a skilled workforce through registered apprenticeship programs for any authorized demand flexibility programs, utility-related procurement through utility-owned or third-party providers, and an evaluation of other potential opportunities to develop Virginia's skilled workforce by requiring minimum apprenticeship program requirements for such electric generation or energy storage facility work. This bill incorporates HB 634.
HB834, Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage, termination by landlord.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage; termination by landlord. Requires a landlord, prior to giving a tenant 21 days' notice of his intention to terminate the rental agreement for a dwelling unit that has been damaged or destroyed by fire or casualty, to (i) make a reasonable effort to meet with the tenant to discuss reasonable alternatives and offer the tenant a substantially similar dwelling unit, if one is available, or (ii) determine that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit in accordance with relevant law. Current law allows the landlord to terminate such agreement by giving the tenant 14 days' notice of his intention to terminate on the basis of the landlord's determination that such damage requires the removal of the tenant and that the use of the premises is substantially impaired. The bill requires the landlord, upon receiving a request from the tenant after the tenant has received such notice, to reevaluate the extent of damage and habitability of such dwelling unit unless the landlord has determined that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB675, Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status, civil penalty.
Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status; civil penalty. Prohibits an employer, including the Commonwealth and its agencies and political subdivisions, from using coercion or issuing a threat to an employee based on immigration status in furtherance of committing a violation of the Virginia Minimum Wage Act or provisions related to the payment of wages. An aggrieved employee is permitted to file a complaint with the Commissioner of Labor and Industry within 180 days of the alleged coercive action or threat. The bill authorizes the Commissioner to investigate such complaints and, if the allegation is substantiated, to impose a civil penalty in the following amounts: (i) up to $5,000 for the first violation, (ii) up to $9,000 for the second violation, and (iii) up to $12,000 for any subsequent violation. The bill provides that any such penalty assessed shall be paid to the Commissioner for deposit into the General Fund. The bill also authorizes the Commissioner to seek injunctive relief as may be necessary for enforcement.