VirginiaSB7132026 Regular SessionSenate

Sheriffs; courthouse and courtroom security, concurrent jurisdiction of certain officers, etc.

Sponsored By: R. Creigh Deeds (Democratic)

Became Law

Summary

Sheriffs; courthouse and courtroom security; physical location of courthouse or courtroom. Clarifies that, where a courtroom of a locality is located within the courthouse of a different county, city, or town, the sheriff, any deputy sheriff, or any law-enforcement officer of such locality shall have (i) the same police powers within and on the surrounding property of the courthouse as in his own jurisdiction and (ii) concurrent jurisdiction while present within or on the surrounding property of such courthouse, or while traveling to and returning from such courthouse, and engaged in the performance of his official duties to enforce certain laws of the Commonwealth.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 1 costs, 0 mixed.

Courthouse security rules and shared police powers

The sheriff must keep all courthouses and courtrooms safe from violence and disruption. The sheriff names deputies for courthouse security and sends the list to the Director of the Department of Criminal Justice Services. The chief judges of the circuit, general district, and juvenile and domestic relations courts and the sheriff must agree on the number, type, and schedules of courtroom security deputies. If they cannot agree, the Compensation Board decides using existing budgeted funds and staff. The sheriff alone decides which specific deputies fill those posts. When a locality’s courtroom sits inside another locality’s courthouse, that locality’s sheriff, deputies, or police have the same powers at that courthouse and on its surrounding property. They share jurisdiction to enforce state law for crimes against people in their custody and for escapes, and keep these powers while traveling to and from the courthouse.

Up to $20 conviction fee

Counties and cities can add up to $20 to court costs in each criminal or traffic case when the defendant is convicted. A local ordinance is required, and the amount can differ between circuit and district courts. The court clerk collects the fee and sends it to the county or city treasurer. The governing body gives the money to the sheriff’s office. The funds are used only for courthouse security staff and, if the sheriff asks, related equipment. If a town provides court facilities for a county, the county returns a share based on how many cases start and are heard in the town.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • R. Creigh Deeds

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 319 • No: 0

House vote 3/4/2026

Passed House Block Vote

Yes: 99 • No: 0

House vote 3/4/2026

Passed House Block Vote

Yes: 97 • No: 0

House vote 3/2/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice

Yes: 22 • No: 0

House vote 2/18/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting

Yes: 10 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/3/2026

Read third time and passed Senate Block Vote

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/2/2026

Committee substitute agreed to (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 1/30/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 1/30/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)

Yes: 38 • No: 0

Senate vote 1/28/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute

Yes: 14 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0830)

    4/13/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 830 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/13/2026Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/14/2026Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026

    3/14/2026Senate
  5. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB713)

    3/11/2026Senate
  6. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB713ER)

    3/10/2026Senate
  7. Enrolled

    3/10/2026Senate
  8. Signed by President

    3/10/2026Senate
  9. Signed by Speaker

    3/10/2026House
  10. Passed House Block Vote (99-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/4/2026House
  11. Reconsideration of passage agreed to by House

    3/4/2026House
  12. Passed House Block Vote (97-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/4/2026House
  13. Read third time

    3/4/2026House
  14. Read second time

    3/3/2026House
  15. Reported from Courts of Justice (22-Y 0-N)

    3/2/2026House
  16. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB713)

    2/19/2026Senate
  17. Subcommittee recommends reporting (10-Y 0-N)

    2/18/2026House
  18. Assigned HCJ sub: Criminal

    2/17/2026House
  19. Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

    2/9/2026House
  20. Read first time

    2/9/2026House
  21. Placed on Calendar

    2/9/2026House
  22. Read third time and passed Senate Block Vote (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/3/2026Senate
  23. Committee substitute agreed to (Voice Vote)

    2/2/2026Senate
  24. Committee substitute printed 26106152D-S1

    2/2/2026Senate
  25. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    2/2/2026Senate

Bill Text

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