VirginiaSB7142026 Regular SessionSenate

Local pretrial services officers; duties and responsibilities, defendant interviews, assessments.

Sponsored By: R. Creigh Deeds (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Duties and responsibilities of local pretrial services officers; assessments. Requires a local pretrial services officer to conduct a risk assessment of defendants arrested on state and local warrants and who are detained in jails located in jurisdictions served by the local pretrial services agency while awaiting a hearing before any court that is considering or reconsidering bail, at initial appearance, advisement or arraignment, or at other subsequent hearings. Current law requires a local pretrial services officer to interview such defendants. The bill also provides that each local pretrial services officer may conduct defendant interviews as appropriate and when available resources permit.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Bail support and supervision for defendants

Virginia local pretrial officers must investigate and assess defendants arrested on state or local warrants while awaiting court bail hearings. This applies to defendants held in jails within areas their agency serves, including hearings to reconsider bail. Officers may interview defendants when appropriate and resources allow. They must give courts reports with bail recommendations and supervise and help defendants who live in their service areas. Random drug and alcohol tests are required when ordered or required by bail conditions. Officers must seek arrest orders for bail or supervision violations when continued release or noncompliance risks flight, public safety, or the defendant's safety. They must also help police find defendants covered by those orders, seek court orders requiring defendants to explain why they should not appear for further hearings, and keep required state records and reports. With court approval and available resources, agencies can offer additional drug and alcohol screening, testing, and assessments using state-approved procedures. They can arrange court-ordered substance use education or treatment, including screening for a legally established behavioral health court program. Optional services also include helping with initial bail hearings before magistrates, supervising home electronic monitoring, and accepting custody of defendants released to supervision alone or with an unsecured bond. Officers can prepare forms to determine eligibility for publicly funded defense lawyers. At the court's request and under approved procedures, they can coordinate court-appointed lawyers and interpreters for defendants who speak other languages or are deaf or hard of hearing.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • R. Creigh Deeds

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 338 • No: 19

House vote • 3/4/2026

Passed House Block Vote

Yes: 97 • No: 0

House vote • 3/4/2026

Passed House Block Vote

Yes: 99 • No: 0

House vote • 3/2/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice

Yes: 22 • No: 0

House vote • 2/27/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting

Yes: 10 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/17/2026

Courts of Justice Amendments agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/17/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 3rd reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/17/2026

Read third time and passed Senate

Yes: 23 • No: 16

Senate vote • 2/16/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/16/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice with amendments

Yes: 9 • No: 3 • Other: 1

Senate vote • 2/16/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0526)

    4/8/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 526 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/8/2026Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/14/2026Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026

    3/14/2026Senate
  5. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB714)

    3/11/2026Senate
  6. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB714ER)

    3/10/2026Senate
  7. Enrolled

    3/10/2026Senate
  8. Signed by President

    3/10/2026Senate
  9. Signed by Speaker

    3/10/2026House
  10. Passed House Block Vote (99-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/4/2026House
  11. Reconsideration of passage agreed to by House

    3/4/2026House
  12. Passed House Block Vote (97-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/4/2026House
  13. Read third time

    3/4/2026House
  14. Read second time

    3/3/2026House
  15. Reported from Courts of Justice (22-Y 0-N)

    3/2/2026House
  16. Subcommittee recommends reporting (10-Y 0-N)

    2/27/2026House
  17. Assigned HCJ sub: Criminal

    2/24/2026House
  18. Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

    2/24/2026House
  19. Read first time

    2/24/2026House
  20. Placed on Calendar

    2/24/2026House
  21. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB714)

    2/18/2026Senate
  22. Read third time and passed Senate (23-Y 16-N 0-A)

    2/17/2026Senate
  23. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 3rd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/17/2026Senate
  24. Courts of Justice Amendments agreed to

    2/17/2026Senate
  25. Rules suspended

    2/17/2026Senate

Bill Text

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