VirginiaSB742026 Regular SessionSenateWALLET

Affordable housing; local zoning ordinance authority.

Sponsored By: Jeremy S. McPike (Democratic)

Became Law

Summary

Affordable housing; local zoning ordinance authority. Authorizes any locality in the Commonwealth to provide for an affordable housing dwelling unit program by amending the zoning ordinance of such locality. Current law restricts such authorization to counties with an urban county executive form of government or county manager plan of government and certain other localities. In addition to optional increases in density, the bill provides that such program may include certain additional implementation measures including lot size reductions and accessory housing unit allowances. The bill has a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027, and is identical to HB 867.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Advisory panels and grandfathered housing rules

Beginning July 1, 2027, any locality that adopts a new affordable housing ordinance must create an advisory panel and seek input from residents, builders, housing and finance experts, planners, and low‑ and moderate‑income households. The panel reviews which incentives and measures are workable. Local ordinances adopted before December 31, 1988 that allow optional higher density for low‑ and moderate‑income housing stay in force. This law does not apply to any local ordinance adopted before January 1, 2026.

More local tools for affordable homes

Beginning July 1, 2027, certain Virginia counties and the cities of Alexandria, Charlottesville, Fairfax, and Falls Church can adopt local affordable housing programs. Local ordinances may allow smaller lots, more floor area, accessory units, duplexes to quadplexes in single‑family areas, office‑to‑apartment conversions, transit‑oriented projects, and manufactured or modular homes. Programs may also offer density increases or let builders pay into a housing trust fund instead of building units, if the ordinance allows it. If a project is under such a program, the locality cannot also charge a separate housing‑fund contribution outside the program. Each locality chooses whether to adopt a program and which tools to use.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Jeremy S. McPike

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 273 • No: 154

House vote 3/12/2026

Conference report agreed to by House

Yes: 65 • No: 32

Senate vote 3/11/2026

Conference report agreed to by Senate

Yes: 21 • No: 19

Senate vote 2/23/2026

Senate acceded to request

Yes: 38 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/18/2026

House substitute rejected by Senate

Yes: 0 • No: 39

House vote 2/16/2026

Passed House with substitute

Yes: 65 • No: 33

House vote 2/13/2026

Reported from Counties, Cities and Towns with substitute

Yes: 16 • No: 5

Senate vote 2/5/2026

Read third time and passed Senate

Yes: 21 • No: 19

Senate vote 2/4/2026

Local Government Amendments agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/3/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/3/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/2/2026

Reported from Local Government with amendments

Yes: 8 • No: 7

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0436)

    4/8/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 436 (effective 7/1/2027)

    4/8/2026Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026Senate
  5. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  6. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB74ER)

    3/30/2026Senate
  7. Enrolled

    3/30/2026Senate
  8. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  9. Conference report agreed to by House (65-Y 32-N 0-A)

    3/12/2026House
  10. Conference report agreed to by Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

    3/11/2026Senate
  11. Conference Report released

    3/11/2026
  12. House Conferees: Cousins, Askew, Morefield

    2/24/2026House
  13. Conferees appointed by House

    2/24/2026House
  14. Senate acceded to request (38-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/23/2026Senate
  15. Senate Conferees: McPike, Aird, Hackworth

    2/23/2026Senate
  16. Conferees appointed by Senate

    2/23/2026Senate
  17. House requested conference committee

    2/19/2026House
  18. House insisted on substitute

    2/19/2026House
  19. House substitute rejected by Senate

    2/18/2026Senate
  20. Passed House with substitute (65-Y 33-N 0-A)

    2/16/2026House
  21. Engrossed by House - committee substitute

    2/16/2026House
  22. committee substitute agreed to

    2/16/2026House
  23. Read third time

    2/16/2026House
  24. Read second time

    2/15/2026House
  25. Committee substitute printed 26107961D-H1

    2/13/2026House

Bill Text

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