VirginiaSB7792026 Regular SessionSenateWALLET

Eminent domain; condemnation proceedings, entry of order and recordation of certificate.

Sponsored By: Mark D. Obenshain (Republican)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Eminent domain; condemnation proceedings; entry of order and recordation of certificate; disbursement of funds by circuit court clerk. Provides that the clerk of a circuit court shall, upon entry of an order in a condemnation proceeding and unless otherwise directed, promptly disburse any just compensation in the amount specified in such order and any interest accrued. The bill provides that the clerk shall disburse such funds no later than seven business days after the entry of the order or the receipt of the sum that such order directs the clerk to disburse, whichever is later. The bill also provides that counsel in a condemnation action may request, and the clerk, sheriff, or other person responsible for notifying jurors to appear in court for a trial shall make available, a copy of the jury panel to be used for such trial. The bill also requires that on the same day the certificate is recorded in the land records, it shall also be filed with the clerk.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

More restart help for displaced small businesses

State agencies must pay qualifying restart costs for farms, nonprofits, and small businesses displaced by agency property acquisitions. The law removes the former $25,000 cap on payments to reestablish them at a new site. Expenses must be actual, reasonable, and necessary to restart at that site. Agency payment criteria still apply, so removing the cap does not guarantee payment of every cost.

Faster payments and clearer property takings

For condemnation or inverse-condemnation cases, court clerks must pay court-ordered compensation plus accrued interest within seven business days. The clock starts after the later of the order’s entry or receipt of funds, unless the order says otherwise. For petitions filed or certificates recorded on or after July 1, 2026, taking certificates must include detailed property plans. They must name the public project and show land or easement sizes, including overlapping and non-overlapping areas. Temporary construction easements must list a known end date; otherwise, the taking agency must file it and give owners or their lawyers copies when known.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Mark D. Obenshain

    Republican • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 357 • No: 0

House vote • 3/4/2026

Passed House Block Vote

Yes: 97 • No: 0

House vote • 3/4/2026

Passed House Block Vote

Yes: 99 • No: 0

House vote • 3/2/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice

Yes: 22 • No: 0

House vote • 2/23/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting

Yes: 10 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/16/2026

Courts of Justice Amendments agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/16/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 3rd reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/16/2026

Read third time and passed Senate Block Vote

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/13/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/13/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)

Yes: 36 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/11/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice with amendments

Yes: 15 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0954)

    4/13/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 954 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/13/2026Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/14/2026Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026

    3/14/2026Senate
  5. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB779)

    3/12/2026Senate
  6. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB779ER)

    3/10/2026Senate
  7. Enrolled

    3/10/2026Senate
  8. Signed by President

    3/10/2026Senate
  9. Signed by Speaker

    3/10/2026House
  10. Passed House Block Vote (99-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/4/2026House
  11. Reconsideration of passage agreed to by House

    3/4/2026House
  12. Passed House Block Vote (97-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/4/2026House
  13. Read third time

    3/4/2026House
  14. Read second time

    3/3/2026House
  15. Reported from Courts of Justice (22-Y 0-N)

    3/2/2026House
  16. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB779)

    2/24/2026Senate
  17. Subcommittee recommends reporting (10-Y 0-N)

    2/23/2026House
  18. Read first time

    2/20/2026House
  19. Assigned HCJ sub: Civil

    2/20/2026House
  20. Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

    2/20/2026House
  21. Placed on Calendar

    2/20/2026House
  22. Read third time and passed Senate Block Vote (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/16/2026Senate
  23. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 3rd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/16/2026Senate
  24. Courts of Justice Amendments agreed to

    2/16/2026Senate
  25. Blank Action

    2/16/2026Senate

Bill Text

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