VirginiaSB7832026 Regular SessionSenate

Law-enforcement agencies; agreements with federal authority for immigration enforcement.

Sponsored By: Saddam Azlan Salim (Democratic)

Became Law

Summary

Law-enforcement agencies; agreements with federal authority for immigration enforcement; requirements. Prohibits any state or local law-enforcement agency, defined in the bill, from maintaining, renewing, or entering into any federal immigration agreement unless such agreement contains certain provisions. The bill also prohibits any person acting in his capacity as a law-enforcement officer to assist, cooperate with, or use any law-enforcement resources to facilitate any operation that seeks to identify, arrest, or otherwise impose a penalty upon an individual for any violation of federal civil immigration law. The bill provides that such prohibition shall not apply (i) if the authority to enforce such laws is otherwise permitted or required by law; (ii) if the person acting in his capacity as a law-enforcement officer is presented with a valid judicial warrant or judicial subpoena that authorizes such enforcement; or (iii) to the transfer of custody of an adult convicted of certain violent felonies from a state, local, or regional correctional facility upon such correctional facility's receipt of a federal immigration detainer. This bill is identical to HB 1441.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

4 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 1 costs, 0 mixed.

Strict limits on ICE actions in Virginia

Any ICE agreement with a Virginia agency must include strong limits and protections. ICE must give the agency the names and ranks of agents at least 7 days before activity, and agents must follow Virginia law. Agents must show they are ICE and cannot use the word “police” on uniforms, vehicles, or gear. No immigration enforcement on school, faith-based, or courthouse property, and no entering a home without a judicial warrant. ICE cannot make broad info requests, and cannot ask a locality for someone’s status without a judge-signed warrant or subpoena. No immigration enforcement within 500 yards of a polling place during voting hours. ICE may not use facial recognition, license plate readers, phone surveillance, hacking tools, or drones, except for people not lawfully present who were convicted of certain listed crimes. ICE must follow Virginia arrest and detention rules when acting under these agreements.

Stronger accountability for ICE agreements

By signing these agreements, ICE and its agents consent to Virginia court jurisdiction for violations. Any on-duty shooting by an agent is investigated by the Virginia State Police and may be prosecuted by the local Commonwealth’s attorney or the Attorney General. Any noncompliant agreement is void and unenforceable. Agencies with an agreement in effect on July 1, 2026 must get a written, compliant agreement by September 1, 2026, or it is void. The Attorney General, a Commonwealth’s attorney, or a city or county attorney can sue to enforce this law, and the winner can recover reasonable attorney fees and costs.

Virginia police limit immigration cooperation

Virginia law-enforcement officers cannot help identify, arrest, or penalize people for civil immigration violations unless there is a judge-signed warrant or subpoena. Police may still investigate state or federal crimes and join joint task forces. Other narrow exceptions in Virginia law still apply.

Custody transfers on ICE detainers

The law allows the Director of Corrections, sheriffs, or jail superintendents to transfer an adult to federal custody after an ICE detainer, as permitted by Virginia law. This keeps the existing transfer process in place.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Saddam Azlan Salim

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 501 • No: 275

House vote 4/22/2026

House concurred in Governor's recommendation

Yes: 63 • No: 34

Senate vote 4/22/2026

Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation

Yes: 21 • No: 18

House vote 3/14/2026

Conference report agreed to by House

Yes: 62 • No: 35

Senate vote 3/14/2026

Conference report agreed to by Senate

Yes: 21 • No: 18

Senate vote 3/10/2026

Senate acceded to request Block Vote

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/6/2026

House substitute rejected by Senate

Yes: 0 • No: 40

House vote 3/4/2026

Passed House with substitute

Yes: 63 • No: 34

House vote 2/27/2026

Reported from Public Safety with substitute

Yes: 15 • No: 7

Senate vote 2/17/2026

Read third time and passed Senate

Yes: 21 • No: 19

Senate vote 2/16/2026

Reading of amendment waived (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/16/2026

Reading of amendment waived (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/16/2026

Senator Bagby Amendments agreed to

Yes: 20 • No: 19

Senate vote 2/16/2026

Reading of amendment waived (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/16/2026

Senator Salim Amendments agreed to

Yes: 33 • No: 6

Senate vote 2/16/2026

Senator Locke Amendments agreed to

Yes: 36 • No: 3

Senate vote 2/16/2026

Finance and Appropriations Substitute agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/16/2026

Senator Aird Amendments agreed to

Yes: 20 • No: 19

Senate vote 2/16/2026

Reading of amendment waived (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/16/2026

Reading of amendment waived (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/16/2026

Amendments by Senator Perry agreed to

Yes: 27 • No: 12

Senate vote 2/16/2026

Courts of Justice Substitute rejected

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/11/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/11/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/10/2026

Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute

Yes: 10 • No: 5

Senate vote 1/28/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 9 • No: 6

Actions Timeline

  1. House concurred in Governor's recommendation (63-Y 34-N 0-A)

    4/22/2026House
  2. Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (21-Y 18-N 0-A)

    4/22/2026Senate
  3. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1028)

    4/22/2026Governor
  4. Reenrolled bill text (SB783ER2)

    4/22/2026Senate
  5. Reenrolled

    4/22/2026Senate
  6. Approved by Governor-Chapter 1028 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/22/2026Governor
  7. Signed by President

    4/22/2026Senate
  8. Signed by Speaker

    4/22/2026House
  9. Governor's recommendation adopted

    4/22/2026Governor
  10. Governor's recommendation received by Senate

    4/11/2026Governor
  11. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB783)

    4/1/2026Senate
  12. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  13. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026Senate
  14. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  15. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB783ER)

    3/30/2026Senate
  16. Enrolled

    3/30/2026Senate
  17. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  18. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB783)

    3/23/2026Senate
  19. Conference report agreed to by Senate (21-Y 18-N 0-A)

    3/14/2026Senate
  20. Conference report agreed to by House (62-Y 35-N 0-A)

    3/14/2026House
  21. Conference Report released

    3/14/2026
  22. House Conferees: Lopez, Simon, O'Quinn

    3/11/2026House
  23. Conferees appointed by House

    3/11/2026House
  24. Senate acceded to request Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/10/2026Senate
  25. Conferees appointed by Senate

    3/10/2026Senate

Bill Text

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