All Roll Calls
Yes: 501 • No: 275
Sponsored By: Saddam Azlan Salim (Democratic)
Became Law
Law-enforcement agencies; agreements with federal authority for immigration enforcement; requirements. Prohibits any state or local law-enforcement agency, defined in the bill, from maintaining, renewing, or entering into any federal immigration agreement unless such agreement contains certain provisions. The bill also prohibits any person acting in his capacity as a law-enforcement officer to assist, cooperate with, or use any law-enforcement resources to facilitate any operation that seeks to identify, arrest, or otherwise impose a penalty upon an individual for any violation of federal civil immigration law. The bill provides that such prohibition shall not apply (i) if the authority to enforce such laws is otherwise permitted or required by law; (ii) if the person acting in his capacity as a law-enforcement officer is presented with a valid judicial warrant or judicial subpoena that authorizes such enforcement; or (iii) to the transfer of custody of an adult convicted of certain violent felonies from a state, local, or regional correctional facility upon such correctional facility's receipt of a federal immigration detainer. This bill is identical to HB 1441.
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4 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 1 costs, 0 mixed.
Any ICE agreement with a Virginia agency must include strong limits and protections. ICE must give the agency the names and ranks of agents at least 7 days before activity, and agents must follow Virginia law. Agents must show they are ICE and cannot use the word “police” on uniforms, vehicles, or gear. No immigration enforcement on school, faith-based, or courthouse property, and no entering a home without a judicial warrant. ICE cannot make broad info requests, and cannot ask a locality for someone’s status without a judge-signed warrant or subpoena. No immigration enforcement within 500 yards of a polling place during voting hours. ICE may not use facial recognition, license plate readers, phone surveillance, hacking tools, or drones, except for people not lawfully present who were convicted of certain listed crimes. ICE must follow Virginia arrest and detention rules when acting under these agreements.
By signing these agreements, ICE and its agents consent to Virginia court jurisdiction for violations. Any on-duty shooting by an agent is investigated by the Virginia State Police and may be prosecuted by the local Commonwealth’s attorney or the Attorney General. Any noncompliant agreement is void and unenforceable. Agencies with an agreement in effect on July 1, 2026 must get a written, compliant agreement by September 1, 2026, or it is void. The Attorney General, a Commonwealth’s attorney, or a city or county attorney can sue to enforce this law, and the winner can recover reasonable attorney fees and costs.
Virginia law-enforcement officers cannot help identify, arrest, or penalize people for civil immigration violations unless there is a judge-signed warrant or subpoena. Police may still investigate state or federal crimes and join joint task forces. Other narrow exceptions in Virginia law still apply.
The law allows the Director of Corrections, sheriffs, or jail superintendents to transfer an adult to federal custody after an ICE detainer, as permitted by Virginia law. This keeps the existing transfer process in place.
Saddam Azlan Salim
Democratic • Senate
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 501 • No: 275
House vote • 4/22/2026
House concurred in Governor's recommendation
Yes: 63 • No: 34
Senate vote • 4/22/2026
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation
Yes: 21 • No: 18
House vote • 3/14/2026
Conference report agreed to by House
Yes: 62 • No: 35
Senate vote • 3/14/2026
Conference report agreed to by Senate
Yes: 21 • No: 18
Senate vote • 3/10/2026
Senate acceded to request Block Vote
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 3/6/2026
House substitute rejected by Senate
Yes: 0 • No: 40
House vote • 3/4/2026
Passed House with substitute
Yes: 63 • No: 34
House vote • 2/27/2026
Reported from Public Safety with substitute
Yes: 15 • No: 7
Senate vote • 2/17/2026
Read third time and passed Senate
Yes: 21 • No: 19
Senate vote • 2/16/2026
Reading of amendment waived (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/16/2026
Reading of amendment waived (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/16/2026
Senator Bagby Amendments agreed to
Yes: 20 • No: 19
Senate vote • 2/16/2026
Reading of amendment waived (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/16/2026
Senator Salim Amendments agreed to
Yes: 33 • No: 6
Senate vote • 2/16/2026
Senator Locke Amendments agreed to
Yes: 36 • No: 3
Senate vote • 2/16/2026
Finance and Appropriations Substitute agreed to
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/16/2026
Senator Aird Amendments agreed to
Yes: 20 • No: 19
Senate vote • 2/16/2026
Reading of amendment waived (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/16/2026
Reading of amendment waived (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/16/2026
Amendments by Senator Perry agreed to
Yes: 27 • No: 12
Senate vote • 2/16/2026
Courts of Justice Substitute rejected
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/11/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/11/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/10/2026
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute
Yes: 10 • No: 5
Senate vote • 1/28/2026
Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations
Yes: 9 • No: 6
House concurred in Governor's recommendation (63-Y 34-N 0-A)
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (21-Y 18-N 0-A)
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1028)
Reenrolled bill text (SB783ER2)
Reenrolled
Approved by Governor-Chapter 1028 (effective 7/1/2026)
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
Governor's recommendation adopted
Governor's recommendation received by Senate
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB783)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB783ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB783)
Conference report agreed to by Senate (21-Y 18-N 0-A)
Conference report agreed to by House (62-Y 35-N 0-A)
Conference Report released
House Conferees: Lopez, Simon, O'Quinn
Conferees appointed by House
Senate acceded to request Block Vote (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Conferees appointed by Senate
Chaptered
4/22/2026
Reenrolled
4/22/2026
Gov Recommendation
4/11/2026
Enrolled
3/30/2026
Conference Report
3/14/2026
Substitute
3/14/2026
Substitute
2/27/2026
Amendment
2/16/2026
Engrossed
2/16/2026
Substitute
2/11/2026
Substitute
1/30/2026
Substitute
1/28/2026
Introduced
1/22/2026
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