All Roll Calls
Yes: 268 • No: 104
Sponsored By: Angelia Williams Graves (Democratic)
Signed by Governor
Photo speed monitoring devices, pedestrian crossing violation monitoring systems, and stop sign violation monitoring systems; placement and operation; violation enforcement; civil penalties. Authorizes state and local law-enforcement agencies to place and operate pedestrian crossing violation and stop sign violation monitoring systems in school crossing zones, highway work zones, and high-risk speed corridors for purposes of recording pedestrian crossing and stop sign violations, as those terms are defined in the bill. The bill requires local law-enforcement agencies implementing or expanding the use of pedestrian crossing violation and stop sign violation monitoring systems, prior to the implementation or expansion of such systems, to conduct a public awareness program for such implementation or expansion.The bill directs the Supreme Court of Virginia to develop a summons for vehicle speed violations captured by photo speed monitoring devices and violations captured by the other devices authorized by this bill and requires summonses issued for such violations captured by such devices to be such summons. The bill makes various changes to the requirements for the use of these devices, including the use of funds from collected civil penalties, signage, data retention and storage, photo speed monitoring device calibration, making certain information available to the public, requirements for private vendors, and reporting. The bill establishes civil penalties for violations of requirements and provides that, for any summons issued, failure to comply with the requirements for the operation of such devices renders such summons invalid and requires courts to dismiss such summons.The bill also limits the use of such devices in highway work zones to when workers are present, as defined in the bill, and provides that a certificate sworn to or affirmed by a law-enforcement officer or a retired sworn law-enforcement officer is not prima facie evidence of the facts contained therein for a device placed in a highway work zone unless the operator of the photo speed monitoring device, pedestrian crossing violation monitoring system, or stop sign violation monitoring system, respectively, provides a sworn certification verifying that workers were present at the time of the violation.
Personalized for You
Personalize government policy and PRIA will tell you what this bill means for your household, plus every other piece of legislation we track. PRIA reads each provision against your financial profile to show you exactly what matters to your wallet.
8 provisions identified: 5 benefits, 1 costs, 2 mixed.
Vendors cannot base their pay on violation counts or penalties, and must protect vehicle-owner data. Their only added charges are reasonable postage and an electronic-payment fee capped at 5% of the penalty. Vendors paid to calibrate speed devices must follow the contracting police agency’s standards for comparable devices. If you contest a mailed speed citation and timely request calibration proof, vendors must deliver it to you and the court within 10 days. Missing that deadline brings a $1,000 vendor penalty; only current or retired sworn law-enforcement officers can affirm the required certificate.
Agencies using crossing or stop-sign monitoring must post at least two clear signs within 1,000 feet of covered locations. The signs must say monitoring is in use. Beginning July 1, 2027, speed-camera locations at school crossings, work zones, and high-risk intersection segments require at least two clear signs within 1,000 feet. At least one speed-camera sign must display vehicle speed.
Local police must run public awareness programs before starting or expanding crossing or stop-sign monitoring. Agencies must post online instructions for paying or challenging penalties, offer answers to questions, and announce changes, including new locations. A vendor website link can satisfy this duty only if it provides all required information. Agencies must plan for emergencies and malfunctions and follow current U.S. Department of Transportation guidance. They must review system use each year for effective safety coverage, fairness, and public concerns.
DMV generally needs a written agreement before releasing protected records, unless a legal exception applies. Requesters must identify a legally permitted purpose, and agreements must limit access, use, and further sharing to that purpose. State Police cannot obtain records through their information network when DMV objects in writing. Emergency releases require an authorized requester, a timely public-safety need, and the required form within 48 hours. Anyone knowingly receiving unlawful data must stop sharing it and notify DMV; annual risk-based audits can lead DMV to revoke access.
Penalties from local officers’ summonses support local monitoring programs, with excess money funding listed traffic-safety projects. Safety spending gives priority to work zones, high-risk intersection segments, and school crossing zones. For State Police officers’ summonses issued after July 1, 2026, penalties cover agreed compensation and actual program costs. Excess State Police funds, and penalties from high-risk intersection monitoring, go to the Commonwealth Transportation Board’s Virginia Highway Safety Improvement Program. Local projects started before July 1, 2026, are protected from reallocation.
Virginia police can use speed cameras in school crossing zones and highway work zones with workers present. Cameras are also allowed at qualifying high-risk intersections: segments within 1,000 feet of school property, at or beside a marked-crosswalk intersection. Police must certify a traffic fatality there since January 1, 2014. Crossing and stop-sign monitoring systems can operate in school crossing zones or highway work zones. Recorded violations carry civil penalties up to $100; speeding must be at least 10 mph over the limit, and work-zone penalties require workers present.
DMV must give qualifying monitoring operators working for government the owner’s name, address, and vehicle description, title, and registration data. Monitoring systems can collect only needed information and use it only to enforce the related violations. The law limits public access, sale, sharing, and court use; improper personal-data disclosure carries a $1,000 penalty per disclosure. Information about a specific violation must be destroyed beyond recovery within 21 days of capture. If a summons is issued, records can remain until penalties are collected or the case reaches final disposition.
A mailed summons presumes the vehicle’s owner, lessee, or renter was driving. You can rebut this by naming the driver under oath or showing a qualifying certified police report of prior theft. Mailed penalties are not operator convictions and cannot affect driving records or motor-vehicle insurance; these protections exclude officer-issued, on-the-spot summonses. New speed devices placed and operated after July 1, 2026, must mail warnings for their first 30 days, but officers can still issue on-the-spot summonses. Courts must dismiss monitoring summonses when the law’s requirements were not followed.
Angelia Williams Graves
Democratic • Senate
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 268 • No: 104
Senate vote • 3/12/2026
House substitute agreed to by Senate
Yes: 22 • No: 17
House vote • 3/12/2026
Passed House with substitute
Yes: 63 • No: 35
House vote • 3/11/2026
Passed House with substitute
Yes: 67 • No: 32
House vote • 3/5/2026
Reported from Transportation with substitute
Yes: 17 • No: 4
House vote • 3/3/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute
Yes: 8 • No: 2
Senate vote • 2/13/2026
Read third time and passed Senate
Yes: 27 • No: 11
Senate vote • 2/12/2026
Committee substitute agreed to (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/11/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/11/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/10/2026
Reported from Finance and Appropriations with substitute
Yes: 13 • No: 0 • Other: 2
Senate vote • 1/15/2026
Reported from Transportation and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations
Yes: 11 • No: 3
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0967)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 967 (Effective - see bill)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB84)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026
Signed by Speaker
Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB84ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
House substitute agreed to by Senate
Passed House with substitute (63-Y 35-N 0-A)
Delegate Seibold Floor amendment withdrawn
Read third time
Floor Offered
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB84)
Passed by for the day
Reconsideration of passage agreed to by House
Passed House with substitute (67-Y 32-N 0-A)
Engrossed by House - committee substitute
committee substitute agreed to
Read third time
Passed by for the day
Reconsideration of motion to rerefer to committee agreed to
Rereferred to Transportation
Motion to rerefer to Transportation agreed to
Chaptered
4/13/2026
Enrolled
3/30/2026
Amendment
3/12/2026
Substitute
3/5/2026
Substitute
3/3/2026
Substitute
2/11/2026
Introduced
12/30/2025
HB5, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027.The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill is identical to SB 199.
SB199, Employment; paid sick leave, civil penalties.
Employment; paid sick leave; civil penalties; civil actions. Requires one hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours worked for all employees of private employers and state and local governments, with certain exceptions. The bill requires that employees who are employed and compensated on a fee-for-service basis accrue paid sick leave in accordance with regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Labor and Industry. The bill provides that employees transferred to a separate division or location remain entitled to previously accrued paid sick leave and that employees retain their accrued paid sick leave under any successor employer. The bill allows employers to provide a more generous paid sick leave policy than prescribed by its provisions and specifies that employees, in addition to using paid sick leave for their physical or mental illness or to care for a family member, may use paid sick leave to seek or obtain certain services or to relocate or secure an existing home due to domestic abuse, sexual assault, or stalking. The bill requires the Commissioner to promulgate regulations for the implementation and enforcement of the bill's provisions by July 1, 2027. The bill authorizes the Commissioner, in the case of a knowing violation, to subject an employer to a civil penalty not to exceed $150 for the first violation, $300 for the second violation, and $500 for each successive violation. The Commissioner or Attorney General may commence administrative proceedings or bring a civil action to enforce the bill's provisions. Additionally, the bill authorizes an aggrieved employee to bring a civil action against the employer in which he may recover double the amount of any unpaid sick leave and the amount of any actual damages suffered as the result of the employer's violation. Certain provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. This bill incorporates SB 372 and is identical to HB 5.
HB95, Va. Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies, noncompliance with rental agreement.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; landlord remedies; noncompliance with rental agreement; payment plan. Requires a landlord who owns more than four rental dwelling units or more than a 10 percent interest in more than four rental dwelling units, before terminating a rental agreement due to nonpayment of rent if the exact amount of rent owed is less than or equal to one month's rent plus any late charges contracted for in the rental agreement and as provided by law, to serve upon such tenant a written notice informing the tenant of the exact amount due and owed and offer the tenant a payment plan under which the tenant must pay the exact amount due and owed in equal monthly installments over a period of the lesser of six months or the time remaining under the rental agreement. The bill prohibits the landlord from charging any additional late fees during the payment plan period in connection with the unpaid rental amount for which the tenant entered into the payment plan so long as the tenant makes timely payments in accordance with the terms of the payment plan. The bill also outlines the remedies a landlord has if a tenant fails to pay the exact amount due and owed or enter into a payment plan within five days of receiving notice or if a tenant enters into a payment plan and after such plan becomes effective fails to pay rent when due or fails to make a payment under the terms of the agreed-upon payment plan. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB1393, Electric utilities; pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals.
Electric utilities; pilot programs for energy assistance and weatherization for certain individuals. Amends annual funding commitments for the purposes of the annual pilot program for energy assistance and weatherization for low-income, elderly, and disabled individuals conducted by Dominion Energy Virginia and Appalachian Power Company. Under the bill, Appalachian Power Company is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $1 million and no greater than $1.5 million annually. Dominion Energy Virginia is required to continue its pilot program at no less than $156 million and no greater than $204 million for the time period beginning July 1, 2026, and ending July 1, 2038. The bill extends the sunset date of such pilot programs from July 1, 2028, to July 1, 2038.The bill also provides that Dominion Energy Virginia may recover costs associated with certain electrical facilities that have been approved by the State Corporation Commission as of December 1, 2033, provided that certain requirements are met and notwithstanding any limitations on such cost recovery in current law. The bill directs Dominion Energy Virginia to propose to the Commission, in any proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after January 1, 2027, and before July 1, 2033, that certain costs related to capacity procurement requirements and distribution infrastructure investments are allocated to the utility's customer class approved to serve customers with a contracted or measured electric demand of 25 megawatts or greater and an anticipated or measured average annual electric load factor of 75 percent or greater. The bill provides that certain customers in manufacturing, industrial, or consumer goods warehousing and distribution activities other than data storage may elect to remain on their existing rate schedule. The bill requires Dominion Energy Virginia, in connection with its first proceeding to determine rates for generation and distribution services commencing after July 1, 2026, to include in its petition to the Commission a proposal to revise its tariff for supplementary, maintenance, or standby service for customers with power plants, effective as of January 1, 2028. The bill provides that the Commission shall only approve such proposal if it determines that such tariff will not adversely affect other retail customers or the utility in a manner contrary to the public interest, and any revised tariff terms shall include protections against stranded cost risks to the utility customer base. Additionally, the bill authorizes Dominion Energy Virginia to file a petition for the securitization of certain deferred fuel costs. The bill requires the Commission, in evaluating certain petitions, to require to the greatest extent it finds in the public interest the use of wages, salaries, benefits, and other remuneration to any mechanic, laborer, or worker employed, retained, or otherwise hired to perform services in connection with a contract contemplated pursuant to such petition at the prevailing wage rate and to the greatest extent practicable, the use of a skilled workforce through registered apprenticeship programs for any authorized demand flexibility programs, utility-related procurement through utility-owned or third-party providers, and an evaluation of other potential opportunities to develop Virginia's skilled workforce by requiring minimum apprenticeship program requirements for such electric generation or energy storage facility work. This bill incorporates HB 634.
HB834, Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage, termination by landlord.
Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; fire or casualty damage; termination by landlord. Requires a landlord, prior to giving a tenant 21 days' notice of his intention to terminate the rental agreement for a dwelling unit that has been damaged or destroyed by fire or casualty, to (i) make a reasonable effort to meet with the tenant to discuss reasonable alternatives and offer the tenant a substantially similar dwelling unit, if one is available, or (ii) determine that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit in accordance with relevant law. Current law allows the landlord to terminate such agreement by giving the tenant 14 days' notice of his intention to terminate on the basis of the landlord's determination that such damage requires the removal of the tenant and that the use of the premises is substantially impaired. The bill requires the landlord, upon receiving a request from the tenant after the tenant has received such notice, to reevaluate the extent of damage and habitability of such dwelling unit unless the landlord has determined that the damage was caused by the tenant's failure to maintain the dwelling unit. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.
HB675, Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status, civil penalty.
Protection of employees; coercion or threat based on immigration status; civil penalty. Prohibits an employer, including the Commonwealth and its agencies and political subdivisions, from using coercion or issuing a threat to an employee based on immigration status in furtherance of committing a violation of the Virginia Minimum Wage Act or provisions related to the payment of wages. An aggrieved employee is permitted to file a complaint with the Commissioner of Labor and Industry within 180 days of the alleged coercive action or threat. The bill authorizes the Commissioner to investigate such complaints and, if the allegation is substantiated, to impose a civil penalty in the following amounts: (i) up to $5,000 for the first violation, (ii) up to $9,000 for the second violation, and (iii) up to $12,000 for any subsequent violation. The bill provides that any such penalty assessed shall be paid to the Commissioner for deposit into the General Fund. The bill also authorizes the Commissioner to seek injunctive relief as may be necessary for enforcement.