WyomingHB 1022026 Budget SessionHouseWALLET

AN ACT relating to crimes and offenses; specifying that using artificial intelligence to commit a criminal offense shall not be a defense to the offense; establishing criminal offenses concerning the use of synthetic sexual material or artificial intelligence against children; establishing criminal offenses concerning the use of artificial intelligence to promote self-harm or to censor political speech; providing immunity for developers of artificial intelligence systems as specified; specifying penalties; providing and amending definitions; providing causes of action; and providing for an effective date.

Sponsored By: Jayme Lien (Republican)

Signed by Governor

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

5 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 1 costs, 4 mixed.

AI use cannot excuse criminal conduct

Beginning July 1, 2026, Wyoming’s criminal laws apply to conduct carried out using AI. People charged with crimes cannot use the fact that they used AI as a defense.

AI developer protection limits victims’ claims

Beginning July 1, 2026, Wyoming generally shields AI developers from damages caused by another person’s misuse of their system. The user must intend to engage in illegal or illicit activity or cause harm. Protection does not apply when the developer knew or intended that the system’s main purpose was illegal or illicit activity. This limits developers’ liability but also narrows harmed people’s ability to recover damages from them.

New child protections and AI pornography penalties

Beginning July 1, 2026, Wyoming extends child sexual exploitation laws to AI-generated child pornography. Knowingly creating it using AI carries 5 to 12 years in prison, a fine up to $10,000, or both. Knowingly possessing AI-generated child pornography carries up to 10 years in prison, a fine up to $10,000, or both. A second or later conviction for either offense carries 7 to 12 years, a fine up to $10,000, or both. A separate felony covers knowingly making or distributing an AI system specifically designed to create, distribute, or promote child pornography or synthetic sexual material. The person must intend that others use it for child pornography or know it will be used that way. This system offense carries up to 10 years in prison, a fine up to $10,000, or both. Its exceptions cover output based solely on user prompts without developer intent to encourage or promote child pornography. Exceptions also cover specified genuine educational, museum, public library, law-enforcement, judicial, and third-party content-service activities.

New penalties for sharing fake sexual images

Beginning July 1, 2026, Wyoming creates felony penalties to protect people from nonconsensual synthetic sexual material. This means digitally created or altered material realistically showing a specific person’s intimate parts. The distribution offense requires knowing sharing without consent, creation or alteration without knowledge or consent, a reasonable expectation of privacy, and actual or intended harm. The law also covers knowing online promotion and threats to share nonconsensual sexual material to obtain a benefit. A first conviction carries up to 10 years in prison, a fine up to $10,000, or both; a repeat conviction carries up to 12 years, the same fine, or both. Repeat convictions include those under substantially similar laws. Prior consent to creating the material or voluntarily sending it to the defendant is not a defense, subject to the law’s lawful-purpose exception. Covered internet, information, and telecommunications services are not liable for content supplied by someone else.

Penalties for AI systems promoting self-harm

Beginning July 1, 2026, Wyoming creates a felony targeting AI systems designed to promote self-harm. It covers knowingly making or distributing such a system with intent that others use it for self-harm promotion, or knowledge that they will. The penalty is up to 10 years in prison, a fine up to $10,000, or both. Output based solely on user prompts is exempt when the developer lacks intent to encourage or promote self-harm. Exceptions also cover specified genuine educational, museum, public library, law-enforcement, judicial, licensed health-care, and third-party content-service activities.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Jayme Lien

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

  • Bill Allemand

    Republican • House

  • Marlene Brady

    Republican • House

  • Gary Brown

    Republican • House

  • Kevin Campbell

    Republican • House

  • Lee Filer

    Republican • House

  • Rob Geringer

    Republican • House

  • Joel Guggenmos

    Republican • House

  • Scott Heiner

    Republican • House

  • Paul Hoeft

    Republican • House

  • Steve Johnson

    Republican • House

  • Ken Pendergraft

    Republican • House

  • Ivan Posey

    Democratic • House

  • Rachel Rodriguez-Williams

    Republican • House

  • Mike Schmid

    Republican • House

  • Scott Smith

    Republican • House

  • Joe Webb

    Republican • House

  • Nina Webber

    Republican • House

  • Robert Wharff

    Republican • House

  • John Kolb

    Republican • Senate

  • Tara Nethercott

    Republican • Senate

  • Jared Olsen

    Republican • Senate

  • Laura Pearson

    Republican • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 224 • No: 1

House vote • 3/6/2026

H Concur:Passed 58-1-3-0-0

Yes: 58 • No: 1

Senate vote • 3/5/2026

S 3rd Reading:Passed 31-0-0-0-0

Yes: 31 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/27/2026

S01 - Judiciary:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 5-0-0-0-0

Yes: 5 • No: 0

House vote • 2/21/2026

H 3rd Reading:Passed 61-0-1-0-0

Yes: 61 • No: 0

House vote • 2/13/2026

H04 - Education:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 7-0-2-0-0

Yes: 7 • No: 0

House vote • 2/10/2026

H Introduced and Referred to H04 - Education 62-0-0-0-0

Yes: 62 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Assigned Chapter Number 91

    3/7/2026
  2. Governor Signed HEA No. 0032

    3/7/2026Governor
  3. S President Signed HEA No. 0032

    3/6/2026Senate
  4. H Speaker Signed HEA No. 0032

    3/6/2026House
  5. Assigned Number HEA No. 0032

    3/6/2026
  6. H Concur:Passed 58-1-3-0-0

    3/6/2026House
  7. H Received for Concurrence

    3/6/2026House
  8. S 3rd Reading:Passed 31-0-0-0-0

    3/5/2026Senate
  9. S 2nd Reading:Passed

    3/4/2026Senate
  10. S COW:Passed

    3/3/2026Senate
  11. S Placed on General File

    2/27/2026Senate
  12. S01 - Judiciary:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 5-0-0-0-0

    2/27/2026Senate
  13. S Introduced and Referred to S01 - Judiciary

    2/23/2026Senate
  14. S Received for Introduction

    2/23/2026Senate
  15. H 3rd Reading:Passed 61-0-1-0-0

    2/21/2026House
  16. H 2nd Reading:Passed

    2/20/2026House
  17. H COW:Passed

    2/19/2026House
  18. H Placed on General File

    2/13/2026House
  19. H04 - Education:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 7-0-2-0-0

    2/13/2026House
  20. H Introduced and Referred to H04 - Education 62-0-0-0-0

    2/10/2026House
  21. H Received for Introduction

    2/6/2026House
  22. Bill Number Assigned

    2/5/2026

Bill Text

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