WyomingHB 1262026 Budget SessionHouse

AN ACT relating to public health and safety; providing legislative findings; specifying requirements associated with the termination of pregnancies; prohibiting procedures that terminate the life of a child with a detectable heartbeat; specifying exceptions to the prohibition; specifying penalties; providing definitions; making conforming amendments; and providing for an effective date.

Sponsored By: Chip Neiman (Republican)

Signed by Governor

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

6 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 3 costs, 1 mixed.

Heartbeat violations bring prison and license loss

Knowingly or intentionally violating the heartbeat rules is a felony. Violators face up to five years in prison, a fine up to $10,000, or both. A conviction also requires the appropriate Wyoming board to revoke the practitioner's professional license. The law changes licensing rules for nurses, pharmacists, doctors, and physician assistants.

Abortion banned after a detectable heartbeat

The law takes effect immediately and bans performing, inducing, or attempting an abortion after a detectable fetal heartbeat. Providers must first check for cardiac activity using standard medical methods, including ultrasound when needed. Outside medical emergencies, abortion is also banned without this check. An emergency means immediate care is needed to prevent death or substantial, irreversible harm to a major bodily function. In emergencies, a licensed doctor must give the unborn child the best chance of survival unless that increases these risks to the patient. The definition excludes procedures intended to increase live-birth chances, protect life or health after birth, or remove a dead unborn child.

Court rulings trigger fallback abortion limits

The law creates fallback abortion rules intended to restore Wyoming's framework from before Dobbs and the Life is a Human Right Act. They start only after a court blocks or strikes down the heartbeat rules and the governor certifies activation. The attorney general must review the ruling and report within 30 days to the governor and legislative judiciary committee. The fallback rules take effect five days after the secretary of state receives certification, and the secretary publishes the effective date. They ban abortion after the fetus can survive outside the womb, except when medical judgment finds it necessary to protect the patient's life or health. Doctors must not intentionally end fetal viability, and a viable infant who survives an abortion must receive standard live-birth care. Violating these care or viability rules carries up to 14 years in prison; nonphysicians performing abortions face one to fourteen years. The heartbeat rules take priority if courts ultimately uphold them after blocking enforcement.

Minors face consent rules with court alternative

These fallback rules start only after a court blocks or strikes down the heartbeat rules and the governor certifies activation. For patients under 18, one parent or guardian must receive written notice at least 48 hours before an abortion. The doctor must obtain written consent from the minor and one parent or guardian. Instead, the minor can petition juvenile court for permission based on maturity and best interests. The court must hold a hearing within five days of filing and issue a written order within 24 hours afterward. Minors have an expedited appeal to the Wyoming Supreme Court, and district courts may transfer these matters to juvenile court. Medical emergencies bypass the notice, consent, and court steps. Knowingly performing an abortion in violation of these rules carries up to $1,000 in fines, one year in jail, or both.

Minors protected from forced abortions

A parent, guardian, or spouse cannot require a minor to have an abortion against the minor's wishes. This protection is part of the fallback rules. It starts only after a court blocks or strikes down the heartbeat rules and the governor certifies activation.

Patients offered ultrasound and heartbeat access

This fallback rule starts only after a court blocks or strikes down the heartbeat rules and the governor certifies activation. A doctor, referring provider, or designated person must tell patients they may view an active ultrasound and hear an audible heartbeat. Patients do not have to view or listen, and the image and sound must meet community medical standards. The notice rule excludes medical emergencies and procedures to save the patient's life or prevent serious, irreversible harm to a major bodily function. It also excludes procedures to protect the unborn child's health, remove a dead unborn child, or treat an ectopic pregnancy.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Chip Neiman

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

  • Abby Angelos

    Republican • House

  • Dalton Banks

    Republican • House

  • John Bear

    Republican • House

  • Marlene Brady

    Republican • House

  • Marilyn Connolly

    Republican • House

  • Rob Geringer

    Republican • House

  • Joel Guggenmos

    Republican • House

  • Jeremy Haroldson

    Republican • House

  • Scott Heiner

    Republican • House

  • Paul Hoeft

    Republican • House

  • Steve Johnson

    Republican • House

  • Martha Lawley

    Republican • House

  • Jayme Lien

    Republican • House

  • Tony Locke

    Republican • House

  • Ann Lucas

    Republican • House

  • Darin McCann

    Republican • House

  • Pepper Ottman

    Republican • House

  • Ken Pendergraft

    Republican • House

  • Rachel Rodriguez-Williams

    Republican • House

  • Mike Schmid

    Republican • House

  • Daniel Singh

    Republican • House

  • Scott Smith

    Republican • House

  • Clarence Styvar

    Republican • House

  • Joe Webb

    Republican • House

  • Nina Webber

    Republican • House

  • Robert Wharff

    Republican • House

  • Bo Biteman

    Republican • Senate

  • Brian Boner

    Republican • Senate

  • Evie Brennan

    Republican • Senate

  • Dan Dockstader

    Republican • Senate

  • Larry Hicks

    Republican • Senate

  • Lynn Hutchings

    Republican • Senate

  • Bob Ide

    Republican • Senate

  • Dan Laursen

    Republican • Senate

  • Taft Love

    Republican • Senate

  • Jared Olsen

    Republican • Senate

  • Laura Pearson

    Republican • Senate

  • Tim Salazar

    Republican • Senate

  • Cheri Steinmetz

    Republican • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 186 • No: 31

House vote • 3/5/2026

H Concur:Passed 47-7-8-0-0

Yes: 47 • No: 7

Senate vote • 3/4/2026

S 3rd Reading:Passed 27-4-0-0-0

Yes: 27 • No: 4

Senate vote • 2/27/2026

S10 - Labor:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 3-1-1-0-0

Yes: 3 • No: 1

House vote • 2/24/2026

H 3rd Reading:Passed 51-7-4-0-0

Yes: 51 • No: 7

House vote • 2/17/2026

H10 - Labor:Recommend Do Pass 7-2-0-0-0

Yes: 7 • No: 2

House vote • 2/10/2026

H Introduced and Referred to H10 - Labor 51-10-1-0-0

Yes: 51 • No: 10

Actions Timeline

  1. Assigned Chapter Number 81

    3/9/2026
  2. Governor Signed HEA No. 0029

    3/9/2026Governor
  3. S President Signed HEA No. 0029

    3/6/2026Senate
  4. H Speaker Signed HEA No. 0029

    3/6/2026House
  5. Assigned Number HEA No. 0029

    3/5/2026
  6. H Concur:Passed 47-7-8-0-0

    3/5/2026House
  7. H Received for Concurrence

    3/4/2026House
  8. S 3rd Reading:Passed 27-4-0-0-0

    3/4/2026Senate
  9. S 2nd Reading:Passed

    3/3/2026Senate
  10. S COW:Passed

    3/2/2026Senate
  11. S Placed on General File

    2/27/2026Senate
  12. S10 - Labor:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 3-1-1-0-0

    2/27/2026Senate
  13. S Introduced and Referred to S10 - Labor

    2/25/2026Senate
  14. S Received for Introduction

    2/25/2026Senate
  15. H 3rd Reading:Passed 51-7-4-0-0

    2/24/2026House
  16. H 2nd Reading:Passed

    2/23/2026House
  17. H 2nd Reading:Laid Back

    2/21/2026House
  18. H 2nd Reading:Laid Back

    2/20/2026House
  19. H COW:Passed

    2/19/2026House
  20. H Placed on General File

    2/17/2026House
  21. H10 - Labor:Recommend Do Pass 7-2-0-0-0

    2/17/2026House
  22. H Introduced and Referred to H10 - Labor 51-10-1-0-0

    2/10/2026House
  23. H Received for Introduction

    2/9/2026House
  24. Bill Number Assigned

    2/9/2026

Bill Text

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