Title 10, Armed ForcesRelease 119-110

§2694c Participation in Conservation Banking Programs

Title 10 › Subtitle A — General Military Law › PART IV — SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROPERTY › CHAPTER 159 — REAL PROPERTY; RELATED PERSONAL PROPERTY; AND LEASE OF NON-EXCESS PROPERTY › § 2694c

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

When a military activity might harm a protected species or its habitat, the relevant Secretary may, if appropriated funds are available, pay an approved conservation bank or an in‑lieu‑fee mitigation sponsor. The bank or sponsor must be approved under one of these federal guidances: Federal Guidance for the Establishment, Use and Operation of Mitigation Banks (60 Fed. Reg. 58605; November 28, 1995), Guidance for the Establishment, Use, and Operation of Conservation Banks (68 Fed. Reg. 24753; May 2, 2003), Federal Guidance on the Use of In‑Lieu‑Fee Arrangements for Compensatory Mitigation (65 Fed. Reg. 66915; November 7, 2000), or any successor or related guidance. Payments can be used only to help military testing, operations, training, other military activities, or military construction. Payments made for military construction may count as eligible costs of that project. Money for these payments can come from operation and maintenance; military construction; research, development, test, and evaluation; or the Support for United States Relocation to Guam Account established under section 2824 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (division B of Public Law 110–417; 122 Stat. 4730; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note). “Secretary concerned” means the Secretary of a military department, and the Secretary of Defense for a Defense Agency.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §2694c

Armed Forces, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Authority to Participate.—
Subject to the availability of appropriated funds, the Secretary concerned, when engaged or proposing to engage in an activity described in subsection (b) that may or will result in an adverse impact to one or more species protected (or pending protection) under any applicable provision of law, or habitat for such species, may make payments to a conservation banking program or “in-lieu-fee” mitigation sponsor approved in accordance with—
(1)the Federal Guidance for the Establishment, Use and Operation of Mitigation Banks (60 Fed. Reg. 58605; November 28, 1995);
(2)the Guidance for the Establishment, Use, and Operation of Conservation Banks (68 Fed. Reg. 24753; May 2, 2003);
(3)the Federal Guidance on the Use of In-Lieu-Fee Arrangements for Compensatory Mitigation Under section 404 of the Clean Water Act and section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act (65 Fed. Reg. 66915; November 7, 2000); or
(4)any successor or related administrative guidance or regulation.
(b)Covered Activities.—
Payments to a conservation banking program or “in-lieu-fee” mitigation sponsor under subsection (a) may be made only for the purpose of facilitating one or more of the following activities:
(1)Military testing, operations, training, or other military activity.
(2)Military construction.
(c)Treatment of Amounts for Conservation Banking.—
Payments made under subsection (a) to a conservation banking program or “in-lieu-fee” mitigation sponsor for the purpose of facilitating military construction may be treated as eligible costs of the military construction project.
(d)Source of Funds.—
Amounts available from any of the following shall be available for activities under this section: (1)
(2)Military construction.
(3)Research, development, test, and evaluation.
(4)The Support for United States Relocation to Guam Account established under section 2824 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (division B of Public Law 110–417; 122 Stat. 4730; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).
(e)Secretary Concerned Defined.—
In this section, the term “Secretary concerned” means—
(1)the Secretary of a military department; and
(2)the Secretary of Defense with respect to a Defense Agency.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2011—Subsec. (d)(4). Pub. L. 111–383 inserted “Authorization” after “Military

Construction

”. 2009—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 111–84, § 311(1), struck out “to carry out this section” after “appropriated funds” in introductory provisions. Subsecs. (d), (e). Pub. L. 111–84, § 311(2), (3), added subsec. (d) and redesignated former subsec. (d) as (e).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Pub. L. 110–417, [div. A], title III, § 311(c), Oct. 14, 2008, 122 Stat. 4409, provided that: “Section 2694c of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall take effect on
October 1, 2008, and only funds appropriated for fiscal years beginning after
September 30, 2008, may be used to carry out such section.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 2694c

Title 10, Armed Forces

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110