Title 22, Foreign Relations and IntercourseRelease 119-110

§6444 Report to Congress

Title 22 › CHAPTER 73 — INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM › SUBCHAPTER III — PRESIDENTIAL ACTIONS › Part A — Targeted Responses to Violations of Religious Freedom Abroad › § 6444

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

The President must send a report to Congress within 90 days after deciding to act over serious religious freedom violations or after naming a country a “country of particular concern.” The report must say which of the specified actions in the law (or similar steps) will be used, describe the violations and the reason for the actions, and note any multilateral talks that were started or sought. The report must also include an evaluation done with input from the State Department, the Ambassador at Large, the Commission, the Special Adviser, the parties the law names, and others the President chooses. That evaluation must cover effects on the foreign government, the country’s people, the U.S. economy and other affected parties, and on U.S. goals for democracy, human rights, and security, and must list policy tools being used (for example programs for democratic stability, economic growth, and counterterrorism). The President can keep all or part of that evaluation from the public but must give the full version to Congress. The report must say that non‑economic options have been reasonably tried, including required consultations. If needed, the President may delay the report one time for up to 90 more days after notifying Congress.

Full Legal Text

Title 22, §6444

Foreign Relations and Intercourse, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)In general
Subject to subsection (b), not later than 90 days after the President decides to take action under section 6441 of this title in response to violations of religious freedom and the President decides to take action under paragraphs (9) through (15) of section 6445(a) of this title (or commensurate action in substitution thereto) with respect to that country, or not later than 90 days after the President designates a country as a country of particular concern for religious freedom under section 6442 of this title, as the case may be, the President shall submit a report to Congress containing the following:
(1)Identification of Presidential actions
An identification of the Presidential action or actions described in paragraphs (9) through (15) of section 6445(a) of this title (or commensurate action in substitution thereto) to be taken with respect to the foreign country.
(2)Description of violations
A description of the violations giving rise to the Presidential action or actions to be taken.
(3)Purpose of Presidential actions
A description of the purpose of the Presidential action or actions.
(4)Evaluation
(A)Description
An evaluation, in consultation with the Secretary of State, the Ambassador at Large, the Commission, the Special Adviser, the parties described in section 6443(c) and (d) of this title, and whoever else the President deems appropriate, of— (i)
(ii)the impact upon the population of the country;
(iii)the impact upon the United States economy and other interested parties; and
(iv)the impact on the advancement of United States interests in democracy, human rights, and security, and a description of policy tools being applied in the country, including programs that target democratic stability, economic growth, and counterterrorism.
(B)Authority to withhold disclosure
The President may withhold part or all of such evaluation from the public but shall provide the entire evaluation to Congress.
(5)Statement of policy options
A statement that noneconomic policy options designed to bring about cessation of the particularly severe violations of religious freedom have reasonably been exhausted, including the consultations required in section 6443 of this title.
(6)Description of multilateral negotiations
A description of multilateral negotiations sought or carried out, if appropriate and applicable.
(b)Delay in transmittal of report
If, on or before the date that the President is required (but for this subsection) to submit a report under subsection (a) to Congress, the President determines and certifies to Congress that a single, additional period of time not to exceed 90 days is necessary pursuant to section 6441(b)(3) or 6442(c)(3) of this title, then the President shall not be required to submit the report to Congress until the expiration of that period of time.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2016—Subsec. (a)(4)(A)(iv). Pub. L. 114–281 added cl. (iv).

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

22 U.S.C. § 6444

Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110