Title 28Judiciary and Judicial ProcedureRelease 119-73not60

§2638 New Grounds in Support of a Civil Action

Title 28 › Part VI— PARTICULAR PROCEEDINGS › Chapter 169— COURT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE PROCEDURE › § 2638

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

A court in a suit under section 515 of the Tariff Act of 1930 may allow a new argument if it involves the same goods and same section 514 decision challenged in the protest.

Full Legal Text

Title 28, §2638

Judiciary and Judicial Procedure — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

In any civil action under section 515 of the Tariff Act of 1930 in which the denial, in whole or in part, of a protest is a precondition to the commencement of a civil action in the Court of International Trade, the court, by rule, may consider any new ground in support of the civil action if such new ground—
(1)applies to the same merchandise that was the subject of the protest; and
(2)is related to the same administrative decision listed in section 514 of the Tariff Act of 1930 that was contested in the protest.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

section 515 of the Tariff Act of 1930, referred to in text, is classified to section 1515 of Title 19, Customs Duties. section 514 of the Tariff Act of 1930, referred to in par. (2), is classified to section 1514 of Title 19.

Prior Provisions

A prior section 2638, acts
June 25, 1948, ch. 646, 62 Stat. 982;
June 2, 1970, Pub. L. 91–271, title I, § 119, 84 Stat. 281, related to decisions, findings of fact and conclusions of law, and effect of opinions, prior to the general revision of this chapter by Pub. L. 96–417. See section 2645 (a) and (c) of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

28 U.S.C. § 2638

Title 28Judiciary and Judicial Procedure

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60