Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73not60

§10405 Allotment of Funds

Title 42 › Chapter 110— FAMILY VIOLENCE PREVENTION AND SERVICES › § 10405

Last updated Apr 5, 2026|Official source

Summary

Divide the grant money for each fiscal year like this. Guam, American Samoa, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the Northern Mariana Islands each get at least 1/8 of 1 percent of the total grant pool. Every State gets $600,000 to start. After that, the rest of the money is split among the States based on their share of the total State population. The Department uses the most recent census numbers, including yearly population estimates if available, to figure those shares. If there isn’t enough money to pay the full amounts, every State’s allotment is cut back proportionally. If more money shows up later that year, allotments are increased the same way. The word “State” for the $600,000 rule does not include the four territories above. If a State hasn’t met the grant rules and still has not received its money six months into the fiscal year, that amount can be given to States that do meet the rules. Money a State receives can be spent until the end of the next fiscal year. Any of that money not spent by then goes to the Secretary for discretionary use and must be used within one year after the Secretary gets it.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §10405

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)From the sums appropriated under section 10403 of this title and available for grants to States under section 10406(a) of this title for any fiscal year—
(1)Guam, American Samoa, the United States Virgin Islands, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands shall each be allotted not less than ⅛ of 1 percent of the amounts available for grants under section 10406(a) of this title for the fiscal year for which the allotment is made; and
(2)each State shall be allotted for a grant under section 10406(a) of this title, $600,000, with the remaining funds to be allotted to each State in an amount that bears the same ratio to such remaining funds as the population of such State bears to the population of all States.
(b)For the purpose of this section, the population of each State, and the total population of all the States, shall be determined by the Secretary on the basis of the most recent census data available to the Secretary, and the Secretary shall use for such purpose, if available, the annual interim current census data produced by the Secretary of Commerce pursuant to section 181 of title 13.
(c)If the sums appropriated under section 10403 of this title for any fiscal year and available for grants to States under section 10406(a) of this title are not sufficient to pay in full the total amounts that all States are entitled to receive under subsection (a) for such fiscal year, then the maximum amounts that all States are entitled to receive under subsection (a) for such fiscal year shall be ratably reduced. In the event that additional funds become available for making such grants for any fiscal year during which the preceding sentence is applicable, such reduced amounts shall be increased on the same basis as they were reduced.
(d)If, at the end of the sixth month of any fiscal year for which sums are appropriated under section 10403 of this title, the amount allotted to a State has not been made available to such State in a grant under section 10406(a) of this title because of the failure of such State to meet the requirements for such a grant, then the Secretary shall reallot such amount to States that meet such requirements.
(e)All funds allotted to a State for a fiscal year under this section, and made available to such State in a grant under section 10406(a) of this title, shall remain available for obligation by the State until the end of the following fiscal year. All such funds that are not obligated by the State by the end of the following fiscal year shall be made available to the Secretary for discretionary activities under section 10414 of this title. Such funds shall remain available for obligation, and for expenditure by a recipient of the funds under section 10414 of this title, for not more than 1 year from the date on which the funds are made available to the Secretary.
(f)In subsection (a)(2), the term “State” does not include any jurisdiction specified in subsection (a)(1).

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 10405, Pub. L. 98–457, title III, § 306, Oct. 9, 1984, 98 Stat. 1760; Pub. L. 102–295, title III, § 314,
May 28, 1992, 106 Stat. 204; Pub. L. 108–36, title IV, § 403,
June 25, 2003, 117 Stat. 825, related to evaluation of the effectiveness of the programs administered and operated pursuant to this chapter, prior to the general amendment of this chapter by Pub. L. 111–320. See section 10404(c) of this title. A prior section 305 of Pub. L. 98–457 was classified to section 10404 of this title prior to the general amendment of this chapter by Pub. L. 111–320.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 10405

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 5, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60