Title 5, Government Organization and EmployeesRelease 119-110

§5402 Definitions

Title 5 › PART III — EMPLOYEES › Subpart D — Pay and Allowances › CHAPTER 54 — HUMAN CAPITAL PERFORMANCE FUND › § 5402

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Defines three words used in the chapter: "agency," "employee," and "Office." "Agency" means an Executive agency under section 105, but it does not include the Government Accountability Office. "Office" means the Office of Personnel Management. "Employee" covers people paid under a statutory pay system (see section 5302(1)), prevailing rate workers (see section 5342(a)(2)), and any groups OPM adds after reviewing an agency plan under section 5403(b)(1). It does not cover people paid at Executive Schedule rates, Senior Executive Service members, administrative law judges (section 5372), contract appeals board members (section 5372a), administrative appeals judges (section 5372b), or workers in positions excepted from competitive service for confidential or policy-making reasons.

Full Legal Text

Title 5, §5402

Government Organization and Employees, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

For the purpose of this chapter—
(1)“agency” means an Executive agency under section 105, but does not include the Government Accountability Office;
(2)“employee” includes—
(A)an individual paid under a statutory pay system defined in section 5302(1);
(B)a prevailing rate employee, as defined in section 5342(a)(2); and
(C)a category of employees included by the Office of Personnel Management following the review of an agency plan under section 5403(b)(1);
but does not include—
(i)an individual paid at an annual rate of basic pay for a level of the Executive Schedule, under subchapter II of chapter 53, or at a rate provided for one of those levels under another provision of law;
(ii)a member of the Senior Executive Service paid under subchapter VIII of chapter 53, or an equivalent system;
(iii)an administrative law judge paid under section 5372;
(iv)a contract appeals board member paid under section 5372a;
(v)an administrative appeals judge paid under section 5372b; and
(vi)an individual in a position which is excepted from the competitive service because of its confidential, policy-determining, policy-making, or policy-advocating character; and
(3)“Office” means the Office of Personnel Management.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 5402, added Pub. L. 95–454, title V, § 501, Oct. 13, 1978, 92 Stat. 1181; amended Pub. L. 98–615, title II, § 201(a), Nov. 8, 1984, 98 Stat. 3208, related to applicability of chapter, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–89, § 3(a)(1), (c), Sept. 30, 1993, 107 Stat. 981, 983, eff. Nov. 1, 1993.

Amendments

2004—Par. (1). Pub. L. 108–271 substituted “Government Accountability Office” for “General Accounting Office”.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

5 U.S.C. § 5402

Title 5, Government Organization and Employees

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110