Title 7, AgricultureRelease 119-110

§6992 National Appeals Division and Director

Title 7 › CHAPTER 98 — DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE REORGANIZATION › SUBCHAPTER VIII — NATIONAL APPEALS DIVISION › § 6992

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Creates an independent National Appeals Division inside the Department. The Secretary must put a Director in charge. The Director must have a lot of experience in administrative law. The Secretary can choose people who work in or outside government. The Director serves a 6-year term and can be reappointed. The Director can only be removed for cause under the law. The Director’s job cannot be an excepted service or a noncareer appointment. The Director answers only to the Secretary or the Deputy Secretary. The Division gets administrative help only from the Office of the Secretary unless that help is paid for. The Secretary cannot give Division authority to other Department employees, except the Deputy Secretary or the Director. The Assistant Secretary for Administration can handle hiring and service rules for the Division and may delegate that work. If an agency says a decision cannot be appealed but someone protests, the Director decides if the decision is against that person and can be appealed or if it applies to everyone and cannot be appealed. That decision is final within the agency. The Director suggests hearing officers to the Secretary and hires other staff needed to run the Division. Division staff must only do Division work and may not be political appointees. A “political appointee” here means someone in positions under 5 U.S.C. 5312–5316, a noncareer Senior Executive Service post under 5 U.S.C. 3132(a)(7), a Schedule C job under 5 CFR part 213 subpart C, or another excepted position because of confidential or policy-making duties.

Full Legal Text

Title 7, §6992

Agriculture, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Establishment of Division
The Secretary shall establish and maintain an independent National Appeals Division within the Department to carry out this subchapter.
(b)Director (c) Direction, control, and support
(1)Appointment
The Division shall be headed by a Director, appointed by the Secretary from among persons who have substantial experience in practicing administrative law. In considering applicants for the position of Director, the Secretary shall consider persons currently employed outside Government as well as Government employees.
(2)Term and removal
The Director shall serve for a 6-year term of office, and shall be eligible for reappointment. The Director shall not be subject to removal during the term of office, except for cause established in accordance with law.
(3)Position classification
The position of the Director may not be a position in the excepted service or filled by a noncareer appointee.
(d)Determination of appealability of agency decisions
If an officer, employee, or committee of an agency determines that a decision is not appealable and a participant appeals the decision to the Director, the Director shall determine whether the decision is adverse to the individual participant and thus appealable or is a matter of general applicability and thus not subject to appeal. The determination of the Director as to whether a decision is appealable shall be administratively final.
(e)Division personnel
(1)In general
The Director shall recommend to the Secretary persons for appointment as hearing officers as are necessary for the conduct of hearings under section 6997 of this title. The Director shall appoint such other employees as are necessary for the administration of the Division. A hearing officer or other employee of the Division shall have no duties other than those that are necessary to carry out this subchapter. Each position of the Division shall be filled by an individual who is not a political appointee.
(2)Political appointee
In this subsection, the term “political appointee” means an individual occupying—
(A)a position described under sections 5312 through 5316 of title 5 (relating to the Executive Schedule);
(B)a noncareer position in the Senior Executive Service, as described under section 3132(a)(7) of that title;
(C)a position in the executive branch of the Government of a confidential or policy-determining character under schedule C of subpart C of part 213 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations; or
(D)a position which has been excepted from the competitive service by reason of its confidential, policy-determining, policy-making, or policy-advocating character.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

This subchapter, referred to in subsec. (e), was in the original “this subtitle”, meaning subtitle H (§§ 271–283) of title II of Pub. L. 103–354, Oct. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 3228, which enacted this subchapter, amended section 2006 and 5101 to 5106 of this title and section 2202e of Title 12, Banks and Banking, and repealed section 1433e and 1983b of this title.

Amendments

2018—Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 115–334 amended subsec. (e) generally. Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The Director shall appoint such hearing officers and other employees as are necessary for the administration of the Division. A hearing officer or other employee of the Division shall have no duties other than those that are necessary to carry out this subchapter.” 2014—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 113–79 added subsec. (c) and struck out former subsec. (c). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The Director shall be free from the direction and control of any person other than the Secretary. The Division shall not receive administrative support (except on a reimbursable basis) from any agency other than the Office of the Secretary. The Secretary may not delegate to any other officer or employee of the Department, other than the Director, the authority of the Secretary with respect to the Division.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

7 U.S.C. § 6992

Title 7, Agriculture

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110