Title 38Veterans' BenefitsRelease 119-73

§3106 Initial and extended evaluations; determinations regarding serious employment handicap

Title 38 › Part PART III— - READJUSTMENT AND RELATED BENEFITS › Chapter CHAPTER 31— - TRAINING AND REHABILITATION FOR VETERANS WITH SERVICE-CONNECTED DISABILITIES › § 3106

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

The VA must give any veteran with a service‑connected disability rated 10 percent or more who applies for these benefits an initial evaluation. That evaluation uses the services listed in section 3104(a)(1) as needed to decide two things: whether the veteran is eligible for benefits, and if eligible, whether the veteran has a serious employment handicap and whether pursuing a job goal is reasonably possible now when that can be decided without more testing. If the VA finds a serious employment handicap and a job goal is possible now, the veteran gets a written, individual vocational rehabilitation plan under section 3107(a). If the VA finds a serious employment handicap but cannot tell if a job goal is possible, the veteran gets an extended evaluation with the services in section 3104(a)(1), plus other services and help under section 3108 to improve the veteran’s chances. If, after initial and any extended evaluation, a job goal is not possible now, the VA will decide if the veteran can take part in independent living services under section 3120. The VA must make the feasibility decision as quickly as possible and, for any extended evaluation (including extensions under section 3105(a)), decide by the end of that evaluation or extension. The VA must give any reasonable doubt in favor of finding the job goal is reasonably feasible. For each extended evaluation and each rehabilitation program for a veteran with a serious employment handicap, the VA must assign an employee to manage and follow up on all services and to coordinate employment help under section 3117.

Full Legal Text

Title 38, §3106

Veterans' Benefits — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary shall provide any veteran who has a service-connected disability rated at 10 percent or more and who applies for benefits under this chapter with an initial evaluation consisting of such services described in section 3104(a)(1) of this title as are necessary (1) to determine whether such veteran is entitled to and eligible for benefits under this chapter, and (2) in the case of a veteran who is determined to be entitled to and eligible for such benefits, to determine—
(A)whether such veteran has a serious employment handicap, and
(B)whether the achievement of a vocational goal currently is reasonably feasible for such veteran if it is reasonably feasible to make such determination without extended evaluation.
(b)In any case in which the Secretary has determined that a veteran has a serious employment handicap and that the achievement of a vocational goal currently is reasonably feasible for such veteran, such veteran shall be provided an individualized written plan of vocational rehabilitation developed under section 3107(a) of this title.
(c)In any case in which the Secretary has determined that a veteran has a serious employment handicap but the Secretary is unable to determine, in an initial evaluation pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, whether or not the achievement of a vocational goal currently is reasonably feasible, such veteran shall be provided with an extended evaluation consisting of the services described in section 3104(a)(1) of this title, such services under this chapter as the Secretary determines necessary to improve such veteran’s potential for participation in a program of services designed to achieve a vocational goal and enable such veteran to achieve maximum independence in daily living, and assistance as authorized by section 3108 of this title.
(d)In any case in which the Secretary has determined that a veteran has a serious employment handicap and also determines, following such initial and any such extended evaluation, that achievement of a vocational goal currently is not reasonably feasible, the Secretary shall determine whether the veteran is capable of participating in a program of independent living services and assistance under section 3120 of this title.
(e)The Secretary shall in all cases determine as expeditiously as possible whether the achievement of a vocational goal by a veteran currently is reasonably feasible. In the case of a veteran provided extended evaluation under subsection (c) of this section (including any periods of extensions under section 3105(a) of this title), the Secretary shall make such determination not later than the end of such extended evaluation or period of extension, as the case may be. In determining whether the achievement of a vocational goal currently is reasonably feasible, the Secretary shall resolve any reasonable doubt in favor of determining that such achievement currently is reasonably feasible.
(f)In connection with each period of extended evaluation of a veteran and each rehabilitation program for a veteran who is determined to have a serious employment handicap, the Secretary shall assign a Department of Veterans Affairs employee to be responsible for the management and followup of the provision of all services (including appropriate coordination of employment assistance under section 3117 of this title) and assistance under this chapter to such veteran.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

Prior section 3106 was renumbered section 5306 of this title.

Amendments

1996—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104–275, § 101(f)(1)(A), substituted “rated at 10 percent or more” for “described in clause (i) or (ii) of section 3102(1)(A) of this title”. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 104–275, § 101(f)(1)(B), struck out “counseling in accordance with” before “an individualized written plan”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 104–275, § 101(f)(1)(C), substituted “with an extended” for “with extended”. Subsecs. (d) to (f). Pub. L. 104–275, § 101(f)(1)(D), added subsec. (d) and redesignated former subsecs. (d) and (e) as (e) and (f), respectively. 1994—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103–446 substituted “clause (i) or (ii) of section 3102(1)(A)” for “section 3102(1)(A) or (B)”. 1991—Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(a), renumbered section 1506 of this title as this section. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “3102(1)(A)” for “1502(1)(A)” and “3104(a)(1)” for “1504(a)(1)” in introductory provisions. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “3107(a)” for “1507(a)”. Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “3104(a)(1)” for “1504(a)(1)” and “3108” for “1508”. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “3105(a)” for “1505(a)”. Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 102–83, § 5(c)(1), substituted “3117” for “1517”. 1989—Pub. L. 101–237 substituted “Secretary” and “Department of Veterans Affairs” for “Administrator” and “Veterans’ Administration”, respectively, wherever appearing. 1986—Subsecs. (a)(2)(B), (b) to (d). Pub. L. 99–576 substituted “currently is reasonably feasible” for “is reasonably feasible” wherever appearing.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Section effective Apr. 1, 1981, see section 802(a)(1) of Pub. L. 96–466, set out as a note under section 3100 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

38 U.S.C. § 3106

Title 38Veterans' Benefits

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73