Title 42The Public Health and WelfareRelease 119-73

§300gg–21 Exclusion of certain plans

Title 42 › Chapter CHAPTER 6A— - PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE › Subchapter SUBCHAPTER XXV— - REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE › Part Part A— - Individual and Group Market Reforms › Subpart Subpart 2— - Exclusion of Plans; Enforcement; Preemption › § 300gg–21

Last updated Apr 6, 2026|Official source

Summary

Most group health plans must follow certain federal rules. These rules also apply to health insurance sold with those group plans. Nonfederal government plans can choose, in a form the Secretary sets, to opt out of those rules for a single plan year or for the length of a collective bargaining agreement. If they opt out, the plan must tell people each year and when they enroll, and must give proof of prior coverage as required by section 2701(e). The opt-out cannot be used for the listed parts of section 2702 (subsections (a)(1)(F), (b)(3), (c), and (d)) or for sections 2701 and 2702(b) when those rules involve genetic information. The opt-out also cannot be used for subparts I and II. No opt-out for section 300gg–26 can be made on or after December 29, 2022. And, except in one limited case for plans with multiple bargaining agreements, opt-outs covering section 300gg–26 that would end on or after the date 180 days after December 29, 2022 may not be renewed. The rules do not apply when a plan only offers certain “excepted benefits” and those benefits are sold under a separate policy or are not part of the main plan. For some excepted benefits, there must be no coordination with the main plan and payments must be made without checking other coverage. Also, a plan run by a partnership that gives medical care to partners or their dependents is treated like a group health plan. In that case, the partnership is treated as the employer, and partners or certain self‑employed people are treated as participants.

Full Legal Text

Title 42, §300gg–21

The Public Health and Welfare — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)(1)The requirements of subparts 1 and 2 11 See References in Text note below. and part D shall apply with respect to group health plans only—
(A)subject to paragraph (2), in the case of a plan that is a nonfederal governmental plan, and
(B)with respect to health insurance coverage offered in connection with a group health plan (including such a plan that is a church plan or a governmental plan).
(2)(A)Except as provided in subparagraph (D) or (E), if the plan sponsor of a nonfederal governmental plan which is a group health plan to which the provisions of subparts 1 and 2 1 otherwise apply makes an election under this subparagraph (in such form and manner as the Secretary may by regulations prescribe), then the requirements of such subparts insofar as they apply directly to group health plans (and not merely to group health insurance coverage) shall not apply to such governmental plans for such period except as provided in this paragraph.
(B)An election under subparagraph (A) shall apply—
(i)for a single specified plan year, or
(ii)in the case of a plan provided pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement, for the term of such agreement.
(C)Under such an election, the plan shall provide for—
(i)notice to enrollees (on an annual basis and at the time of enrollment under the plan) of the fact and consequences of such election, and
(ii)certification and disclosure of creditable coverage under the plan with respect to enrollees in accordance with section 2701(e).1
(D)The election described in subparagraph (A) shall not be available with respect to the provisions of subsections (a)(1)(F), (b)(3), (c), and (d) of section 2702 1 and the provisions of section 2701 1 and 2702(b) 1 to the extent that such provisions apply to genetic information.
(E)The election described in subparagraph (A) shall not be available with respect to the provisions of subparts I and II.
(F)(i)Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this paragraph—
(I)no election described in subparagraph (A) with respect to section 300gg–26 of this title may be made on or after December 29, 2022; and
(II)except as provided in clause (ii), no such election with respect to section 300gg–26 of this title expiring on or after the date that is 180 days after December 29, 2022, may be renewed.
(ii)Notwithstanding clause (i)(II), a plan described in subparagraph (B)(ii) that is subject to multiple agreements described in such subparagraph of varying lengths and that has an election described in subparagraph (A) with respect to section 300gg–26 of this title in effect as of December 29, 2022, that expires on or after the date that is 180 days after December 29, 2022, may extend such election until the date on which the term of the last such agreement expires.
(b)The requirements of subparts 1 and 2 1 and part D shall not apply to any individual coverage or any group health plan (or group health insurance coverage) in relation to its provision of excepted benefits described in section 300gg–91(c)(1) of this title.
(c)(1)The requirements of subparts 1 and 2 1 and part D shall not apply to any individual coverage or any group health plan (and group health insurance coverage offered in connection with a group health plan) in relation to its provision of excepted benefits described in section 300gg–91(c)(2) of this title if the benefits—
(A)are provided under a separate policy, certificate, or contract of insurance; or
(B)are otherwise not an integral part of the plan.
(2)The requirements of subparts 1 and 2 1 and part D shall not apply to any individual coverage or any group health plan (and group health insurance coverage offered in connection with a group health plan) in relation to its provision of excepted benefits described in section 300gg–91(c)(3) of this title if all of the following conditions are met:
(A)The benefits are provided under a separate policy, certificate, or contract of insurance.
(B)There is no coordination between the provision of such benefits and any exclusion of benefits under any group health plan maintained by the same plan sponsor.
(C)Such benefits are paid with respect to an event without regard to whether benefits are provided with respect to such an event under any group health plan maintained by the same plan sponsor or, with respect to individual coverage, under any health insurance coverage maintained by the same health insurance issuer.
(3)The requirements of this part and part D shall not apply to any individual coverage or any group health plan (and group health insurance coverage) in relation to its provision of excepted benefits described in section 300gg–91(c)(4) 1 of this title if the benefits are provided under a separate policy, certificate, or contract of insurance.
(d)For purposes of this part and part D—
(1)Any plan, fund, or program which would not be (but for this subsection) an employee welfare benefit plan and which is established or maintained by a partnership, to the extent that such plan, fund, or program provides medical care (including items and services paid for as medical care) to present or former partners in the partnership or to their dependents (as defined under the terms of the plan, fund, or program), directly or through insurance, reimbursement, or otherwise, shall be treated (subject to paragraph (2)) as an employee welfare benefit plan which is a group health plan.
(2)In the case of a group health plan, the term “employer” also includes the partnership in relation to any partner.
(3)In the case of a group health plan, the term “participant” also includes—
(A)in connection with a group health plan maintained by a partnership, an individual who is a partner in relation to the partnership, or
(B)in connection with a group health plan maintained by a self-employed individual (under which one or more employees are participants), the self-employed individual,

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

References in Text

Subparts 1 and 2, referred to in subsecs. (a)(1), (2)(A), (b), and (c)(1), (2), were amended by Pub. L. 111–148, title I, §§ 1001(5), 1201(1), 1563(c)(2), (11), formerly § 1562(c)(2), (11), title X, § 10107(b)(1), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 130, 154, 265, 268, 911. The subpart 1 designation and heading “portability, access, and renewability requirements” were struck out and a new subpart I designation and heading “general reform” were enacted preceding section 300gg of this title, effective for plan years beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2014. A new subpart II designation and heading “improving coverage” were enacted preceding section 300gg–11 of this title. The subpart 2 designation and heading “other requirements” were struck out preceding section 300gg–4 of this title, and subpart 4 was redesignated as subpart 2 “exclusion of plans;

Enforcement

preemption” preceding section 300gg–21 of this title. section 2701, referred to in subsec. (a)(2)(C)(ii), (D), is a reference to section 2701 of act
July 1, 1944. section 2701, which was classified to section 300gg of this title, was renumbered section 2704, effective for plan years beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2014, with certain exceptions, and amended, by Pub. L. 111–148, title I, §§ 1201(2), 1563(c)(1), formerly § 1562(c)(1), title X, § 10107(b)(1), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 154, 264, 911, and was transferred to section 300gg–3 of this title. A new section 2701 of act
July 1, 1944, related to fair health insurance premiums, was added, effective for plan years beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2014, and amended, by Pub. L. 111–148, title I, § 1201(4), title X, § 10103(a), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 155, 892, and is classified to section 300gg of this title. section 2702, referred to in subsec. (a)(2)(D), is a reference to section 2702 of act
July 1, 1944. section 2702, which was classified to section 300gg–1 of this title, was amended by Pub. L. 111–148, title I, § 1201(3), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 154, and was transferred to subsecs. (b) to (f) of section 300gg–4 of this title, effective for plan years beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2014. A new section 2702 of act
July 1, 1944, related to guaranteed availability of coverage, was added by Pub. L. 111–148, title I, § 1201(4), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 156, effective for plan years beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2014, and is classified to section 300gg–1 of this title. section 300gg–91(c)(4) of this title, referred to in subsec. (c)(3), was in the original “section 27971(c)(4)” and was translated as reading “section 2791(c)(4)”, meaning section 2791(c)(4) of act
July 1, 1944, as added by Pub. L. 104–191, § 102(a), to reflect the probable intent of Congress. Act
July 1, 1944, does not contain a section 27971.

Prior Provisions

A prior section 2722 of act July 1, 1944, was renumbered section 2723 and is classified to section 300gg–22 of this title.

Amendments

2022—Subsec. (a)(2)(F). Pub. L. 117–328 added subpar. (F). 2020—Subsecs. (a)(1), (b), (c)(1), (2). Pub. L. 116–260, § 102(a)(3)(B)(i)–(iv), inserted “and part D” after “subparts 1 and 2” in introductory provisions of subsecs. (a)(1) and (c)(1), (2) and in subsec. (b). Subsecs. (c)(3), (d). Pub. L. 116–260, § 102(a)(3)(B)(v), (vi), inserted “and part D” after “this part”. 2010—Pub. L. 111–148, § 1563(c)(12)(B), formerly § 1562(c)(12)(B), as renumbered by Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(b)(1), which directed amendment of section by substituting “subpart 1” for “subparts 1 through 3” wherever appearing, could not be executed because the words “subparts 1 through 3” did not appear subsequent to

Amendments

by section 1563(a)(2)(A), (B)(ii), (3), (4)(A), (B)(i) of Pub. L. 111–148. See below. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 111–148, § 1563(c)(12)(C), formerly § 1562(c)(12)(C), as renumbered by Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(b)(1), redesignated subsec. (b) as (a). Pub. L. 111–148, §§ 1563(a)(1) and 1563(c)(12)(A), formerly §§ 1562(a)(1) and 1562(c)(12)(A), as renumbered by Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(b)(1), made identical amendment, striking out subsec. (a). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The requirements of subparts 1 and 3 shall not apply to any group health plan (and health insurance coverage offered in connection with a group health plan) for any plan year if, on the first day of such plan year, such plan has less than 2 participants who are current employees.” Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 111–148, § 1563(c)(12)(C), formerly § 1562(c)(12)(C), as renumbered by Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(b)(1), redesignated subsec. (c) as (b). Former subsec. (b) redesignated (a). Pub. L. 111–148, § 1563(a)(2)(A), formerly § 1562(a)(2)(A), as renumbered by Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(b)(1), substituted “subparts 1 and 2” for “subparts 1 through 3” in introductory provisions. Pub. L. 111–148, § 1563(a)(2)(B)(ii), formerly § 1562(a)(2)(B)(ii), as renumbered by Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(b)(1), substituted “subparts 1 and 2” for “subparts 1 through 3”. Pub. L. 111–148, § 1563(a)(2)(B)(i), formerly § 1562(a)(2)(B)(i), as renumbered by Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(b)(1), substituted “subparagraph (D) or (E)” for “subparagraph (D)”. Subsec. (b)(2)(E). Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(a), substituted “subparts I and II” for “subpart 1”. Pub. L. 111–148, § 1563(a)(2)(B)(iii), formerly § 1562(a)(2)(B)(iii), as renumbered by Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(b)(1), added subpar. (E). Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 111–148, § 1563(c)(12)(C), formerly § 1562(c)(12)(C), as renumbered by Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(b)(1), redesignated subsec. (d) as (c). Former subsec. (c) redesignated (b). Pub. L. 111–148, § 1563(a)(3), formerly § 1562(a)(3), as renumbered by Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(b)(1), substituted “subparts 1 and 2 shall not apply to any individual coverage or any group” for “subparts 1 through 3 shall not apply to any group”. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 111–148, § 1563(c)(12)(C), formerly § 1562(c)(12)(C), as renumbered by Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(b)(1), redesignated subsec. (e) as (d). Former subsec. (d) redesignated (c). Pub. L. 111–148, § 1563(a)(4)(A), formerly § 1562(a)(4)(A), as renumbered by Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(b)(1), substituted “subparts 1 and 2 shall not apply to any individual coverage or any group” for “subparts 1 through 3 shall not apply to any group” in introductory provisions. Pub. L. 111–148, § 1563(a)(4)(B)(i), formerly § 1562(a)(4)(B)(i), as renumbered by Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(b)(1), substituted “subparts 1 and 2 shall not apply to any individual coverage or any group” for “subparts 1 through 3 shall not apply to any group” in introductory provisions. Subsec. (d)(2)(C). Pub. L. 111–148, § 1563(a)(4)(B)(ii), formerly § 1562(a)(4)(B)(ii), as renumbered by Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(b)(1), which directed amendment of subpar. (C) by inserting “or, with respect to individual coverage, under any health insurance coverage maintained by the same health insurance issuer” without language specifying placement, was executed by making the insertion before period at end to reflect the probable intent of Congress. Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 111–148, § 1563(a)(4)(C), formerly § 1562(a)(4)(C), as renumbered by Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(b)(1), substituted “any individual coverage or any group” for “any group”. Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 111–148, § 1563(c)(12)(C), formerly § 1562(c)(12)(C), as renumbered by Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(b)(1), redesignated subsec. (e) as (d). 2008—Subsec. (b)(2)(A). Pub. L. 110–233, § 102(c)(1), substituted “Except as provided in subparagraph (D), if the plan sponsor” for “If the plan sponsor”. Subsec. (b)(2)(D). Pub. L. 110–233, § 102(c)(2), added subpar. (D). 1996—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104–204, § 604(b)(1)(A), substituted “subparts 1 and 3” for “subparts 1 and 2”. Subsecs. (b) to (d). Pub. L. 104–204, § 604(b)(1)(B), substituted “subparts 1 through 3” for “subparts 1 and 2” wherever appearing.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2020 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 116–260 applicable with respect to plan years beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2022, see section 102(e) of div. BB of Pub. L. 116–260, set out as a note under section 8902 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.

Effective Date

of 2008 Amendment Pub. L. 110–233, title I, § 102(d)(2), May 21, 2008, 122 Stat. 895, provided that: “The

Amendments

made by this section [enacting section 300gg–53 of this title and amending this section and section 300gg–1, 300gg–22, 300gg–61, and 300gg–91 of this title] shall apply— “(A) with respect to group health plans, and health insurance coverage offered in connection with group health plans, for plan years beginning after the date that is 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act [May 21, 2008]; and “(B) with respect to health insurance coverage offered, sold, issued, renewed, in effect, or operated in the individual market after the date that is 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act.”

Effective Date

of 1996 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 104–204 applicable with respect to group health plans for plan years beginning on or after Jan. 1, 1998, see section 604(c) of Pub. L. 104–204 set out as an

Effective Date

note under section 300gg–25 of this title.

Effective Date

Section applicable with respect to group health plans, and health insurance coverage offered in connection with group health plans, for plan years beginning after June 30, 1997, except as otherwise provided, see section 102(c) of Pub. L. 104–191, set out as a note under section 300gg of this title.

Regulations

Pub. L. 110–233, title I, § 102(d)(1),
May 21, 2008, 122 Stat. 895, provided that: “Not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of this Act [
May 21, 2008], the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall issue final

Regulations

to carry out the

Amendments

made by this section [see

Effective Date

of 2008 Amendment note above].” Assuring Coordination Pub. L. 110–233, title I, § 106, May 21, 2008, 122 Stat. 905, provided that: “Except as provided in section 105(b)(1) [42 U.S.C. 1320d–9 note], the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Labor, and the Secretary of the Treasury shall ensure, through the execution of an interagency memorandum of understanding among such Secretaries, that— “(1)

Regulations

, rulings, and interpretations issued by such Secretaries relating to the same matter over which two or more such Secretaries have responsibility under this title [enacting section 300gg–53 and 1320d–9 of this title and section 9834 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code, amending this section, section 300gg–1, 300gg–22, 300gg–61, 300gg–91, and 1395ss of this title, section 9802 and 9832 of Title 26, and section 1132, 1182, and 1191b of Title 29, Labor, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section, section 1320d–9 and 1395ss of this title, section 9802 of Title 26, and section 1132 of Title 29] (and the

Amendments

made by this title) are administered so as to have the same effect at all times; and “(2) coordination of policies relating to enforcing the same requirements through such Secretaries in order to have a coordinated

Enforcement

strategy that avoids duplication of

Enforcement

efforts and assigns priorities in

Enforcement

.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

42 U.S.C. § 300gg–21

Title 42The Public Health and Welfare

Last Updated

Apr 6, 2026

Release point: 119-73