References in Text
Subparts 1 and 2, referred to in subsecs. (a)(1), (2)(A), (b), and (c)(1), (2), were amended by Pub. L. 111–148, title I, §§ 1001(5), 1201(1), 1563(c)(2), (11), formerly § 1562(c)(2), (11), title X, § 10107(b)(1), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 130, 154, 265, 268, 911. The subpart 1 designation and heading “portability, access, and renewability requirements” were struck out and a new subpart I designation and heading “general reform” were enacted preceding
section 300gg of this title, effective for plan years beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2014. A new subpart II designation and heading “improving coverage” were enacted preceding
section 300gg–11 of this title. The subpart 2 designation and heading “other requirements” were struck out preceding
section 300gg–4 of this title, and subpart 4 was redesignated as subpart 2 “exclusion of plans;
Enforcement
July 1, 1944.
section 2701, which was classified to
section 300gg of this title, was renumbered
section 2704, effective for plan years beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2014, with certain exceptions, and amended, by Pub. L. 111–148, title I, §§ 1201(2), 1563(c)(1), formerly § 1562(c)(1), title X, § 10107(b)(1), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 154, 264, 911, and was transferred to
section 300gg–3 of this title. A new
section 2701 of act
July 1, 1944, related to fair health insurance premiums, was added, effective for plan years beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2014, and amended, by Pub. L. 111–148, title I, § 1201(4), title X, § 10103(a), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 155, 892, and is classified to
section 300gg of this title.
section 2702, referred to in subsec. (a)(2)(D), is a reference to
section 2702 of act
July 1, 1944.
section 2702, which was classified to
section 300gg–1 of this title, was amended by Pub. L. 111–148, title I, § 1201(3), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 154, and was transferred to subsecs. (b) to (f) of
section 300gg–4 of this title, effective for plan years beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2014. A new
section 2702 of act
July 1, 1944, related to guaranteed availability of coverage, was added by Pub. L. 111–148, title I, § 1201(4), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 156, effective for plan years beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2014, and is classified to
section 300gg–1 of this title.
section 300gg–91(c)(4) of this title, referred to in subsec. (c)(3), was in the original “
section 27971(c)(4)” and was translated as reading “
section 2791(c)(4)”, meaning
section 2791(c)(4) of act
July 1, 1944, as added by Pub. L. 104–191, § 102(a), to reflect the probable intent of Congress. Act
Prior Provisions
A prior
section 2722 of act July 1, 1944, was renumbered
section 2723 and is classified to
section 300gg–22 of this title.
Amendments
2022—Subsec. (a)(2)(F). Pub. L. 117–328 added subpar. (F). 2020—Subsecs. (a)(1), (b), (c)(1), (2). Pub. L. 116–260, § 102(a)(3)(B)(i)–(iv), inserted “and part D” after “subparts 1 and 2” in introductory provisions of subsecs. (a)(1) and (c)(1), (2) and in subsec. (b). Subsecs. (c)(3), (d). Pub. L. 116–260, § 102(a)(3)(B)(v), (vi), inserted “and part D” after “this part”. 2010—Pub. L. 111–148, § 1563(c)(12)(B), formerly § 1562(c)(12)(B), as renumbered by Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(b)(1), which directed amendment of section by substituting “subpart 1” for “subparts 1 through 3” wherever appearing, could not be executed because the words “subparts 1 through 3” did not appear subsequent to
Amendments
by
section 1563(a)(2)(A), (B)(ii), (3), (4)(A), (B)(i) of Pub. L. 111–148. See below. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 111–148, § 1563(c)(12)(C), formerly § 1562(c)(12)(C), as renumbered by Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(b)(1), redesignated subsec. (b) as (a). Pub. L. 111–148, §§ 1563(a)(1) and 1563(c)(12)(A), formerly §§ 1562(a)(1) and 1562(c)(12)(A), as renumbered by Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(b)(1), made identical amendment, striking out subsec. (a). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The requirements of subparts 1 and 3 shall not apply to any group health plan (and health insurance coverage offered in connection with a group health plan) for any plan year if, on the first day of such plan year, such plan has less than 2 participants who are current employees.” Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 111–148, § 1563(c)(12)(C), formerly § 1562(c)(12)(C), as renumbered by Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(b)(1), redesignated subsec. (c) as (b). Former subsec. (b) redesignated (a). Pub. L. 111–148, § 1563(a)(2)(A), formerly § 1562(a)(2)(A), as renumbered by Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(b)(1), substituted “subparts 1 and 2” for “subparts 1 through 3” in introductory provisions. Pub. L. 111–148, § 1563(a)(2)(B)(ii), formerly § 1562(a)(2)(B)(ii), as renumbered by Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(b)(1), substituted “subparts 1 and 2” for “subparts 1 through 3”. Pub. L. 111–148, § 1563(a)(2)(B)(i), formerly § 1562(a)(2)(B)(i), as renumbered by Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(b)(1), substituted “subparagraph (D) or (E)” for “subparagraph (D)”. Subsec. (b)(2)(E). Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(a), substituted “subparts I and II” for “subpart 1”. Pub. L. 111–148, § 1563(a)(2)(B)(iii), formerly § 1562(a)(2)(B)(iii), as renumbered by Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(b)(1), added subpar. (E). Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 111–148, § 1563(c)(12)(C), formerly § 1562(c)(12)(C), as renumbered by Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(b)(1), redesignated subsec. (d) as (c). Former subsec. (c) redesignated (b). Pub. L. 111–148, § 1563(a)(3), formerly § 1562(a)(3), as renumbered by Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(b)(1), substituted “subparts 1 and 2 shall not apply to any individual coverage or any group” for “subparts 1 through 3 shall not apply to any group”. Subsec. (d). Pub. L. 111–148, § 1563(c)(12)(C), formerly § 1562(c)(12)(C), as renumbered by Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(b)(1), redesignated subsec. (e) as (d). Former subsec. (d) redesignated (c). Pub. L. 111–148, § 1563(a)(4)(A), formerly § 1562(a)(4)(A), as renumbered by Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(b)(1), substituted “subparts 1 and 2 shall not apply to any individual coverage or any group” for “subparts 1 through 3 shall not apply to any group” in introductory provisions. Pub. L. 111–148, § 1563(a)(4)(B)(i), formerly § 1562(a)(4)(B)(i), as renumbered by Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(b)(1), substituted “subparts 1 and 2 shall not apply to any individual coverage or any group” for “subparts 1 through 3 shall not apply to any group” in introductory provisions. Subsec. (d)(2)(C). Pub. L. 111–148, § 1563(a)(4)(B)(ii), formerly § 1562(a)(4)(B)(ii), as renumbered by Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(b)(1), which directed amendment of subpar. (C) by inserting “or, with respect to individual coverage, under any health insurance coverage maintained by the same health insurance issuer” without language specifying placement, was executed by making the insertion before period at end to reflect the probable intent of Congress. Subsec. (d)(3). Pub. L. 111–148, § 1563(a)(4)(C), formerly § 1562(a)(4)(C), as renumbered by Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(b)(1), substituted “any individual coverage or any group” for “any group”. Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 111–148, § 1563(c)(12)(C), formerly § 1562(c)(12)(C), as renumbered by Pub. L. 111–148, § 10107(b)(1), redesignated subsec. (e) as (d). 2008—Subsec. (b)(2)(A). Pub. L. 110–233, § 102(c)(1), substituted “Except as provided in subparagraph (D), if the plan sponsor” for “If the plan sponsor”. Subsec. (b)(2)(D). Pub. L. 110–233, § 102(c)(2), added subpar. (D). 1996—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 104–204, § 604(b)(1)(A), substituted “subparts 1 and 3” for “subparts 1 and 2”. Subsecs. (b) to (d). Pub. L. 104–204, § 604(b)(1)(B), substituted “subparts 1 through 3” for “subparts 1 and 2” wherever appearing.
Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries
Effective Date
of 2020 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 116–260 applicable with respect to plan years beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2022, see
section 102(e) of div. BB of Pub. L. 116–260, set out as a note under
section 8902 of Title 5, Government Organization and Employees.
Effective Date
of 2008 Amendment Pub. L. 110–233, title I, § 102(d)(2), May 21, 2008, 122 Stat. 895, provided that: “The
Amendments
made by this section [enacting
section 300gg–53 of this title and amending this section and
section 300gg–1, 300gg–22, 300gg–61, and 300gg–91 of this title] shall apply— “(A) with respect to group health plans, and health insurance coverage offered in connection with group health plans, for plan years beginning after the date that is 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act [May 21, 2008]; and “(B) with respect to health insurance coverage offered, sold, issued, renewed, in effect, or operated in the individual market after the date that is 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act.”
Effective Date
of 1996 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 104–204 applicable with respect to group health plans for plan years beginning on or after Jan. 1, 1998, see
section 604(c) of Pub. L. 104–204 set out as an
Effective Date
note under
section 300gg–25 of this title.
Effective Date
Section applicable with respect to group health plans, and health insurance coverage offered in connection with group health plans, for plan years beginning after June 30, 1997, except as otherwise provided, see
section 102(c) of Pub. L. 104–191, set out as a note under
section 300gg of this title.
Regulations
Pub. L. 110–233, title I, § 102(d)(1),
May 21, 2008, 122 Stat. 895, provided that: “Not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of this Act [
May 21, 2008], the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall issue final
Regulations
to carry out the
Amendments
made by this section [see
Effective Date
of 2008 Amendment note above].” Assuring Coordination Pub. L. 110–233, title I, § 106, May 21, 2008, 122 Stat. 905, provided that: “Except as provided in
section 105(b)(1) [42 U.S.C. 1320d–9 note], the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Labor, and the Secretary of the Treasury shall ensure, through the execution of an interagency memorandum of understanding among such Secretaries, that— “(1)
Regulations
, rulings, and interpretations issued by such Secretaries relating to the same matter over which two or more such Secretaries have responsibility under this title [enacting
section 300gg–53 and
1320d–9 of this title and
section 9834 of Title 26, Internal Revenue Code, amending this section,
section 300gg–1, 300gg–22, 300gg–61, 300gg–91, and 1395ss of this title,
section 9802 and
9832 of Title 26, and
section 1132, 1182, and 1191b of Title 29, Labor, and enacting provisions set out as notes under this section,
section 1320d–9 and
1395ss of this title,
section 9802 of Title 26, and
section 1132 of Title 29] (and the
Amendments
made by this title) are administered so as to have the same effect at all times; and “(2) coordination of policies relating to enforcing the same requirements through such Secretaries in order to have a coordinated
Enforcement
strategy that avoids duplication of
Enforcement
efforts and assigns priorities in
Enforcement
.”